Intimate Partner Violence Reports During the COVID-19 Pandemic First Year in Portuguese Urban Areas: A Brief Report
In: Journal of family violence, Band 37, Heft 6, S. 871-880
ISSN: 1573-2851
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In: Journal of family violence, Band 37, Heft 6, S. 871-880
ISSN: 1573-2851
In: Child abuse & neglect: the international journal ; official journal of the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Band 139, S. 106122
ISSN: 1873-7757
In: Child abuse & neglect: the international journal ; official journal of the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Band 123, S. 105429
ISSN: 1873-7757
In: Children and youth services review: an international multidisciplinary review of the welfare of young people, Band 147, S. 106839
ISSN: 0190-7409
In: Journal of research on adolescence, Band 33, Heft 3, S. 858-869
ISSN: 1532-7795
AbstractA variable‐centered and a person‐centered approach were performed to examine the role of early memories of warmth and safeness (EMWS) and current experiences of warmth and safeness (CEWS) on depressive and anxious symptoms among adolescents from community and residential youth care (RYC) settings. Variable‐centered results revealed EMWS were only indirectly (through CEWS) associated with depressive and anxious symptoms. Person‐centered outcomes allowed to identify four different profiles based on EMWS and CEWS, which differed on depressive and anxious symptoms. EMWS and CEWS seem to play an important role in psychological distress during adolescence. CEWS seem to have a protective role on RYC adolescents' psychological distress, even when EMWS were poor.
In: Child abuse & neglect: the international journal ; official journal of the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Band 131, S. 105690
ISSN: 1873-7757
In: Children and youth services review: an international multidisciplinary review of the welfare of young people, Band 148, S. 106912
ISSN: 0190-7409
In: Matos , M , McEwan , K , Kanovský , M , Halamová , J , Steindl , S R , Ferreira , N , Linharelhos , M , Rijo , D , Asano , K , Vilas , S P , Márquez , M G , Gregório , S , Brito-Pons , G , Lucena-Santos , P , da Silva Oliveira , M , de Souza , E L , Llobenes , L , Gumiy , N , Costa , M I , Habib , N , Hakem , R , Khrad , H , Alzahrani , A , Cheli , S , Petrocchi , N , Tholouli , E , Issari , P , Simos , G , Lunding-Gregersen , V , Elklit , A , Kolts , R , Kelly , A C , Bortolon , C , Delamillieure , P , Paucsik , M , Wahl , J E , Zieba , M , Zatorski , M , Komendziński , T , Zhang , S , Basran , J , Kagialis , A , Kirby , J & Gilbert , P 2021 , ' The role of social connection on the experience of COVID-19 related posttraumatic growth and stress ' , PLOS ONE , vol. 16 , e0261384 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261384
Historically social connection has been an important way through which humans have coped with large-scale threatening events. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns have deprived people of major sources of social support and coping, with others representing threats. Hence, a major stressor during the pandemic has been a sense of social disconnection and loneliness. This study explores how people's experience of compassion and feeling socially safe and connected, in contrast to feeling socially disconnected, lonely and fearful of compassion, effects the impact of perceived threat of COVID-19 on post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress. Methods Adult participants from the general population (N = 4057) across 21 countries worldwide, completed self-report measures of social connection (compassion for self, from others, for others; social safeness), social disconnection (fears of compassion for self, from others, for others; loneliness), perceived threat of COVID-19, post-traumatic growth and traumatic stress. Results Perceived threat of COVID-19 predicted increased post-traumatic growth and traumatic stress. Social connection (compassion and social safeness) predicted higher post-traumatic growth and traumatic stress, whereas social disconnection (fears of compassion and loneliness) predicted increased traumatic symptoms only. Social connection heightened the impact of perceived threat of COVID-19 on post-traumatic growth, while social disconnection weakened this impact. Social disconnection magnified the impact of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on traumatic stress. These effects were consistent across all countries. Conclusions Social connection is key to how people adapt and cope with the worldwide COVID-19 crisis and may facilitate post-traumatic growth in the context of the threat experienced during the pandemic. In contrast, social disconnection increases vulnerability to develop post-traumatic stress in this threatening context. Public health and Government organizations could implement interventions to foster compassion and feelings of social safeness and reduce experiences of social disconnection, thus promoting growth, resilience and mental wellbeing during and following the pandemic.
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Historically social connection has been an important way through which humans have coped with large-scale threatening events. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns have deprived people of major sources of social support and coping, with others representing threats. Hence, a major stressor during the pandemic has been a sense of social disconnection and loneliness. This study explores how people's experience of compassion and feeling socially safe and connected, in contrast to feeling socially disconnected, lonely and fearful of compassion, effects the impact of perceived threat of COVID-19 on post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress. Adult participants from the general population (N = 4057) across 21 countries worldwide, completed self-report measures of social connection (compassion for self, from others, for others; social safeness), social disconnection (fears of compassion for self, from others, for others; loneliness), perceived threat of COVID-19, post-traumatic growth and traumatic stress. Perceived threat of COVID-19 predicted increased post-traumatic growth and traumatic stress. Social connection (compassion and social safeness) predicted higher post-traumatic growth and traumatic stress, whereas social disconnection (fears of compassion and loneliness) predicted increased traumatic symptoms only. Social connection heightened the impact of perceived threat of COVID-19 on post-traumatic growth, while social disconnection weakened this impact. Social disconnection magnified the impact of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on traumatic stress. These effects were consistent across all countries. Social connection is key to how people adapt and cope with the worldwide COVID-19 crisis and may facilitate post-traumatic growth in the context of the threat experienced during the pandemic. In contrast, social disconnection increases vulnerability to develop post-traumatic stress in this threatening context. Public health and Government organizations could implement interventions to foster compassion and feelings of social safeness and reduce experiences of social disconnection, thus promoting growth, resilience and mental wellbeing during and following the pandemic. ; fundação para a ciência e a tecnologia
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