Suchergebnisse

Abstract One of the functions of the House of Representatives is to form laws and regulations, which is called the legislative function. Regarding the legislative function of the House of Representatives, it is important to see how the performance of the legislation carried out by the House of Representatives during the Covid-19 Pandemic, where there are several problems which include the legislative function of the House of Representatives during a pandemic, namely related to the quantity of legislative products produced, the process the formation of legislation products, up to and also related to the compliance of the House of Representatives in following the procedures for the formation of laws and regulations. In writing this research article, the form of research used is normative juridical, namely by analyzing secondary legal sources such as legislation or books through literature study to see the function of legislation by the House of Representatives during a pandemic. namely by using a descriptive approach to explain the quantity of legislative products made by the House of Representatives and also related to the procedural manufacture of statutory products that have been regulated in Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning Legislation. Keywords: house of representative; legislation; pandemic Abstrak Salah satu fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat adalah membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang disebut dengan fungsi legislasi. Terkait fungsi legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, penting untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja legislasi yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat di kala Pandemi Covid-19, dimana terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang meliputi fungsi legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat di kala pandemi, yaitu terkait kuantitas produk legislasi yang dihasilkan, proses pembentukan produk legislasi, hingga dan juga terkait kepatuhan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam mengikuti prosedur pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam penulisan artikel penelitian ini ini, bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan menganalisis sumber hukum sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan atau buku melalui studi kepustakaan untuk melihat fungsi legislasi oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat di masa pandemi.Selain itu dilihat dari sifat penelitian ini, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menjelaskan tentang kuantitas produk legislasi yang dibuat oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan juga terkait prosedural pembuatan produk perundang-undangan yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Kata kunci: dewan perwakilan rakyat; legislasi; pandemi

The performance of human resources (SDM) plays an important role in every activity in an organization. The same is true for the Regional Body for Disaster Response (BPBD) of South Aceh. The recruitment and the selection constitute a process conducted by an organization in order to add SDM through some stages. This is aimed to provide enough SDM in order that the management can select qualified employees since SDM needed by an organization depends highly on the procedure of recruitment and selection. The research was an explanatorywhich analyzed the influence of the independent variable of the process of recruitment and selection on the performance of BPBD employees in South Aceh District. The samples comprised 46 respondents. The data were gathered by conducting interviews with questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple regression tests with the level of reliability of 95%.The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of the process of recruitment and selection on the performance of BPBD employees in South Aceh District with the percentage of the influence contribution of 24.3%. The variable which had the most contribution on the employees' performance was the variable of Selection.It is recommended that the management of BPBD of South Aceh and other parties concerned should conduct recruitment and selection of employees in good stages of process so that they can obtain human resources that are able to carry out their jobs according to the vision and mission of BPBD in order that the employees' performance becomes optimal in achieving the organization's goalKeywords: Rekrutmen, Seleksi, Kinerja

Democracy is one of the power management systems considered the most suitable to be applied in modern countries today. As a source of guidance for humans, the Qur'an has explained the concept of the system of administering power. The conception of democracy is thus believed to be accommodated in the Qur'an. On that basis, the main problem that needs to be answered is, what is the conception of democracy in the Qur'an? The data for this paper was collected by following the steps in the mawḍu'i interpretation, after that, it was analyzed by following the thematic interpretation stage. The results of the analysis show that the term of the Qur'an, which represents the meaning of democracy, is syurā. In suyrā, norms are found that regulate the necessity of conducting deliberation in worldly affairs, both family affairs, muamalah, and political affairs. The concept of democracy in the form of syrā is mentioned in QS. Al-Baqarah: 233, QS. Ali 'Imrān: 159, and QS. al-Syurā: 38. There are four points of connection between the verses of the Qur'an about democracy and democracy today. First, the obligation to hold opinion meetings and prohibit dictators. Second, freedom of expression. Third, respecting opinions that are superior to the results of deliberation. Fourth, the majority vote is taken into account by protecting the rights of minorities. Demokrasi merupakan salah satu sistem pengelolaan kekuasaan yang dipandang paling cocok untuk diterapkan di negara-negara modern dewasa ini. Sebagai sumber petunjuk bagi manusia, Al-Qur'an telah menjelaskan konsepsi mengenai sistem penyelenggaraan kekuasaan. Konsepsi mengenai demokrasi dengan demikian diyakini terakomodasi dalam Al-Qur'an. Atas dasar itu, permasalahan utama yang perlu dicarikan jawabannya adalah, bagaimanakah konsepsi demokrasi dalam Al-Qur'an? Data untuk tulisan ini dikumpulkan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah dalam tafsir mawḍu'i, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan tahapan penafsiran secara tematik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terma Al-Qur'an yang ...

International relations held between countries, either towards individually or amongcountries within the same International Organization are not always well established. Fromits inception and at the initial phase of its development, the main purpose of ASEAN was tomaintain peace and security among the member countries. To date, the settlement of disputesin ASEAN still cause confusion regarding the regulations, mechanism and method of work.This is primarily due to the ASEAN Way as an approach that emphasizes "at a pacecomfortable for all" for all ASEAN member countries, and is characterized by elements ofnon-interference and consensus. At the early stage, disputes among ASEAN member Statesare usually negotiated and formulated through the ASEAN Way. However, these disputes areoften difficult to resolve due to various constraints, in particular the existence of ambiguousprovisions which make the implementation of the provisions in the resolution of the disputebecome difficult. With this background, several problems that arise are as follows: How is theformulation of the problem? How is the dispute settlement mechanism in ASEANimplemented? What are the impacts of the ASEAN Way towards the dispute resolutionmechanism in ASEAN? What are the challenges and obstacles in resolving disputes inASEAN? This study uses a Sociological-Legal approach which is focused on the existingcases combined with the use of secondary data sources and qualitative analysis. This studyshowed that the primary instruments pertaining to dispute settlement mechanism in ASEANare the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM),Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM), and ASEAN Way. The ASEAN Way hasan impact on both security and regional stability. However, the rule of law is usually absentin the settlement of the dispute. Consequently, the dispute may reoccur or have an impact onthe same dispute later in the future. Challenges and barriers that often happen include the lackof ratification of ASEAN member States towards the ASEAN instruments regarding disputesettlement and also lack of trust towards fellow Member States.Keywords : Implications, ASEAN Way, Mechanism, Dispute Settlement

The national use of AI in the government sector is necessary to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in supporting bureaucratic reform and policy decision making in order to implement good governance. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods by reviewing previous research, and reviewing policies related to the use of AI in government and bureaucratic reform. The results show that in terms of governance, AI systems do not yet have specific laws governing and ensuring the security and protection of citizen data and the use of algorithms against the misuse of electronic transactions. In terms of governance, AI development is needed as an effort to maintain public trust and government legitimacy. In terms of infrastructure Indonesia is still constrained by the creation of data that is very difficult and does not allow for reuse. In terms of skills and education, the digital skills of workers in Indonesia are still middle level. In terms of government and public services, Indonesia still has to continue to increase the availability of public services digitally. In order to improve the management of AI Indonesia builds artificial intelligence industry research and innovation collaboration (KORI-KA), a quadruple-helix approach between government, industry, academia and the community. At a strategic level, AI management is conducted with policy, accountability, and accountability approaches. At the operational level, cybersecurity against data includes infrastructure security and the use of anonymous data methods to keep data owners unidentified.

Abstrak: Pengasingan Soekarno tahun 1938-1942 di Bengkulu. Penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan perjalanan Soekarno di Bengkulu sebagai tahanan politik pada saat itu dikarenakan ia lantang menyuarakan perlawanan melalui jalur politik. Tulisan ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi Pendidikan Sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan empat tahapan, yaitu menghimpun data (heuristik), seleksi sumber (verifikasi), penerjemahan (analisis), dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelusuran pengasingan Soekarno di Bengkulu antara lain: aktivitasnya dengan masyarakat dan peninggalan-peninggalan yang masih berada di Bengkulu.Abstract: Soekarno's Exile in 1938-1942 in Bengkulu. This writing was to describe Soekarno's trip in Bengkulu as a political prisoner at the time because he loudly voiced resistance through political channels. This paper is expected to be useful for Historical Education. This study uses a historical method with four stages, namely collecting data (heuristic), source selection (verification), translation (analysis), and historiography (history writing). The results of Sukarno's exile search in Bengkulu include: his activities with the community and relics that are still in Bengkulu.

Introduction to The Problem: Indonesia is one of the participants of the United Nations Convention On Biological Diversity Or better known as UNCBD. Indonesia has also ratified this UNCBD into Act No. 5 of 1994 on the Ratification of the UNCBD. By this ratification, Indonesia has obligations and responsibilities that must be carried out under the provisions of the Convention. One is about the protection of the environment; in this case, is deforestation relating to biodiversity. Based on UNCBD, Indonesia also should make the implementing Law for the ratification. The problem is that Indonesia has no implementing regulation yet for the ratification.Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of this paper is to find out the concept of environmental protection; in this case, deforestation based on the UNCBD and positive law in Indonesia. It also suggests what forms of Indonesia's responsibility and what implementation steps to overcome the deforestation occurring in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs the qualitative method based on a normative juridical study. Additionally, the authors used two approaches, which are conceptual and the statute approach.Findings: Indonesia has not explicitly made an implementing law for Act No. 5 of 1994 as a ratification law of UNCBD. For that reason, it is the government responsible for making the implementing regulation. The Indonesian government should pay attention to the previous legal-made experience regarding the other ratification before UNCBD. The simple steps, but the main base reasons are using consideration phrase of the inexistence of implementing regulation for the ratified-UNCBD and also the government responsibility to oblige the ratification.

The success of a Senior High School is directly determined by the quality of education and and the management system developed can guarantee the development of academic freedom and scientific autonomy. The purpose of this research is expressly useful to find out the extent to which the leadership and culture of the organization through the organizational climate affects the governance of Senior High School in Batam City. Includes causal research and the used in this study is a survey method. The population within the range of research is a teacher at Batam City Senior High School which numbers as many as 320 people. The number of samples was obtained as many as 178 people with a random sampling approach. This study uses path analysis whose data is processed using the SPSS program version 25. The study's findings suggest that there is a direct influence of leadership and organizational culture on organizational climate and governance. It is indirectly through the organizational climate that the leadership and culture organization has no effect on governance and this research can help and guide the current management of resources.

Received: 19 June 2022 / Accepted: 15 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022