Suchergebnisse

En el presente artículo abordamos las transformaciones que adopta la gestión de lo comunitario en Argentina posteriormente a la crisis de consenso neoliberal del 2001. Desde un abordaje cualitativo, que combina el análisis documental y entrevistas en profundidad, indagamos la conformación de instancias participativas tales como las Mesas de Gestión Local, que tuvieron lugar en el marco del programa nacional denominado «Plan Ahí», entre los años 2008 y 2015. La investigación sostiene que el Plan Ahí es un dispositivo de intervención que funciona como una «metodología» de gobierno orientada a transformar la manera de concebir e interpelar, desde el Estado Nacional, al sujeto comunitario y las expectativas de la «comunidad» frente a él. A su vez, en el marco de este programa se presenta una tensión en la forma de comprender la gestión del conflicto.

En el presente artículo abordamos las transformaciones que adopta la gestión de lo comunitario en Argentina posteriormente a la crisis de consenso neoliberal del 2001. Desde un abordaje cualitativo, que combina el análisis documental y entrevistas en profundidad, indagamos la conformación de instancias participativas tales como las Mesas de Gestión Local, que tuvieron lugar en el marco del programa nacional denominado «Plan Ahí», entre los años 2008 y 2015. La investigación sostiene que el Plan Ahí es un dispositivo de intervención que funciona como una «metodología» de gobierno orientada a transformar la manera de concebir e interpelar, desde el Estado Nacional, al sujeto comunitario y las expectativas de la «comunidad» frente a él. A su vez, en el marco de este programa se presenta una tensión en la forma de comprender la gestión del conflicto. ; In this article we address the community management transformations in Argentina, which took place since the crisis of the neoliberal consensus. From a qualitative approach, that combines documentary analysis and in-depth interviews, we researched about the formation of participatory instances such as «Mesas de Gestión Local», which took place at the framework of the national program called «Plan Ahí», between 2008 and 2015. The article argues that the «Plan Ahí» is an intervention dispositive that functions as a «methodology» of government, aimed at transforming the way of conceiving and interpellating, from the State, to the communitary subject and the expectations of the «community» in front of him. At the same time, within the framework of this program there is a tension in the way of understanding conflict management.

En el presente artículo abordamos las transformaciones que adopta la gestión de lo comunitario en Argentina posteriormente a la crisis de consenso neoliberal del 2001. Desde un abordaje cualitativo, que combina el análisis documental y entrevistas en profundidad, indagamos la conformación de instancias participativas tales como las Mesas de Gestión Local, que tuvieron lugar en el marco del programa nacional denominado «Plan Ahí», entre los años 2008 y 2015. La investigación sostiene que el Plan Ahí es un dispositivo de intervención que funciona como una «metodología» de gobierno orientada a transformar la manera de concebir e interpelar, desde el Estado Nacional, al sujeto comunitario y las expectativas de la «comunidad» frente a él. A su vez, en el marco de este programa se presenta una tensión en la forma de comprender la gestión del conflicto. ; In this article we address the community management transformations in Argentina, which took place since the crisis of the neoliberal consensus. From a qualitative approach, that combines documentary analysis and in-depth interviews, we researched about the formation of participatory instances such as «Mesas de Gestión Local», which took place at the framework of the national program called «Plan Ahí», between 2008 and 2015. The article argues that the «Plan Ahí» is an intervention dispositive that functions as a «methodology» of government, aimed at transforming the way of conceiving and interpellating, from the State, to the communitary subject and the expectations of the «community» in front of him. At the same time, within the framework of this program there is a tension in the way of understanding conflict management.

En la Argentina de los últimos años se observa una creciente expansión de los programas de proximidad estatal tanto a nivel nacional y provincial como municipal. En este artículo buscamos analizar las "problematizaciones" que atraviesan el "gobierno" territorial de la pobreza, desde el 2015 hasta el 2019. En base a un abordaje cualitativo que articula el análisis documental y entrevistas en profundidad, indagamos la manera singular en la que se delimitó, significó e intentó incidir sobre determinados espacios sociales, blanco de las intervenciones socioasistenciales del Estado. Para ello, tomamos como caso de estudio una política de alcance nacional impulsada por la gestión de Cambiemos: "El Estado en tu Barrio". Sostenemos que el dispositivo tuvo como objetivo de gobierno crear escenarios de proximidad del Estado nacional en los barrios populares a fin de redefinir y controlar las formas aceptables y justificables de gestionar los programas sociales a nivel local y construir un paisaje estatal eficiente y festivo.

El presente artículo aborda el modo en que el Estado Nacional Argentino concibe y modula territorialidades específicas en el marco de la política asistencial durante la última década, específicamente, entre los años 2008 y 2015. A partir de un abordaje cualitativo, que combina el análisis documental y entrevistas en profundidad, se indagó sobre la naturaleza de las intervenciones del Estado Argentino en el territorio que tuvieron lugar en el marco del programa nacional denominado "Plan Ahí". La investigación sostiene que el "Plan Ahí" es una intervención de gobierno (Foucault, 2006) que opera como un modelo ordenador de las prácticas estatales, orientadas a transformar la dirección y el sentido de las intervenciones de abordaje territorial, así como, a revertir los efectos de una ausencia estatal supuesta.

It article addresses the way in which the Argentine National State conceives and regulates specific territorialites within the framework of the social policies of the last decade, more especificaly, between the years 2008 to 2015. Based on a qualitative approach, which combines documental analisys and in-deep interviews, we enquiried into the nature of the State interventions on the territory, that took place following the national programme called "Plan Ahí". The research claims that "Plan Ahí" is a governmental intervention that operates as an organizer model of the state practices, aimed at transforming the direction and meaning of territorial approach interventions, and to reverse the effects of a supposed State absence. ; El presente artículo aborda el modo en que el Estado Nacional Argentino concibe y modula territorialidades específicas en el marco de la política asistencial durante la última década, específicamente, entre los años 2008 y 2015. A partir de un abordaje cualitativo, que combina el análisis documental y entrevistas en profundidad, se indagó sobre la naturaleza de las intervenciones del Estado Argentino en el territorio que tuvieron lugar en el marco del programa nacional denominado "Plan Ahí". La investigación sostiene que el "Plan Ahí" es una intervención de gobierno (Foucault, 2006) que opera como un modelo ordenador de las prácticas estatales, orientadas a transformar la dirección y el sentido de las intervenciones de abordaje territorial, así como, a revertir los efectos de una ausencia estatal supuesta.

AbstractThe article provides a brief overview of the social impacts of the COVID‐19 crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean, presenting how these are intertwined with a structural deficit of social protection systems. It also describes the main features of the emergency social protection responses adopted by Latin American countries that are relevant to the ongoing debate on an emergency basic income. Finally, it discusses the role, implications, and challenges in implementing an emergency basic income as a sustainable entitlement, embedded in the social protection system, to be activated in times of crisis.

This work was supported by the "Acción Transversal del Cancer" , approved on the Spanish Ministry Council on the 11th October 2007, by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spanish Government) (grants PI08/1770, PI08/0533, PI08/ 1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PI11/01810, PI11/02213, RCESP C03/09, RTICESP C03/10, RTIC RD06/0020/0095, RTIC RD12/0036/0056, Rio Hortega CM13/00232, SV-09-CLINIC-1 and CIBERESP), by the Fundación Marques de Valdecilla (API 10/09), by Obra Social CAJASTUR (SV-CAJASTUR-1), by the Recercaixa (2010ACUP 00310), by the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation and by the Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca(AGAUR)–Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalonian Government(grants AGAUR 2009SGR1026, 2014SGR756 and 2009SGR1465). The ICGC CLL-Genome Project is funded by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and Red Temática de Investigación del Cáncer (RTIC RD12/0036/0036) del ISCIII. Sample collection and storage was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III FEDER (RD09/0076/00036), Xarxa de Bancs de Tumors de Catalunya sponsored by Pla Director d'Oncologia de Catalunya (XBTC). ; Casabonne, D., Benavente, Y., Robles, C., Costas, L., Alonso, E., Gonzalez-Barca, E., Tardón, A., Dierssen-Sotos, T., Vázquez, E.G., Aymerich, M., Campo, E., Castaño-Vinyals, G., Aragones, N., Pollan, M., Kogevinas, M., Juwana, H., Middeldorp, J., De Sanjose, S.

Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related malignancies harbour distinct serological responses to EBV antigens. We hypothesized that EBV serological patterns can be useful to identify different stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Methods: Information on 150 cases with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and 157 frequency-matched (by age, sex and region) population-based controls from a Spanish multicentre case-control study was obtained. EBV immunoglobulin G serostatus was evaluated through a peptide-based ELISA and further by immunoblot analysis to EBV early antigens (EA), nuclear antigen (EBNA1), VCA-p18, VCA-p40 and Zebra. Two independent individuals categorized the serological patterns of the western blot analysis. Patients with very high response and diversity in EBV-specific polypeptides, in particular with clear responses to EA-associated proteins, were categorized as having an abnormal reactive pattern (ab_EBV). Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using logistic regression models. Results: Almost all subjects were EBV-IgG positive (>95% of cases and controls) whereas ab_EBV patterns were detected in 23% of cases (N = 34) and 11% of controls (N = 17; OR: 2.44, 95% CI, 1.29 to 4.62; P = 0.006), particularly in intermediate/high risk patients. Although based on small numbers, the association was modified by smoking with a gradual reduction of ab_EBV-related OR for all Rai stages from never smokers to current smokers. Conclusions: Highly distinct EBV antibody diversity patterns revealed by immunoblot analysis were detected in cases compared to controls, detectable at very early stages of the disease and particularly among non smokers. This study provides further evidence of an abnormal immunological response against EBV in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; This work was supported by the "Acción Transversal del Cancer", approved on the Spanish Ministry Council on the 11th October 2007, by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spanish Government) (grants PI08/1770, PI08/0533, PI08/ 1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PI11/01810, PI11/02213, RCESP C03/09, RTICESP C03/10, RTIC RD06/0020/0095, RTIC RD12/0036/0056, Rio Hortega CM13/ 00232, SV-09-CLINIC-1 and CIBERESP), by the Fundación Marques de Valdecilla (API 10/09), by Obra Social CAJASTUR (SV-CAJASTUR-1), by the Recercaixa (2010ACUP 00310), by the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation and by the Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR)–Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalonian Government) (grants AGAUR 2009SGR1026, 2014SGR756 and 2009SGR1465). The ICGC CLL-Genome Project is funded by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and Red Temática de Investigación del Cáncer (RTIC RD12/0036/0036) del ISCIII. Sample collection and storage was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III FEDER (RD09/0076/00036), Xarxa de Bancs de Tumors de Catalunya sponsored by Pla Director d'Oncologia de Catalunya (XBTC).

BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related malignancies harbour distinct serological responses to EBV antigens. We hypothesized that EBV serological patterns can be useful to identify different stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. METHODS: Information on 150 cases with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and 157 frequency-matched (by age, sex and region) population-based controls from a Spanish multicentre case-control study was obtained. EBV immunoglobulin G serostatus was evaluated through a peptide-based ELISA and further by immunoblot analysis to EBV early antigens (EA), nuclear antigen (EBNA1), VCA-p18, VCA-p40 and Zebra. Two independent individuals categorized the serological patterns of the western blot analysis. Patients with very high response and diversity in EBV-specific polypeptides, in particular with clear responses to EA-associated proteins, were categorized as having an abnormal reactive pattern (ab_EBV). Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using logistic regression models. RESULTS: Almost all subjects were EBV-IgG positive (>95% of cases and controls) whereas ab_EBV patterns were detected in 23% of cases (N = 34) and 11% of controls (N = 17; OR: 2.44, 95% CI, 1.29 to 4.62; P = 0.006), particularly in intermediate/high risk patients. Although based on small numbers, the association was modified by smoking with a gradual reduction of ab_EBV-related OR for all Rai stages from never smokers to current smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Highly distinct EBV antibody diversity patterns revealed by immunoblot analysis were detected in cases compared to controls, detectable at very early stages of the disease and particularly among non smokers. This study provides further evidence of an abnormal immunological response against EBV in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ; This work was supported by the "Acción Transversal del Cancer", approved on the Spanish Ministry Council on the 11th October 2007, by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spanish Government) (grants PI08/1770, PI08/0533, PI08/1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PI11/01810, PI11/02213, RCESP C03/09, RTICESP C03/10, RTIC RD06/0020/0095, RTIC RD12/0036/0056, Rio Hortega CM13/00232, SV-09-CLINIC-1 and CIBERESP), by the Fundación Marques de Valdecilla (API 10/09), by Obra Social CAJASTUR (SV-CAJASTUR-1), by the Recercaixa (2010ACUP 00310), by the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) Scientific Foundation and by the Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR)–Generalitat de Catalunya (Catalonian Government) (grants AGAUR 2009SGR1026, 2014SGR756 and 2009SGR1465). The ICGC CLL-Genome Project is funded by Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) and Red Temática de Investigación del Cáncer (RTIC RD12/0036/0036) del ISCIII. Sample collection and storage was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III FEDER (RD09/0076/00036), Xarxa de Bancs de Tumors de Catalunya sponsored by Pla Director d'Oncologia de Catalunya (XBTC). ; Sí