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ONE FACTOR THAT HAS AFFECTED STATE AND LOCAL POLITICS SINCE THE EARLY 1960S IS THE GROWTH OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONISM. THIS PAPER PRESENTS A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF PUBLIC SECTOR UNIONISM ON INTERESTATE VARIATIONS OF FISCAL CONDITIONS USEING 1960-72 AS A PERIOD OF ANALYSIS.

This essay argues that Lt. Governor John Fetterman (D-PA), in running for the open US Senate seat in Pennsylvania, is attempting to appeal to disaffected Trump voters, showing what the "forgotten men and women" of Pennsylvania might stand to gain by embracing his progressive, Democratic populist appeal. This study examines Fetterman's announcement advertisement, "Launch," illustrating how he figuratively and literally enacts Burkean "consubstantiality," as the candidate not only speaks about and on behalf of the forgotten, but he also appears on camera with the history of Braddock tattooed on his body. Utilizing Burkean theory, we contend that Fetterman's two-and-a-half-minute video follows the basic formula for Burke's guilt-redemption cycle. In the wake of the failed insurrection, "Launch" offered the promise of rhetorical redemption through what Burke labeled victimage in the form of factional scapegoating. Additionally, midway through the video, the "Agent" and the "Scene" switch roles, in a unique symbolic move. The analysis concludes that, from Burke's perspective of purification-redemption, Fetterman uses visuals, text, and context to appeal to an important audience for his candidacy.

The Robinson Research Institute of the University of Adelaide convened a multidisciplinary group of n = 33 clinicians, researchers and representatives of government organisations on the 2 October 2014 for a workshop entitled "Promoting fertility and healthy conception. How do we generate greater reproductive health awareness?" The key aim of the workshop was to assess the body of knowledge that informs clinical practice and government policy, and to identify questions and additional information needed by health practitioners and government representatives working in the field of reproductive health and to frame future research and policy. The workshop identified topics that fell mostly into three categories: lifestyle-related, societal and biological factors. The lifestyle topics included nutrition and diet, exercise, obesity, shift work and other factors deemed to be modifiable at the level of the individual. The societal topics included discussions of matters that are structural, and resistant to change by individuals, including specific ethical issues, social disadvantage, government and educational policies. The biological factors are intrinsic physical states of the individual, and included many factors where there is a dense body of scientific knowledge which may not be readily accessible in less academic language. This workshop thus provided an opportunity to identify further actions that could be undertaken to meet the needs of diverse organisations and groups of professionals with an interest in human fertility. Since so many factors in our social and biological environment can impact fertility and preconception health, it is imperative to involve many disciplines or levels of government or societal organisations that have not traditionally been involved in this area. ; Lisa J. Moran, Laura Spencer, Darryl L. Russell, Mary Louise Hull, Sarah A. Robertson, Tamara J. Varcoe, Michael J. Davies, Hannah M. Brown, Raymond J. Rodgers