Suchergebnisse

The subject of the research is the processes of combating corruption in the penitentiary system of Russia. The purpose of the research is to analyze the legal prerequisites for the emergence of corruption manifestations in the penitentiary system and search for promising areas of legislation improvement in this area. The work is based on the complex application of a number of general and special research methods (structural and functional analysis, comparative-legal, formal-logical, system-structural methods). Domestic and foreign regulations, official data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the results of the Russian and foreign scholars' research serve the information base of the research. The main result of the research is in substantiation of the essential conclusions about the need for a clearer definition of the penitentiary system officials' powers in order to reduce the risks of committing acts with the signs of corruption. The most significant, regarding the risks of corruption manifestations, spheres of penitentiary system employees' activity are defined. The directions of law enforcement practice improvement in the sphere under the research are substantiated. The materials of the research can be useful for both scientists-penitentiaries, practitioners and for students, undergraduates and graduate students of the relevant areas of training and specialties in the course of mastering special disciplines

The main scientific aim of this work lies in improvement of the existing scientific positions in the sphere of industrial development economic security provision on the national level. The existence of two economic security provision models of industrial development that are applied in the countries of Community of independent states and in English-speaking countries of G-20 was grounded. The key features and characteristics of these models functioning. Design/methodology/approach were revealed: The work is based on the complex use of a number of methods of scientific research, including methods of analysis and abstraction, historical and logical approaches, methods of deduction and induction; graphic and statistical methods, as well as the system method. Scientific works of leading Russian economists in the field of the research, as well as the data of official statistics of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, Saudi Arabia were used as an information base of the study. Findings: the study was based on the hypothesis of the similarity of the economic security provision models of industrial development of Russia and other countries of Community of independent states, as well as on the significant difference between this model and the analogues of developed foreign countries. Research limitations/implications: this research is limited by the papers indexed in the Scopus database and presenting a systematic literature review. Originality/value: it was proved that economic growth in foreign countries is largely determined by long-term investment, the main directions of which are research and development, education, healthcare, infrastructure development and etc. Deserves attention and that the raw share in the gross production fund of the developed countries is comparable with the corresponding figures in Russia. A comparative study of monetary policy of Community of independent states countries and G-20 countries was carried out. Impact of monetary policy of the researched group of countries on the investment process and industrial growth and development in the long term was determined