Suchergebnisse

The paper analyzes labour market services, as one of the labor market interventions. Labour market services represent all activities of the public employment service and other publicly funded services for jobseekers, which include counseling the unemployed, mediation between workers and employers, informing, monitoring the unemployed and sanctioning in the case of non-compliance, and are considered to be the most cost-effective labour market intervention. Although in recent decades the main focus of labour market policy has been on measures of active labour market policy (such as training or employment incentives), in recent years, with the actualization of the activation concept, labour market services have taken their turn. This paper presents the main features, development, advantages and disadvantages of this intervention in the Republic of Croatia and the opinion of the main actors of this intervention, the Employment Advisors of the Croatian Employment Service. Key words: labour market services, counseling the unemployed, labour market, Croatia.

U prvom dijelu rada autori definiraju nefiskalne instrumente financiranja javnih potreba, pri čemu je poseban naglasak na pojmu i razvoju javno-privatnog partnerstva. U nastavku rada autori analiziraju pojedine sastavnice javno-privatnog partnerstva: oblike, prednosti i nedostatke korištenja javno-privatnog partnerstva, političke aspekte, procjenu vrednovanja rizika pri ugovaranju javno- privatnog partnerstva. Završni dio rada posvećen je zakonodavnoj i institucionalnoj infrastrukturi tog oblika financiranja: Smjernicama i preporukama Europske unije za uspješnu primjenu javno-privatnog partnerstva te Smjernicama Vlade Republike Hrvatske donesenim u srpnju 2006. ; The financing of the public interests through public private partnership has lately become a rather popular theme, both in Croatia and abroad. One of the basic characteristics of public private partnership is that it is a non-fiscal instrument of financing public needs. In the first part of the paper the authors define nonfiscal financing instruments as well as the concept and development of public private partnership. Since the term public private partnership today covers different forms of combination of public and private interests, the authors outline the most frequent typologies of association used in Great Britain (»the fatherland« of public private partnership), and the United States. Analysing the advantages and the disadvantages of this financing instrument, the authors pay special attention to its political aspects, which the opponents consider to be one of its major shortcomings. They also deal with the issues of risk assessment and evaluation in the process of negotiating public private partnerships, which they believe to be the core of public-private relations. In the final part of the paper, the authors analyse the EU Directives for successful implementation of public private partnerships, stressing that many Member States and candidate countries have conducted reforms of their legislations in order to be able to use the instrument of PPP. The Guidelines of the Croatian Government and the necessary institutional and legislative support for a more intensive use of this instrument are also analysed. The authors believe that it is necessary to establish a special body that would deal with the problems of public private partnership (e.g., preparation of legislative regulation; creation of a uniform methodology for the implementation of PPP; approval of the PPP projects). They also suggest that we should not forget other forms of financing the public interests by including private capital and financial markets into the process, since the limited and insufficient budget funds cannot be efficiently replaced with only one instrument of non-fiscal financing.