Suchergebnisse

El presente artículo se basa en la presentación realizada por la autora en la apertura del Seminario Internacional sobre Encerramiento Residencial, organizado por la Escuela de Trabajo Social y Desarrollo Humano de la Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia) los días 13 y 14 de octubre de 2015.

This paper analyses the state social housing policies aiming at providing a solution for families living in shantytowns. A study of the actions taken during the '90s is presented, the objective of such actions was to improve the housing conditions for low income social groups, special attention is given to the turning point which the decentralisation of housing politics meant, moving from the national level to the provinces to the municipalities and which took place in Argentina in 1992. From this point on the local government became the direct responsible for the satisfaction of citizen's demands. On the other hand, the provincial government (through the Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda - Provincial Housing Institute) has started programs which focus on finding a solution for the housing deficit in poor sectors, as the case of the "Municipios y Desarrollo Comunitario" program (Municipality and Community Development) which has a specific plan for families living is shantytowns. The case study is the Municipality of Guaymallén which is part of the Mendoza metropolitan area. In 1991 there were 7 shantytown in its territory where almost 7.000 people lived (3 percent of the municipality's inhabitants). This paper presents the responses from the state to this people and to what extent their expectatives of having a piece of land of their own with basic services facilities and urbanisation and having a house in good dwelling conditions have been accomplished. ; El presente trabajo pretende analizar cuáles han sido las políticas estatales en materia habitacional destinadas a solucionar las carencias de las familias que habitan en villas inestables. Se estudia cuáles han sido las acciones realizadas durante la década de los noventa tendientes a mejorar la situación habitacional de los grupos sociales de escasos recursos económicos, poniendo especial énfasis en el punto de inflexión que significó la descentralización de la política de vivienda desde el ámbito nacional hacia las provincias y desde estas a los ...

Urban Indonesia: challenges and opportunities / Sonia Roitman and Deden Rukmana -- History of urban planning in Indonesia, 1900-2020 / Christopher Silver -- Planning education in Indonesia: history, development and future challenges / Bakti Setiawan -- Tenure security and kampung upgrading in Jakarta: the role of community perception and state recognition / Andri Supriatna and Redento B. Recio -- Participation within the insurgent planning practices: a case of Kampung Susun Akuarium, Jakarta / Amalia Nur Indah Sari, Andesha Hermintomo, Dian Tri Irawaty, and Vidya Tanny -- Resistance to formalisation in informal settlements: evidence from Pontianak / Yustina Octifanny, Dini Aprilia Norvyani, and Siti Asri Heriyani Pertiwi -- Community action and legibility of the state: the case of Malang / Fauzul Rizal Sutikno -- Community organisation and neighbourhood improvement through collective action and bottom-up gender planning in Yogyakarta / Ainun Murwani, Atik Rochayati, Surati, Wulan Itami, Susilah, Eko Nur Chayanti, Sujiyanti, Jasri Mulia and Sonia Roitman -- Interpretation of Islamic values into urban planning discourse and practices in Banda Aceh / Sylvia Agustina, Elysa Wulandari, Myna Agustina, and Fahmi Aulia -- Contested memories and the production of space in Ambon: a post-conflict city between tolerance and trauma / Kadek Wara Urwasi -- Resuscitating design in shelter policy for the poor: lessons from Surabaya / Ashok Das -- Changing people's attitude towards urban river in Yogyakarta: the case of the Mundur-Munggah-Madhep Kali movement / Wiryono Raharjo and Paulus Bawole -- The street alley (gang) as negotiating space in the urban kampung: the case of Semarang / Wakhidah Kurniawati, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, and Nurini -- Barriers and opportunities to cycling in Mataram / Suryani Eka Wijaya and Muhammad Imran -- The light and shadow of small city's flexible zoning: learning from Jepara / Setyo Atdiwaluyo -- Why rural urbanisation and industrialisation does not always bring its promised welfare impact: the case of Salatiga / Ahmad Gamal -- The dynamics of multi-scalar networks underlying the creative city process: the case of Bandung / Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Fikri Zul Fahmi, and Purnama Alamsyah -- The creativity of the kampung: the case of Solo / Ahmad Rifai, Nina Asterina, Rizqa Hidayani, and Nicholas A. Phelps -- Exploring city branding in Wonosobo: how the tale is told / Dhimas Bayu Anindito and Retas Aqabah Amjad -- Metamorphosing the Bogor Botanical Gardens as the 'crown jewel' of Bogor City / Rezky Khrisrachmansyah, David S. Jones, Vera D. Damayanti -- The challenges to give a New life to the dormant heritage city of Palembang: where did It go wrong? / Riela Provi Drianda, Muhammad Avaniddin, Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang, -- and Laila Zohrah -- Planning for resilience in Bandung: case studies of local disaster management strategies / Anthony Kent, Saut Sagala, Danang Azhari, Jeeten Kumar, and Amesta Ramadhani -- Planning for sustainability and resilience in Ternate: a situated knowledge / Achmad Firas Khudi and Harya S. Dillon -- Towards sustainable life of local communities in coastal cities: a longitudinal study of new town development in Makassar / Rahmat Aris Pratomo, D. Ary A. Samsura, and Erwin van der Krabben -- Path leading to urban sustainability: reflections from solid waste management in Surabaya / Fitria Aurora Feliciani -- Equal access to water in Cirebon Regency urban area: the role of spatial plan / Sri Maryati and Tommy Firman -- Conclusion: seeing from urban Indonesia / Deden Rukmana and Sonia Roitman.

Urban Indonesia: challenges and opportunities / Sonia Roitman and Deden Rukmana -- History of urban planning in Indonesia, 1900-2020 / Christopher Silver -- Planning education in Indonesia: history, development and future challenges / Bakti Setiawan -- Tenure security and kampung upgrading in Jakarta: the role of community perception and state recognition / Andri Supriatna and Redento B. Recio -- Participation within the insurgent planning practices: a case of Kampung Susun Akuarium, Jakarta / Amalia Nur Indah Sari, Andesha Hermintomo, Dian Tri Irawaty, and Vidya Tanny -- Resistance to formalisation in informal settlements: evidence from Pontianak / Yustina Octifanny, Dini Aprilia Norvyani, and Siti Asri Heriyani Pertiwi -- Community action and legibility of the state: the case of Malang / Fauzul Rizal Sutikno -- Community organisation and neighbourhood improvement through collective action and bottom-up gender planning in Yogyakarta / Ainun Murwani, Atik Rochayati, Surati, Wulan Itami, Susilah, Eko Nur Chayanti, Sujiyanti, Jasri Mulia and Sonia Roitman -- Interpretation of Islamic values into urban planning discourse and practices in Banda Aceh / Sylvia Agustina, Elysa Wulandari, Myna Agustina, and Fahmi Aulia -- Contested memories and the production of space in Ambon: a post-conflict city between tolerance and trauma / Kadek Wara Urwasi -- Resuscitating design in shelter policy for the poor: lessons from Surabaya / Ashok Das -- Changing people's attitude towards urban river in Yogyakarta: the case of the Mundur-Munggah-Madhep Kali movement / Wiryono Raharjo and Paulus Bawole -- The street alley (gang) as negotiating space in the urban kampung: the case of Semarang / Wakhidah Kurniawati, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, and Nurini -- Barriers and opportunities to cycling in Mataram / Suryani Eka Wijaya and Muhammad Imran -- The light and shadow of small city's flexible zoning: learning from Jepara / Setyo Atdiwaluyo -- Why rural urbanisation and industrialisation does not always bring its promised welfare impact: the case of Salatiga / Ahmad Gamal -- The dynamics of multi-scalar networks underlying the creative city process: the case of Bandung / Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Fikri Zul Fahmi, and Purnama Alamsyah -- The creativity of the kampung: the case of Solo / Ahmad Rifai, Nina Asterina, Rizqa Hidayani, and Nicholas A. Phelps -- Exploring city branding in Wonosobo: how the tale is told / Dhimas Bayu Anindito and Retas Aqabah Amjad -- Metamorphosing the Bogor Botanical Gardens as the 'crown jewel' of Bogor City / Rezky Khrisrachmansyah, David S. Jones, Vera D. Damayanti -- The challenges to give a New life to the dormant heritage city of Palembang: where did It go wrong? / Riela Provi Drianda, Muhammad Avaniddin, Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang, -- and Laila Zohrah -- Planning for resilience in Bandung: case studies of local disaster management strategies / Anthony Kent, Saut Sagala, Danang Azhari, Jeeten Kumar, and Amesta Ramadhani -- Planning for sustainability and resilience in Ternate: a situated knowledge / Achmad Firas Khudi and Harya S. Dillon -- Towards sustainable life of local communities in coastal cities: a longitudinal study of new town development in Makassar / Rahmat Aris Pratomo, D. Ary A. Samsura, and Erwin van der Krabben -- Path leading to urban sustainability: reflections from solid waste management in Surabaya / Fitria Aurora Feliciani -- Equal access to water in Cirebon Regency urban area: the role of spatial plan / Sri Maryati and Tommy Firman -- Conclusion: seeing from urban Indonesia / Deden Rukmana and Sonia Roitman.

"This handbook focuses on the practices, initiatives and innovations of urban planning in response to the rapid urbanisation in Indonesian cities. The book provides rigorous evidence of planning Indonesian cities of different sizes. Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous country, is increasingly urbanising. Through the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals, chapters examine specific policies and projects and analyse 19 cities ranging from a megacity of over ten million residents, metropolitan cities, large cities, medium cities and small cities in Indonesia. The handbook provides a diverse view of urban conditions in the country. Discussing current trends and challenges in urban planning and development in Indonesia, it covers a wide range of topics organised into five main themes: Indonesian planning context; informality, insurgency and social inclusion; design, spatial and economic practices; creative and innovative practices; and, urban sustainability and resilience. Written by 64 established and emerging scholars from Indonesia and overseas, this handbook is an invaluable resource to academics working on Urban Studies, Development Studies, Asian and Southeast Studies as well as to policy-makers in Indonesia and in other cities of the Global South"--

Cover -- Half Title -- Endorsement Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- List of contributors -- Preface -- Part I: Planning Indonesia in Context -- Chapter 1: Urban Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities -- Urban Growth and Planning -- Urbanisation and Social Inclusion -- Planning for Sustainability and Resilience -- Book Structure -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2: History of Urban Planning in Indonesia, 1900-2020 -- Introduction -- Colonial Planning Precedents -- Legal Basis for Indonesian Planning -- The Role of Donors and Consultants -- Regional Planning -- New Towns in the Urban Periphery -- Housing the Masses -- Regulating Urbanisation in the Megapolitan Region Under Decentralisation -- Smart City and Sustainable City Movements -- Concluding Thoughts -- References -- Chapter 3: Planning Education in Indonesia: History, Development, and Future Challenges -- Introduction -- The History of Planning Education in Indonesia and the Establishment of Indonesian Planning Schools Association (ASPI) -- Indonesian Planning Schools Association (ASPI) -- Internationalisation of Planning Education in Indonesia: The Case of "Double/Linkage Master's Program", APSA, and GPEAN -- Planning Education for the Millennials: The Case of Undergraduate Planning Students at Gadjah Mada University -- Planning Education in Indonesia: Future Challenges -- References -- Part II: Informality, Insurgency and Social Inclusion -- Chapter 4: Tenure Security and Kampung Upgrading in Jakarta: The Role of Community Perception and State Recognition in Jakarta -- Introduction -- Theoretical Discussion: Understanding Informal Settlements and Slums -- Methodology -- Overview of the City -- Discussion: Drivers of Perceived Tenure Security -- Perceived Tenure Security by Possession of Land-related Documents.

Pilar is a city located in the third ring of the Buenos Aires metropolitan region (Argentina). Over the past 30 years, the widespread development of gated residential communities has seemingly gone hand-in-hand with an urbanisation of this outer suburb signalled by the arrival of new populations, enterprise, retail and other services. The growth of the 'private city' of these gated communities therefore has important implications for the 'public city' of the wider suburban municipality. Drawing upon original research based on the opinions of key informants, this paper considers how the growth of the 'private city' has contributed to the economy of, processes of community-building and social cohesion in Pilar. In conclusion, it is suggested that gated residential communities have been a major factor in the emergence of the dual suburb that is Pilar today.

AbstractLabor markets are still heavily gendered everywhere, even when women's participation in the labor market is greater now than at any other time in history. Existing research shows poor women's participation in the informal economy is higher than men's in many parts of the Global South. However, this is not the case in Bangladesh. Poor Muslim women's participation, particularly where they require access to public space, is lower than men due to persistent patriarchal norms, reflected in social and religious expectations of women. Drawing on interview data with female street vendors from a slum in Dhaka, this article explores the dynamics of social and religious norms that constrain poor Muslim women's access to public space to earn income. This article contributes to the literature on gender, religion, and work by highlighting that the parochial realm offers a safer space for operating businesses without breaking social norms and by arguing that poor Muslim women experience social and religious barriers rather than legal ones. Non‐legal barriers are more amenable to change as a result, which is important for empowering women.

Manuel Castells spoke of the urban as a unit of collective consumption, yet much of the politics of collective consumption he documented was evident in the suburbs. The tendency for suburbs of most complexions to lack services and amenities has been and continues to be a focus of politics in Europe. In Spain, as elsewhere in Europe, a grassroots politics surrounding the making good of these deficits in basic services and amenities has broadened and formalised somewhat to become part of a competitive local representative politics concerned with shaping a sense of place. Here we consider this legacy of grassroots politics as it has played out more recently in a politics of place making in Getafe and Badalona in metropolitan Madrid and Barcelona, respectively. In conclusion, we suggest that this enduring suburban question—of making the suburban urban—places them at the centre of contemporary metropolitan governance and politics. However, it also raises further issues for study—notably, the scalar politics in which suburban place making is empowered or constrained, the role of political parties and individual politicians on the place-making process, and the point at which grassroots politics of collective consumption becomes urban entrepreneurialism.

While transport hubs function largely as mobility interchanges, they also serve as spaces of conflict and negotiation, particularly when informal livelihoods of poor populations take place in public spaces like streets and transport terminals. This condition poses challenges to urban planners and transport officials on how to promote inclusive cities without sacrificing urban mobility. We examine how informal trading has become embedded in the land-use patterns of Baclaran, a strategic transport hub in Metro Manila. Three factors emerge as critical in understanding how and why informal trading thrives in Baclaran: a) the presence of commuters as captive market; b) mixed land use and activity agglomeration; and c) multi-layered socio-spatial relations. Our empirical data also shows how normalized informal trading in a mobility node has triggered transport route diversion and supported the growth of small-scale informal transport.