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Magyarország története a XX. században
In: Osiris tankönyvek
Kriegsziele und Nachkriegsordnung in Ostmitteleuropa: der Pariser Friedensvertrag von 1947 mit Ungarn
In: Studien zur Geschichte Ungarns Bd. 15
Es war einmal ...: Ungarns Aufbruch zur Demokratie
In: Studien zur Geschichte Ungarns Bd. 8
The dismantling of historic Hungary: the Peace Treaty of Trianon, 1920
In: Hungarian authors series 3
In: East European monographs 607
World Affairs Online
István Bethlen: A great conservative statesman of Hungary, 1874 - 1946
In: East European monographs 424
In: Atlantic studies on society in change 82
World Affairs Online
Le traité de Trianon et la pensée politique hongroise
In: Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains, Band 282, Heft 2, S. 35-43
À la suite du traité de paix signé le 4 juin 1920, au palais de Trianon, la Hongrie a perdu 70 % de son territoire et deux tiers de sa population, y compris 3,3 millions de Magyars. Ces conditions expliquent que ce traité n'a jamais cessé d'être présent dans la pensée politique hongroise. Cet article montre comment ce traumatisme a été abordé dans les quatre grandes époques du siècle passé et du temps présent. Pendant l'entre-deux-guerres la réponse typique était la révision intégrale ou optimale ; entre 1945 et 1947, c'était la révision ethnique. Pendant le communisme, il n'y avait aucun révisionnisme officiel. Aujourd'hui la majorité de la population considère le traité de Trianon comme injuste, mais définitif. Une minorité (15-20 %) affirme cependant qu'elle ne pourra jamais l'accepter.
The Great War and the 1918–19 Revolutions as Experienced and Remembered by the Hungarian Peasantry
In: Region: regional studies of Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 173-194
ISSN: 2165-0659
At the beginning of the 20th century more than 60 percent of the Hungarian population was made up of peasants. This essay examines how this large section of society experienced and remembered the Great War, and the 1918–19 revolutions that followed. Utilizing letters, diaries, memoirs, and autobiographies produced by the peasants themselves, as well official reports, newspapers, oral history interviews, and novels with sociological observations, this study emphasizes that the reception of the mobilization was much more reserved among peasants than within the urban population. With the outbreak of the war the traditional immobility, isolation, and political disengagement of the peasants ended. One of the lasting effects of the war on the mentality of the peasantry was the widening of their worldview and the strengthening of their self-respect. The other was their becoming acquainted with the modern techniques of killing and the consequent devaluation of human life. Finally, this paper considers how such affects contributed to the red terror practices by the Communists in 1919 and the white terror committed by rightist paramilitary units in 1919–20.
La Hongrie et la question nationale en 1918-1919
In: Les cahiers irice, Band 13, Heft 1, S. 91
ISSN: 2118-0067
Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century: Constitutional and Democratic Traditions in a European Perspective. Collected Studies. By Lászlό Péter. Ed. Miklόs Lojkό. Central and Eastern Europe: Regional Perspectives in Global Context, vol. 1. Leiden: Brill, 2012. xxi, 477 pp. Index. $199.00, hard bound
In: Slavic review: interdisciplinary quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies, Band 72, Heft 3, S. 605-606
ISSN: 2325-7784