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Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas. Facultad de Filosofía. Programa Institucional de Maestría en Filosofía de la Cultura ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty was born in Rochefort-south-Mer in 1908. It studied studies of philosophy in L'École Normale Supérieur of Paris (1926 -1930). It exercised the teaching in an institute of Chartres up to 1945, year in that it was granted a doctorate and their academic activity began in Lyon (1945 -1949). Their doctoral works were published in the works: The structure du comportment (1942) and The phenomenology of the perception (1945). In 1949 he/she moved to Sorbona and three years later, in 1952, he/she obtained the philosophy class that you/they had left vacancies some of their predecessors like Henri Bergson (1859 -1941), Édouard Him Roy (1870-1954) and Louis Lavelle (1883 -1951) in Collège of France. Between 1945 and 1953 it participated actively, next to Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone of Beauvoir, in the edition of the Marxist magazine Them Temps Modernes, collaboration that you it broke up with the ideological cooling of the relationships with Sartre, begun in 1949, to root of the war of Korea, and of the political turn of this toward what Merleau-Ponty denominated "ultra-Bolshevism." Without abandoning their initial Marxism that had taken it to defend to USSR in Humanisme et terreur (1947) at the end of the years forty, evolved toward not position militant that moved away it of the communism. The Marxism didn't disappear of the thought of Merleau-Ponty, but he/she transformed to be more a methodology of interpretation of the reality that the ideological base of a political option. ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty nació en Rochefort-sur-Mer en 1908. Cursó estudios de filosofía en L'École Normale Supérieur de París (1926-1930). Ejerció la docencia en un instituto de Chartres hasta 1945, año en que se doctoró y comenzó su actividad académica en Lyon (1945-1949). Sus trabajos doctorales se publicaron en las obras: La structure du comportement (1942) y La phénoménologie de la perception ...

Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas. Facultad de Filosofía. Programa Institucional de Maestría en Filosofía de la Cultura ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty was born in Rochefort-south-Mer in 1908. It studied studies of philosophy in L'École Normale Supérieur of Paris (1926 -1930). It exercised the teaching in an institute of Chartres up to 1945, year in that it was granted a doctorate and their academic activity began in Lyon (1945 -1949). Their doctoral works were published in the works: The structure du comportment (1942) and The phenomenology of the perception (1945). In 1949 he/she moved to Sorbona and three years later, in 1952, he/she obtained the philosophy class that you/they had left vacancies some of their predecessors like Henri Bergson (1859 -1941), Édouard Him Roy (1870-1954) and Louis Lavelle (1883 -1951) in Collège of France. Between 1945 and 1953 it participated actively, next to Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone of Beauvoir, in the edition of the Marxist magazine Them Temps Modernes, collaboration that you it broke up with the ideological cooling of the relationships with Sartre, begun in 1949, to root of the war of Korea, and of the political turn of this toward what Merleau-Ponty denominated "ultra-Bolshevism." Without abandoning their initial Marxism that had taken it to defend to USSR in Humanisme et terreur (1947) at the end of the years forty, evolved toward not position militant that moved away it of the communism. The Marxism didn't disappear of the thought of Merleau-Ponty, but he/she transformed to be more a methodology of interpretation of the reality that the ideological base of a political option. ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty nació en Rochefort-sur-Mer en 1908. Cursó estudios de filosofía en L'École Normale Supérieur de París (1926-1930). Ejerció la docencia en un instituto de Chartres hasta 1945, año en que se doctoró y comenzó su actividad académica en Lyon (1945-1949). Sus trabajos doctorales se publicaron en las obras: La structure du comportement (1942) y La phénoménologie de la perception (1945). En 1949 se trasladó a la Sorbona y tres años más tarde, en 1952, obtuvo la cátedra de filosofía que habían dejado vacantes algunos de sus antecesores como Henri Bergson (1859-1941), Édouard Le Roy (1870-1954) y Louis Lavelle (1883-1951) en el Collège de France. Entre 1945 y 1953 participó activamente, junto a Jean-Paul Sartre y Simone de Beauvoir, en la edición de la revista marxista Les Temps Modernes, colaboración que se rompió con el enfriamiento ideológico de las relaciones con Sartre, iniciado en 1949, a raíz de la guerra de Corea, y del giro político de éste hacia lo que Merleau-Ponty denominó "ultra bolchevismo". Sin abandonar su marxismo inicial, que lo había llevado a defender a la URSS en Humanisme et terreur (1947) a finales de los años cuarenta, evolucionó hacia posiciones no militantes que lo alejaron del comunismo. El marxismo no desapareció del pensamiento de Merleau-Ponty, pero se transformó para ser más una metodología de interpretación de la realidad que la base ideológica de una opción política.