Suchergebnisse

Local Government in the Soviet Union (1987) analyses the Soviet Union's limited success in improving local government. It examines the institutional framework and changes in crucial policy areas, and argues that a fragmented vertical power structure was unproductive.

1. The dynamics of sub-national authoritarianism : Russia in comparative perspective / Vladimir Gel'man -- 2. The liberal and the authoritarian : how different are Russian regions? / Rostislav Turovsky -- 3. Regional democracy variations and the forgotten legacies of western engagement / Tomila Lankina -- 4. Regional changes and changing regional relations with the centre / William M. Reisinger and Bryon J. Moraski -- 5. The transition to managerial patronage in Russia's regions / Joan DeBardeleben and Mikhail Zherebtsov -- 6. NGOs and politics in Russian regions / Elena Belokurova -- 7. Pluralism, (un)civil society, and authoritarianism in Russia's regions / Christopher Marsh -- 8. Party politics in the Russian regions : competition of interest groups under the guise of parties / Alexander Kynev -- 9. Electoral practices at the sub-national level in contemporary Russia / Petr Panov -- 10. Sub-national elections and the development of semi-authoritarian regimes / Cameron Ross -- 11. Redistributing sovereignty and property under Putin : a view from resource-rich republics of the Russian Federation / Gulnaz Sharafutdinova -- 12. State-business relations in Russia's regions / Natalia Zubarevich.

"Over the period December 2011-July 2013 a tidal wave of mass protests swept through the Russian Capital and engulfed scores of cities and regions. Civil society, it appeared, had at last woken up. This fascinating book examines the rise and fall of the non-systemic opposition and the role of the systemic political opposition during this turbulent period. Leading experts in the field from Russia along with scholars from the UK and the US reflect on the conditions that have made large-scale protests possible, the types of people who have taken part and the goals of the opposition movement at both the national and regional levels" --

1. Introduction -- 2. The Soviet legacy and Russian federalism, 1991-93 -- 3. Federalism and constitutional asymmetry -- 4. From ethnic to legal and economic separatism -- 5. Fiscal federalism and socio-economic asymmetry -- 6. Federalism and political asymmetry: regional elections and political parties -- 7. Federalism and political asymmetry: executive versus legislative power -- 8. Federalism under Putin -- 9. From constitutional to political asymmetry: crafting authoritarian regimes in Russia's regions and republics -- 10. Conclusions -- Index.

The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe has encouraged political scientists to re-examine the comparative literature on democratisation. A vast literature has now been produced comparing transitions from authoritarianism and democratisation in different parts of the world. However, there are two major omissions in the transition literature. First, the focus of research has primarily been on national level politics, and second, the relationship between federalism and democracy has largely been overlooked. This study seeks to redress this imbalance by moving the focus of research from the national level to the vitally important processes of institution building and democratisation at the local level and to the study of federalism and democratisation in Russia. Federal states are much more difficult to set up than unitary ones, and forging a new federal system at the same time as privatising the economy and trying to radically overhaul the political system has clearly made Russia's transition triply difficult. This book builds on Cameron Ross' earlier work, 'Regional Politics in Russia', by combining theoretical perspectives with empirical work to provide a comparative analysis of the electoral systems, party systems and governmental systems in the ethnic republics and regions and to assess the impact of theses different institutional arrangements on democratisation and federalism. Overall, this study argues that Russia's weak and asymmetrical form of federalism has played a major role in thwarting the consolidation of democracy. Federalism and democratisation in Russia exist in contradiction rather than harmony. In a vicious circle authoritarianism at the centre has been nourished by authoritarianism in the regions and vice versa. 'Elective dictatorships' and 'delegative democracies' are now well entrenched in many republics and authoritarian regimes are firmly established in a majority of the regions. This book will be vital reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of Russian politics and democratisation.

The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe has encouraged political scientists to re-examine the comparative literature on democratisation. A vast literature has now been produced comparing transitions from authoritarianism and democratisation in different parts of the world. However, there are two major omissions in the transition literature. First, the focus of research has primarily been on national level politics, and second, the relationship between federalism and democracy has largely been overlooked. This study seeks to redress this imbalance by moving the focus of research from the national level to the vitally important processes of institution building and democratisation at the local level and to the study of federalism and democratisation in Russia. Federal states are much more difficult to set up than unitary ones, and forging a new federal system at the same time as privatising the economy and trying to radically overhaul the political system has clearly made Russia's transition triply difficult. This book builds on Cameron Ross' earlier work, 'Regional Politics in Russia', by combining theoretical perspectives with empirical work to provide a comparative analysis of the electoral systems, party systems and governmental systems in the ethnic republics and regions and to assess the impact of theses different institutional arrangements on democratisation and federalism. Overall, this study argues that Russia's weak and asymmetrical form of federalism has played a major role in thwarting the consolidation of democracy. Federalism and democratisation in Russia exist in contradiction rather than harmony. In a vicious circle authoritarianism at the centre has been nourished by authoritarianism in the regions and vice versa. 'Elective dictatorships' and 'delegative democracies' are now well entrenched in many republics and authoritarian regimes are firmly established in a majority of the regions. This book will be vital reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of Russian politics and democratisation.