Suchergebnisse

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la incorporación de los temas de ambiente y sustentabilidad en las estrategias y planes nacionales de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de España. El análisis se centra en las estrategias y planes de carácter estatal, pues aunque en el estado español son varias las instituciones que fomentan y financian la investigación científica y tecnológica, es al estado el que corresponde la coordinación en esta materia y el que la lidera. Analizando los actuales y precedentes planes y estrategias estatales de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, se localizan aquellas líneas o instrumentos donde la temática ambiental se trata expresamente y de forma diferenciada, y se valora su importancia global respecto a otras temáticas incluidas en los mismos planes. Asimismo se localizan qué temáticas ambientales específicas son las que están más presentes en dichos planes. ; In this article we analysis the incorporation of environmental and sustainability issues of national plans and strategies for Science, Technology and Innovation of Spain. The analysis make focuses on governmental strategies and plans of Spain. But, we must considered that in some Spanish State already exists several institutions that promote and fund scientific and technological research, although it correspond to the Central Government to lead and coordinate this matter. In this study, we analyze current and previous government strategies and plans for Science, Technology and Innovation. By this, we will be able to determinate specific lines and instruments where the environmental issue were mention and receive specifics and differential treated on local areas. In addition, we mention in this article the overall importance relative to other issues included in the same plans. Moreover, we will highlight some specifics issues mention on those studies. ; Este artigo é uma análise da integração das questões ambientais e de sustentabilidade nos planos e estratégias para a Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação na Espanha. A análise centra - se nas estratégias e planos no âmbito do estado espanhol, já que apesar de existirem várias instituições que promovem e financiam a pesquisa científica e tecnológica, é o Estado que coordena e conduz todo o processo. Analisando-se os planos estatais e estratégias para a Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação atuais e anteriores, as linhas estão localizadas ou a emissão de instrumentos ambientais que trata especifica e diferencialmente, ou na avaliação da importância global em relação a outras questões incluídas nos mesmos planos. Destaca-se também que as questões ambientais específicas são aquelas que estão mais presentes nesses planos.

This research was funded by the Consejo General de la Arquitectura Tecnica (CGATE), Junta de Andalucia and European Regional Development Funds under project B-TEP-362-UGR18, and the State Research Agency (SRA) of Spain and European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) under project PID2019-108761RB-I00. ; The construction and transport sectors are the industries with the highest proportions of workers exposed to vibrations in the European Union. Heavy equipment vehicle (HEV) drivers often perform operations on different uneven surfaces and are exposed to whole body vibration (WBV) on a daily basis. Recently, a new version of ISO 2631-5 was published. However, since this new method required as input the individual exposure profile and the acceleration signals recorded on more surfaces, limited studies have been carried out to evaluate HEV operations according to this standard. The objectives of this study were to assess the WBV exposure using the methods defined in ISO 2631-1:1997 and ISO 2631-5:2018 and to compare the obtained health risk assessments between drivers with different anthropometric characteristics. For this purpose, two drivers were selected and a field measurement campaign was conducted. Regarding short-term assessment, results showed that VDV was the most restrictive method with exposure levels above the exposure action limit value, while SAd indicated that the same exposures were safe for the worker. With respect to long-term assessment, Risk Factor RA showed that the driver with the highest body mass index was the only one who exceeded the low probability limit of adverse health effects. ; Consejo General de la Arquitectura Tecnica (CGATE), Junta de Andalucia ; European Commission B-TEP-362-UGR18 ; State Research Agency (SRA) of Spain ; European Commission PID2019-108761RB-I00

The following e-book was prepared as part of the Erasmus+ UNLOCK project, which has the objective of identifying the use of educational escape rooms (EERs) in higher education environments and examining the role of educators in those activities. The document presents a review of the existing body of academic literature on EERs, while capturing current approaches and practices from across the diverse line of disciplines, and challenges experienced in the adoption of EERs in the (higher) education settings. The literature review provides an overview of the status-quo of the EERs in the higher education sector, followed by UNLOCK project partner country reports (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Lithuania, Portugal, and Spain) for targeted insights on the adoption of EERs in the local (higher) education contexts. We also present the synthesis report provides a discussion of the major findings, along with emerging themes and recommendations for further EER research and practice. ; Co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union