Suchergebnisse

This study aims to optimize the implementation of the legislative function in the village consultative organization. This study using sociolegal law research methods, data collection techniques used are interviews, direct observation, literature study. All data obtained from this study, both primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data, are then processed and analyzed qualitatively for further description in order to provide understanding by explaining the results of this study, ideally, it discusses and agrees on a village regulation draft from the right of initiative. The proposal purpose is to gather the aspirations from the village community and stipulated in a village regulation product. However, the implementation of proposals and designs proposed by the Village Deliberative Council was low, resulting in the lack of village regulations being produced. There are 179 villages in Merauke district, none of it has village regulation product initiatively. The decline performance of the Village Deliberative Council will result in ineffective legislative functions. Appropriate regulations, namely renewal and improvement in terms of Quality, Quantity, Timeliness, Effectiveness, Independence, Environment, become benchmarks in optimizing the legislative function of Village Deliberative Council. Something questionable here is whether the village community can follow the changes or reject the changes.

The existence of Local Regulation of taxes and levies is often a problem, especially the cause of the economic climate, hight cost economy in the era of regional autonomy widespread today. Therefore, the Regional Representatives Council as one of the primary organs of the establishment of legislation demanded its role in presenting the Regulation on Taxes and Levies responsive. With the normative-legal research methods-empirical located in Central Maluku district, the study found that the normative role of Parliament as provided for in the provisions of legislation that allows for the formation of local legislation on taxes and levies which have not been effectively implemented responsive. Therefore, to ensure the establishment of local legislation on Taxes and Levies character responsive required their obedience to the law of Parliament to implement the role of normative in the formation of legislation, empowering the institutional capacity of Parliament as well as personal legislators in the formation of legislation, as well as the necessary revision of DPRD Regulation Central Maluku District Number 01 of 2014 on the Standing Orders of parliament so as to ensure the accessibility of public participation in the formation of legislation.

The investment law policies have a positive influence on the interests and welfare of all Indonesian people. However, many legal problems arise due to overlapping regulations both at the central and regional government levels, and also in term of the implementation of decentralization. The results show that the arrangement of investment policy in West Papua against the recognition and respect for Papua indigenous peoples' rights are still limited to universal policies. Nationally, the policy has not clearly revealed how the form of recognition and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples and/or Papuan indigenous peoples rights related to the presence of investments in West Papua. On a regional scale, the provincial government policy in the form of regional regulations, only covers the scope of investment in West Papua, but does not fully explain how the form of recognition and respect for Papua indigenous peoples related to investment. Hence, related with the alignment of Papua indigenous peoples' rights in the field of ideal investment arrangements in West Papua was began with the concept of Bottom-up Development Planning, by involving indigenous peoples as a whole. This concept is based on the Optimum Suitable Yield (OSY) where the amount of natural resources that can be exploited must be based on calculations from various perspectives such as biology, economics, and even socio-political perspectives.