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In: Scottish affairs, Band 26, Heft 1, S. 130-132
ISSN: 2053-888X
The 'Kuleshov Effect' has long been regarded as being both of seminal importance in the development of cinema in the 1920s and yet also as being so ambiguous and difficult to interpret that it has almost become all things to all people. This article shall utilise the Kuleshov Effect as its own palimpsest to try to trace connections between Soviet montage cinema, the politique des auteurs of the French Nouvelle Vague and Barthes' essay on 'The Death of the Author'.
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In: Journal of research on adolescence, Band 30, Heft S2, S. 532-544
ISSN: 1532-7795
Adolescents' subjective social status (SSS) is associated with mental and behavioral health outcomes, independent of socioeconomic status (SES). Many previous findings, however, come from cross‐sectional studies. We report results from a longitudinal study with 151 adolescents identified as at risk for early substance use and behavioral problems sampled from low‐SES neighborhoods. We examined whether adolescent's SSS predicted mental health (depression, anxiety, and inattention/impulsivity) measured over 30 days via ecological momentary assessment and risk for substance use at an 18‐month follow‐up. Results showed that with each perceived step "up" the SSS ladder, adolescents experienced fewer mental health symptoms in daily life and lower future substance use risk after adjusting for objective SES and previous psychopathology. Implications of these findings are discussed.
In: Military behavioral health, Band 6, Heft 2, S. 140-142
ISSN: 2163-5803
In: Child maltreatment: journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, Band 23, Heft 4, S. 355-364
ISSN: 1552-6119
Given the association between child maltreatment and a host of negative behavioral consequences, there remains a need to continue to identify mechanisms underlying this association as a means of improving intervention efforts. The present study examined one potential mechanism, namely, disengagement coping. We asked 6- to 17-year-old maltreated ( n = 249) and comparison ( n = 133) youth questions about emotional experiences that induced sadness and anger, strategies they used to cope with those emotions, and behavioral functioning (i.e., behavioral problems and aggression). Maltreated adolescents reported higher levels of behavioral problems and aggression relative to comparison adolescents, and adolescents who disengaged from emotional situations reported more behavioral problems relative to those who did not disengage. Tests of mediation suggested that, for adolescent-age youth, part of the association between maltreatment status and behavioral problems was explained by disengagement. In children, maltreatment was not associated with disengagement or behavioral problems. Results have implications for understanding age-related differences in the emotional and behavioral consequences of maltreatment.
In: Burns chronicle, Band 133, Heft 1, S. 36-60
ISSN: 2634-7059
This article discusses a collection of Victorian 'Magic Lantern' slides and supporting paraphernalia concerning the poet Robert Burns. Utilising newly uncovered source materials, it investigates individuals concerned with the creation and ownership of the slides on Burns, including the firm of George Washington Wilson, and also examines the history of their presentation through the example of C. J. Parker, exploring their significance, determining what type of Burns was being propagated to Parker's audiences, and analysing how publically presented readings of Burns therein were constrained by dominant editorial interpretations from the period. Research has discovered that the Burns slides collection is the most complete, publicly held collection in Scotland. This article illustrates the collection's significant cultural and financial value as a fascinating relic of Burns's cultural memory and of early Scottish photography.
In: Journal of visual impairment & blindness: JVIB, Band 97, Heft 2, S. 85-96
ISSN: 1559-1476
This article describes an experimental system for administering multiple-choice math tests to students who are visually impaired or otherwise print disabled. Using a new audio-tactile computer peripheral device called the Talking Tactile Tablet, the authors created a preliminary version of a self-voicing test that included 12 items, all of which referred to a graphical element. Users could take the test, working through the items at their own speed and learning about associated tactile graphic diagrams by pressing on various features to hear appropriate audio descriptions.
In: Journal of research on adolescence, Band 31, Heft 2, S. 469-481
ISSN: 1532-7795
A population‐representative sample of young adolescents (N = 2,104, mean age 12.4) reported on digital technology use and relationships in 2015. A subsample (N = 388) completed a 14‐day ecological momentary assessment in 2016–2017 via mobile phone. Across the 2,104 adolescents, those who reported more social networking site engagement were more likely to live in families characterized by more family chaos and to report that their online experiences resulted in problems with their parents. However, when the subsample of adolescents was followed daily, there was little consistent evidence that adolescents' quantity of daily digital technology use detracted from the amount of time they spend interacting with close others (including parents) nor that adolescent daily technology use was associated with more negative or less positive parent–adolescent interactions.
In: Journal of research on adolescence, Band 29, Heft 3, S. 542-550
ISSN: 1532-7795
Ambulatory assessment (AA) offers one of the most exciting approaches for opening the dynamic "black box" of adolescents' daily lives. In this introduction, we spotlight AA's surprisingly restricted market share within adolescent scholarship. We describe thorny challenges these intense methods can pose when conducting adolescent research "in situ" and underscore that capturing quality AA data means placing adolescents' developmental stage at the forefront. The novel research reported in this special section speaks to these challenges and underscores the promise of AA for conducting developmentally salient science. The nine articles included in the section span multiple disciplines (Sociology, Psychology, Public Health) and reflect diverse viewpoints, approaches, and theories. All provide multiple novel best‐practice strategies for conducting AA scholarship with adolescents.
In: Materials & Design (1980-2015), Band 66, S. 183-195
In: Journal of research on adolescence, Band 29, Heft 3, S. 613-626
ISSN: 1532-7795
Commercially available wearable devices are marketed as a means of objectively capturing daily sleep easily and inexpensively outside of the laboratory. Two ecological momentary assessment studies—with 120 older adolescents (aged 18–19) and 395 younger adolescents (aged 10–16)—captured nightly self‐reported and wearable (Jawbone) recorded sleep duration. Self‐reported and wearable recorded daily sleep duration were moderately correlated (r ~ .50), associations which were stronger on weekdays and among young adolescent boys. Older adolescents self‐reported sleep duration closely corresponded with estimates from the wearable device, but younger adolescents reported having an hour more of sleep, on average, compared to device estimates. Self‐reported, but not wearable‐recorded, sleep duration and quality were consistently associated with daily well‐being measures. Suggestions for the integration of commercially available wearable devices into future daily research with adolescents are provided.
In: Materials and design, Band 87, S. 1087-1099
ISSN: 1873-4197
In: Substance use & misuse: an international interdisciplinary forum, Band 56, Heft 9, S. 1284-1294
ISSN: 1532-2491