Suchergebnisse

Forest area is the largest and most important part of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia but still faces many challenges, including deforestation, forest fires, peat swamp degradation and poverty of local communities due to horizontal and vertical forestry conflicts. This paper focuses on the analysis of forestry development based on spatial planning and agrarian perspective by conveying various facts. A single and centralistic authority over forest areas does not provide an effective basis for sustainable resource governance. There is a dualism of spatial and agrarian planning system namely between forest areas and non-forest areas. It should be integrated by mainstreaming inclusive collaborative management. We recommend promoting forest areas' arrangement under the control of an integrated spatial planning system for the people's greatest possible prosperity, including forestry management principles and objectives. Rationalisation of forest allocation (spatial pattern plan), which the optimum forest allocation must be viewed from the perspective of the overall spatial balance (both forest and non-forest areas, and between protected and cultivated areas) to provide land for food production, social welfare and environmental functions. Forestry implementation needs to consider the principles of economies of scale and prioritise benefits for local communities living bordering forests areas, especially for food cultivation areas. The government should commit to allocating at least 15 million ha inclusively by prioritising landless farmers and smallholder farmers. Increasing community participation in forest area utilisation and functions is pursued through increasing forest access for the community (social forestry and other schemes) without neglecting conservation functions.

A merging of Jakarta and Bandung metropolitans influence the development of the areas around them.Consequently, people are migrating to the cities caused an increasing population. It leads to experiencing uncontrolled advancement and arising problems. One of them is the raising land demand for settlement development, but the land is limited. Therefore, there is a need to address these particularities. This research aimed to model suitable and available land for settlement development in Cianjur Regency. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and geographical information system (GIS) were collaborated to define the suitability criteria. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to set the criteria's weight. Spatial Plan and LP2B were carried out as limiting factors. The result showed that the most crucial consideration came from the disaster. The suitability classes in Cianjur regency are: highly suitable 36%, Suitable 7%, Marginally suitable 44%, and Not suitable 14%. 85% of land in 2018 was available for settlement. Yet it is decreasing becomes 2% in 2030. Therefore, the potential land for settlement development isThe different perspectives among developers, academics, and government in determining the most critical criteria for land suitability plays a crucial role in the next Cianjur's settlement development planning.The implementation of the Spatial Plan can minimize environmental problems such as land conversion. In addition, regarding the new regulation on LP2B, the Spatial Plan has to be updated to synchronize the plan between Spatial Plan and LP2B.

Economic Impacts and Development Strategies for Lake Sentani Tourism in Jayapura Regency Lake Sentani tourism is a type of natural tourism. Management of the natural tourism is in the form of collaboration between the local government and local communities by relying on the beauty and panorama of the nature. Aims of this study are (1) to estimate the economic value of Lake Sentani tourism which is expected to have an impact to the local economy and benefit the surrounding communities, and (2) to formulate effective strategies for managing the natural tourism. Data collection was conducted through field survey and interview. Data used were on tourist expenditure, labor, business income, number of tourists, and perceptions and preferences of stakeholders towards the development of Lake Sentani tourism. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 133 persons. The method of analysis used were Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), multiplier effect, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analysis results show that Lake Sentani tourism had a low economic impact on the local economy development and communities around the area with a value of Keynesian income multiplier of 0.93. In order to develop Lake Sentani tourism, the proposed strategy is ecologically based, supported by the role of local government stakeholder as regulator who are responsible for advancing the welfare of business people involved in all activities related to Lake Sentani tourism. ; Economic Impacts and Development Strategies for Lake Sentani Tourism in Jayapura Regency Lake Sentani tourism is a type of natural tourism. Management of the natural tourism is in the form of collaboration between the local government and local communities by relying on the beauty and panorama of the nature. Aims of this study are (1) to estimate the economic value of Lake Sentani tourism which is expected to have an impact to the local economy and benefit the surrounding communities, and (2) to formulate effective strategies for managing the natural tourism. Data collection was conducted through field survey and interview. Data used were on tourist expenditure, labor, business income, number of tourists, and perceptions and preferences of stakeholders towards the development of Lake Sentani tourism. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 133 persons. The method of analysis used were Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), multiplier effect, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analysis results show that Lake Sentani tourism had a low economic impact on the local economy development and communities around the area with a value of Keynesian income multiplier of 0.93. In order to develop Lake Sentani tourism, the proposed strategy is ecologically based, supported by the role of local government stakeholder as regulator who are responsible for advancing the welfare of business people involved in all activities related to Lake Sentani tourism.

Abstrak Pasar rakyat merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Bogor. Pembangunan pasar mengacu pada Perda Kota Bogor No.11 Tahun 2012 dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat di sekitarnya supaya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian kondisi pasar rakyat dengan SNI pasar dan kebutuhan penggunanya. Fasilitas yang dievalusi yaitu sarana prasarana, kebersihan, keamanan, dan aksesibilitas dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap persentase kesesuaian kondisi eksisting dengan SNI pasar. Metode Important Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengukur indeks kepentingan dan kinerja fasilitas pasar serta metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mengukur indeks kepuasan pengguna terhadap pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada pasar yang 100% sesuai dengan SNI Pasar Rakyat. Berdasarkan persepsi pengguna, terdapat 4 fasilitas penting yang harus diperhatikan pengelola yaitu jumlah hidran air, lokasi hidran air, jumlah CCTV, dan lokasi CCTV. Masih diperlukan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan dan perbaikan pada fasilitas yang tersedia di sebagian besar pasar rakyat yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor, dimana secara keseluruhan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap pasar rakyat kelas I dan kelas II masuk pada kriteria cause for concern dan pada pasar kelas III masuk pada kriteria poor dengan rata-rata kepuasan secara keseluruhan pasar sebesar 70 %. Kata Kunci: Pasar Rakyat, Analisis Kepentingan, Tingkat Kepuasan, IPA dan CSI, SNI Abstract Traditional market is one of revenue source (PAD) in Kabupaten Bogor. The market development must refer to Bogor local government regulation No. 11 Tahun 2012 and incorporate the needs of society around them to be optimize maximally. This study aims to find the consistency of the traditional market condition against SNI on market and the needs of the users. The evaluated facilities are the condition of infrastructure, cleanliness, security, and accessibility. Analysis using have been carried out with a method of descriptive heading for measuring the percentage of the consistency of the exsisting traditional market condition with SNI Pasar. A method of Important Performance Analysis (IPA) used to measure performance index of interest and facilities as wel as a method of customer satisfaction index (CSI) for measuring user satisfaction index to the traditional market. The results showed that there was no market that was 100% in accordance with the SNI Pasar Rakyat. Based on the users perception, there are 4 important facilities that must be considered which are the number of water hydrants, the location of water hydrants, the number of CCTVs, and the location of CCTV. Therefore, market management policy is still needed to improve management and facilities at traditional market in Kabupaten Bogor, where overall user satisfaction to the market class I and class II in on the cause for concern and on class III markets enters at the poor overall satisfaction with an average of 70%. Keywords: Traditional Market, Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction, IPA and CSI, SNI JEL Classification: F12, F13, F1

ABSTRACTThe era of regional autonomy requires every region to have independence in managing its regional finance in order to increase its local revenue. Market retribution is a type of retribution that can be potentially used as a source of local revenue. Serang city is one of the cities that become a merchant destination for traders from other regions due to its rapid economic development. The aim of this study is to analyze the performance of market retribution, to analyze the perception of merchants in accordance with the implementation of collection policy and to formulate the strategy to increase market retribution receipts. The primary data was obtained from interviews with the merchants and pertinent institution official that were chosen purposively (purposive sampling). Various analytical methods which were specifically implemented in order to achieve the purpose of the study are as follow: analysis of local government financial performance, descriptive statistical analysis, and analytical hierarchy process. The result of the analysis suggests that: (1) in general the performance of market retribution of Serang city in the period of 2009 to 2015 is less well; (2) according to the perception of the merchants, the endeavor of the implementation of market service retribution is running quite well; and (3) the first priority of the strategy which can be implemented in improving market retribution is the issuance of technical guidelines concerning to the attainment of market retribution collection. Key Words: Market Retribution, Local Government Financial Performance, Strategy to Increase of Retribution Revenue, Serang City ABSTRAKEra otonomi daerah mengharuskan setiap daerah memiliki kemandirian dalam mengelola keuangan daerahnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerahnya. Retribusi pelayanan pasar merupakan salah satu jenis retribusi yang potensial sebagai sumber pendapatan asli daerah. Kota Serang menjadi salah satu tujuan pedagang dari daerah lain untuk menjual dagangannya karena perkembangan perekonomian yang pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengukur kinerja retribusi pelayanan pasar, menganalisis persepsi pedagang terhadap pelaksanaan pemungutan dan merumuskan strategi meningkatkan penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan responden pedagang dan pejabat instansi terkait dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk masing-masing tujuan adalah: analisis kinerja keuangan daerah, analisis statistika deskriptif, dan proses hirarki analitik (analytical hierarchy process). Hasil dari masing-masing analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara umum kinerja retribusi pelayanan pasar Kota Serang tahun 2009 hingga 2015 kurang baik; (2) berdasarkan persepsi pedagang, upaya pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi pelayanan pasar sudah berjalan cukup baik; dan (3) strategi prioritas pertama yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam peningkatan penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar adalah penerbitan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi pelayanan pasar.Kata Kunci: Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar, Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Strategi Peningkatan Penerimaan Retribusi, Kota Serang

The West-East corridor is one of the main gateways to enter West Sumatra Province. The West-East corridor, which passes through 65 districts, has a variety of potentials and problems. This means, the growth rate of each district will be different. The growth rate and strength of the relationship among regions can be observed through the gravity model's spatial interactions. The gravity model can calculate the relative strength of the relationship between regions. To see the strength of the relationship among regions in the West-East corridor, strategic economic areas were taken into considerations based on their distance and several observational variables, which were the total population variable, infrastructure completeness, level of security, and investment value. Observation analysis units consisted of sixty-five sub-districts along the West-East corridor. Mass 1 (M1) was the central government, West Padang district, and mass 2 (M2) was the other 64 sub-districts. The analysis results show that the total population, infrastructure completeness, level of security, and investment value are not only influenced by their closeness to the government/city center. The infrastructure completeness factor can influence the total population in a region. Likewise, the investment value can be influenced by the infrastructure completeness and the level of security in a region.JEL Classification: O10; R12; R19

RTRW is one of the policies that must be developed and implemented by the local government. Un-conformity often occurs between the spatial planning (RTRW) of a territory and the adjacent territory on the same land use. It shows the direction of regional planning. Bogor Depok Tangerang and Bekasi (Bodetabek) area is a hinterland of Jakarta that has a varying dynamics of regional development. This research will identify the phenomenon of land use and spatial plan on the boundary of Bodetabek region. The data used are spatial planning maps and land use maps from the National Land Agency (BPN). This BPN map is use to see land use in more detail. The analysis used in this study are GIS analysis and tabulation. Based on the analysis result, the boundary area in Bodetabek has some land use, including mixed garden, settlement, moor, rice field, industry, and so on. As many as 20 similar land use are identified in two adjacent districts. Most of the same land use on the border between Bogor and Bekasi districs. As much as 31% of planned RTRW on the same land use is conform between the two adjacent districts and 5% is un-conform area. Furthermore, the pattern of relationship between land use and RTRW can be known (exploitative or conservative planning). In addition, standardization of nomenclature used in the RTRW document should be done.

Anti-poverty programs and policies are designed similar for all regions in Indonesia, disregarding the local socio-culture and the poverty spatial pattern of the regions. The approach is based on central government's program and not based on each region's locality. This generic programming approach caused the achievement of development goals decline. The effect of space on poverty can be identified by the presence of spatial autocorrelation, which is the link between the examined variable to itself in a spatial manner or commonly referred to as spatial dependence.The aim of this paper is to investigate the global and local spatial autocorrelation for micro poverty data set in Bengkulu City in order to identify spatial approach for its anti-poverty program. Global Moran Index (MI) tests identifies the overall occurrence of autocorrelation, meanwhile the local spatial test shows which subdistricts has the presence of autocorrelation. Global and local MI are popular tools utilized to calculate the spatial effect, particularly to present spatial dependencies. The relation between urban village linkages obtained an MI value of 0.322. This MI value indicates the presence of spatial autocorrelation for subdistricts located in cluster. In local spatial effect observation using Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA), its discovered that there are several subdistricts having autocorrelation, meanwhile the rest are not significant. Cluster mapping on global MI and LISA shows high-high poverty districts are located in the south of the city, low-high poverty districts in the east, and low-low high-low poverty districts near the city center.

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic country in the world, with an area of 1,913,578.67 km2, and consists of 34 provinces, 415 regencies, and 93 cities. Since the end of centralistic governance under Soeharto's administration in 1999, Indonesia has adopted a decentralized governance system to deliver national and regional development. It has been noted that Indonesia has variations in social, economic, ecological, and institutional dimensions between a province to another province in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the sensitivity of indicator and hierarchy of sustainability of province in Indonesia, using a scalogram method, and analyze the status of sustainable development of the regions, using cluster and flag analysis method. The research shows two most sensitive indicators, the ratio of paved road length to area width and the GDP per capita. Both of these indicators are very effective in increasing the sustainability of provincial development in Indonesia. Of the 33 provinces studied, 24 are at a moderate level of sustainability. Flag analysis showed that the SDG scenario is better than the NC-MEA and the BAU at Region I to III.

The increase in urban transportation in the 2000s era was very high. The use of motorized vehicles during the pandemic has decreased slightly with the government's ban on traveling out of town, including the 2020 homecoming and 2021 homecoming. Most people who travel are in the city center, including the city of Bogor and Bogor district. The travel patterns are very diverse, but most use public transportation and private transportation in addition to freight transportation with a fairly high intensity, especially at night. The purpose of this study was to obtain the LoS value at the signalized intersection of the three arms of the Salabenda intersection. The three-arm Salabenda intersection is the border between Bogor regency and the city of Bogor, so this intersection is one of the busiest and most densely populated intersections beside the Ciawi intersection in the north. The Salabenda intersection has become more congested with the opening of the Section IIIA Toll Road so that the traffic load shifts from Jl. KH. Sholeh Iskandar to this toll road, so that the intersection will have a higher traffic intensity. From the three observations and data collection in the field, it can be seen that in the afternoon it has a very high LoS, namely E. Followed by a LoS D level in the afternoon and in the morning LoS is still in the form of C. So it is still safe to use in the morning with a recommended level. The LoS E condition is a condition where the intersection has a degree of saturation of 0.926, which is almost close to 1, exacerbated by high side resistance activity.

The abandoned land and indicated abandoned land are considered critical land or land that is less productive. Those lands covered about 13,000 ha of Bogor Regency area, with the critical land area of around 93,467.51 ha (32%). To reduce the area of critical land and increase land productivity in Bogor can be done by optimizing the abandoned land for private forest use. This study aimed to analyze the potential and opportunities for private forest use in abandoned land. The method used was an investigative approach with quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study showed that in terms of land characteristics and biophysical conditions, the abandoned land could be developed for private forest business, especially to cultivate forest business, such as sengon (Albizia chinensis), kayu afrika (Maesopsis eminii), jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba), mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), and kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum). The majority of respondents (65%) were willing to do partnerships in private forests. However, several factors are needed to support this business, i.e., regulations in the form of incentives and disincentives from local governments, investors, facilitators, and market access.

The land border area in Indonesia is a strategic area from a social, economic, political, cultural, and security perspective. The arrangement and development of the border area as a strategic area are needed to synchronize the policies of the central and regional governments. Even though it has several problems, currently, the development of the border area has become one of the development priorities by the government. The Development Index of Land Border Area was built to analyze development dynamics in border areas during 2018 - 2019 using Linear Aggregation Model (OECD 2008). It is used as a reference in program preparation and evaluation of central and regional government policies related to border development and management. This research was conducted in twenty-one districts in the land border area of Indonesia, covering five provinces, namely West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat), East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Nusa Tenggara, and Papua. The dimensions used in this calculation are economic, social, infrastructure, communication technology, and the environment, as well as eleven sub-dimensions and twenty-nine variables. All observation areas have economic resources in the agricultural sector, but some areas are also tourist areas. Over ten years, the development index for Indonesia's land border areas was quite volatile but still ranged from 10- 20. During 2010 - 2019, Berau (East Kalimantan) achieved the highest development composite index of 25.4, and the lowest was Sabu Raijua (East Nusa Tenggara) achieved the lowest composite index of 19.8.