Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to determining the level of ethnic identity and the manifestation of tolerance among foreign military students of a Russian military higher education institution in the context of intercultural interaction; it is noted that the environment of a military educational institution is characterised by deprivation. The article presents the results of the study. The sample consisted of 38 students from the countries far enough from Russia, studying on the preparatory, first and second years, at the Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical & Biological Protection named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko, in the City of Kostroma. Dynamics was revealed in the studied indicators among students of different courses. Positive dynamics was revealed in terms of ethnic indifference, positive ethnic identity, ethno-egoism, ethno-fanaticism, with negative dynamics noted in terms of ethnic and social tolerance, ethno-nihilism, ethno-isolationism. On the one hand, the level of tolerance, respect for other nations, readiness for cooperation enhances; on the other hand, there is a risk of conflicts, autonomisation. It is thus necessary to create special pedagogic conditions for the development of intercultural tolerance and ethnic identity to the educational multicultural environment, based on taking into account national, socio-psychological, military service factors, as well as using the possibilities of the discipline "The Russian language".

This article is devoted to the application of modern educational case technology aimed at the formation of metasubject educational results of pupils in the educational process, namely in the lessons of Mathematics and Computer Science. The paper presents a model of case technology application based on the system-activity approach, including such components as the method of situational analysis, case method, method of discussions. The implementation of this model is described on the example of thematic content of mathematics and Informatics lessons of the 8th form. Each case-technology method is specified and examples of its use are given. The author comes to the conclusion that the systematic use of the described model of application of case technology in the lessons of mathematics and computer science entails the formation of metasubject educational results, the growth of the quality of mathematical education and the pupils' ICT competency.

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The article discusses some aspects of additional professional education for forensic experts from different ministries conducting forensic activities. The authors believe that the the problems existing in this are systemic and hinder the implementation of the provisions of the Federal legislation on a unified scientific and methodological approach to forensic practice, professional training, and specialization of forensic experts. To implement the provisions of the law, the authors propose to organize an interdepartmental center for the additional professional education of forensic experts for the employees of state forensic institutions of various ministries and departments, as well as non-governmental examiners and foreign specialists. The concept of the center is described. ; Обсуждаются некоторые аспекты дополнительного профессионального образования судебных экспертов разных министерств, осуществляющих судебно-экспертную деятельность. Авторы полагают, что проблемы в рассматриваемой сфере имеют системный характер и препятствуют реализации положений федерального законодательства о едином научно-методическом подходе к экспертной практике, профессиональной подготовке и специализации экспертов. Для выполнения положений закона предлагается организовать межведомственный центр дополнительного профессионального образования судебных экспертов, в котором будут проходить обучение сотрудники государственных судебно-экспертных учреждений различных министерств и ведомств, а также негосударственные эксперты и зарубежные специалисты. Излагается концепция этого центра.

Various problems of law enforcement practice, e.g. ensuring an adequate scientific level of forensic assistance in criminal proceedings, regulations governing forensic practice, and methodological support for forensic examinations, are examined from the perspective of basic constitutional principles. The authors propose ways to improve current legislation on forensic practice in the Russian Federation. ; С позиций базовых конституционных принципов рассмотрены проблемы правоприменительной практики, в частности обеспечения достаточности научного уровня судебных экспертиз по уголовным делам, законодательства о судебно-экспертной деятельности, методического обеспечения производства экспертиз. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию законодательства о судебно-экспертной деятельности в Российской Федерации.

This article discusses the impact of changes in the field of school education associated with the introduction of Federal state educational standards of basic general and secondary general education on the quality of mathematical training of pupils. The authors describe the most essential, in their opinion, changes in the use of modern educational technologies in the learning process, such as case-technology, technology of project activities or technology of project training; in the application of new evaluation procedures, such as the protection of individual final project or portfolio, etc. based on the analysis of educational results in mathematics of pupils of Kostroma Region in the framework of thestate final certification in mathematics, the authors come to the conclusion about the positive dynamics of educational indicators of pupils.

The globalization processes in Europe have allowed international crime to become more global and diversified. The appliance of various forms of forensic knowledge and expertise plays an essential role in current judicial proceedings. Among multiple European cooperation formats, the Council of Europe holds a special place as an international organization that promotes cooperation among its members in standards of the rule of law, human rights, democratic development, and cultural interaction. The year 2021 marks a quarter of a century since the Russian Federation's participation in the Council of Europe. The authors perceive this date's significance through the interaction of Russian and European forensic organizations within the framework of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI). It was Russia's membership in the Council of Europe that allowed the lead forensic institutions of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Justice to join ENFSI and actively participate in its work for many years. The article observes the chronology of the key ENFSI events highlighting its evolvement as the lead pan-European forensic expert organization, the basic principles of which were predetermined by the Council of Europe. As an illustrative example of previous cooperation in solving challenging expert problems is proposed the international program initiated by the Russian party and implemented by ENFSI in 2005–2008 to validate complex methods to identify the products containing platinum group metals produced by mining and metallurgical companies. Subsequently, the consolidated position of European and Russian forensic experts at the St. Petersburg International Legal Forum venue in 2013–2015 served as a powerful impetus for practical development of standardization and accreditation issues in forensic science in Russia. Current problematics of cooperation is mainly devoted to the issues of ensuring the quality of forensic examination, reliability of its conclusions, consolidation of expert databases. The authors also note some interaction problems between forensic organizations resulting from different legal systems, cultural traditions, and scientific schools. ; Процессы глобализации Европы позволили международной преступности стать более масштабной и диверсифицированной. Важную роль в современном судопроизводстве занимают различные формы использования судебно-экспертных знаний. Среди многочисленных форматов европейского сотрудничества особое место занимает Совет Европы – международная организация, обеспечивающая содействие взаимодействию между ее членами в области стандартов верховенства права, демократического развития, законности и культуры, прав человека. В 2021 г. отмечается четверть века со дня начала участия Российской Федерации в Совете Европы. Авторы рассматривают значимость этой даты на примере партнерства российских и европейских судебно-экспертных организаций в рамках Европейской сети судебно-экспертных учреждений (ENFSI). Именно членство России в Совете Европы позволило в свое время вступить в ENFSI головным судебно-экспертным учреждениям (СЭУ) МВД России и Минюста России и на протяжении многих лет активно участвовать в ее деятельности. Показана хронология ключевых событий становления ENFSI как ведущей панъевропейской судебно-экспертной организации, основные принципы построения которой были предопределены Советом Европы. В качестве примера кооперации при решении сложных экспертных задач рассматривается инициированная российской стороной и осуществленная ENFSI в 2005–2008 годах программа международной валидации комплексной методики идентификации продуктов производства горно-металлургических компаний, содержащих металлы платиновой группы. В дальнейшем консолидированная позиция европейских и российских судебных экспертов на площадке Петербургского международного юридического форума в 2013–2015 годах послужила мощным импульсом практического развития вопросов стандартизации и аккредитации в области судебно-экспертной деятельности в России. Современная тематика сотрудничества посвящена в большей степени вопросам обеспечения качества судебной экспертизы, достоверности ее выводов, консолидации экспертных баз данных и др. Обозначены некоторые проблемы взаимодействия СЭУ, обусловленные различными правовыми системами, культурными традициями и научными школами.

This article discusses congress and exhibition activities as a field of foreign economic activity in the context of the development of business activity and the attractiveness of the Russian Federation as a venue for major international events of various kinds.The congress and exhibition industry is a dynamically developing field, which is constantly looking for new opportunities to attract and retain consumers of services. This area has a great influence on the economic component, in connection with which companies need to constantly work on the quality of the services provided in order to be competitive in the market.During the study, the basic concepts in the congress and exhibition industry, its impact on various fields of activity, regional and global economics, the main formats of events, the impact of the congress and exhibition industry during events of various sizes on the development and implementation of innovative solutions conducive to development of the city, region and country as a whole, as well as methods for determining the effectiveness of the congress and exhibition event are disclosed.The study revealed that the preparation and holding of congress and exhibition events affects various areas of activity, including economic and political, since these events are an incentive for the emergence of mutually beneficial international cooperation, which, in turn, contributes to the formation of the country as a center of attraction for business community. ; В статье рассматривается конгрессно-выставочная деятельность как сфера внешнеэкономической деятельности в условиях развития деловой активности и привлекательности Российской Федерации как площадки проведения крупных международных мероприятий различной направленности.Конгрессно-выставочная индустрия является динамично развивающейся сферой, находящейся в постоянном поиске новых возможностей для привлечения и удержания потребителей услуг. Данная сфера оказывает большое влияние на экономическую составляющую, в связи с чем компаниям необходимо постоянно работать над качеством предоставляемых услуг для того, чтобы быть конкурентоспособными на рынке.В процессе проведения исследования рассмотрены основные понятия в конгрессно-выставочной индустрии, ее влияние на различные сферы деятельности, региональную и глобальную экономику, выявлены основные форматы проведения мероприятий, определено влияние конгрессно-выставочной индустрии при проведении мероприятий различного масштаба на разработку и внедрение инновационных решений, способствующих развитию города, региона и страны в целом, а также раскрыты способы определения эффективности конгрессно-выставочного мероприятия.В результате исследования выявлено, что подготовка и проведение конгрессно-выставочных мероприятий затрагивает различные сферы деятельности, в том числе экономическую и политическую, поскольку данные мероприятия являются стимулом для возникновения взаимовыгодного международного сотрудничества, которое, в свою очередь, способствует становлению страны в качестве центра притяжения делового сообщества.

The article is devoted to consider the types of Peru's cooperation to ensure human security in the country. The purpose of the study is to analyze the interaction of the republic with international actors both in the Latin American region and beyond, as well as to build prospects for cooperation between Peru and Russia and advantages for the latter. The first part of the work examines Peru's foreign policy to ensure human security in the country, reveals three areas of cooperation: with international organizations, with the countries of the region and the countries of the world. The article provides data on programs conducted in Peru by international organizations under the auspices of the United Nations. When considering cooperation in the region, attention is paid to three types of cooperation in which the republic participates (North-South cooperation, South-South cooperation and trilateral cooperation). The author focuses on the desire of Latin American countries to regionalize and provides up-to-date information on the last two types of cooperation with the participation of Peru. Special attention is paid to cooperation with Japan, as one of the sponsors that promotes human security in the country. Cooperation between Russia and Peru is also reflected in the article. Having analyzed the process of establishing cooperation between the countries, the author describes possible points of interaction in the current international situation of Russia. Based on the Concept of Russia's foreign policy, the author suggests areas of cooperation with Peru and justifies their prospects. The results of the study are seen as conclusions about the strong integration of Peru into the systems of international cooperation and its focus on ensuring human security; promising areas of cooperation between Russia and Peru in the framework of ensuring human security.

Objective: to improve the results of victims with massive crushes of soft tissues in severe concomitant injury (SCI), by applying extracorporeal detoxification techniques as soon as possible. Subjects and methods. The results of examination and treatment were studied in 41 victims with SCI treated at the N. N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital in 2006 to 2008. In the early posttraumatic period (on days 1—3), all the victims (n=41) were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 victims (n=19) underwent hemodiafiltration (HDF) with replacement at 35 ml/kg/hr; Group 2 (n=22) had plasmapheresis. Results. Early HDF applied to Group 1 victims could achieve 32, 44, and 37% reductions in the elevated levels creatine phosphokinase, myoglobin, and middle-sized molecules, respectively. In Group 2, plasmapheresis showed a lower effect (19, 25, and 26% reductions). Furthermore, there was a decrease in total protein in Group 1, which was absent in Group 2. Conclusion. The timely use of extracorporeal detoxification techniques in victims with massive crushes of soft tissues in the early posttraumatic period prevents the development of fatal complications of SCI, at the same time HDF is more effective and safe than plasmapheresis. Key words: severe concomitant injury, rhabdomyolysis, myoglobin, plasmapheresis, hemodiafiltration. ; Цель исследования — улучшение результатов лечения пострадавших с массивным размозжением мягких тканей при тяжелой сочетанной травме (ТСТ) за счет раннего применения экстракорпоральных методов детоксикации. Материал и методы. Приведены результаты обследования и лечения 41 пострадавшего с ТСТ, лечившихся в ГВКГ им. Н. Н. Бурденко в период с 2006 по 2008 гг. Все пострадавшие в раннем посттравматическом периоде (1—3 сутки) (n=41), были разделены на 2 группы. Пострадавшим 1-й группы (n=19) проводили гемодиафильтрацию (ГДФ) с замещением 35 мл/кг/ч, пострадавшим 2-й группы (n=22) выполняли плазмаферез. Результаты. Раннее применение ГДФ у пострадавших 1-й группы позволило достичь снижения повышенных уровней КФК на 32%, миоглобина — на 44%, средних молекул — на 37%. Во 2-й группе при проведении плазмафереза эффект был меньше (КФК понизилась на 19%, миоглобин — на 25%, средние молекулы — на 26%). Кроме того, во 2-й группе отмечено уменьшение общего белка, чего не наблюдалось в 1-й группе. Заключение. Своевременное применение экстракорпоральных методов детоксикации в раннем посттравматическом периоде у пострадавших с массивным размозжением мягких тканей предупреждает развитие летальных осложнений ТСТ, при этом проведение ГДФ более эффективно и безопасно по сравнению с плазмаферезом. Ключевые слова: тяжёлая сочетанная травма, рабдомиолиз, миоглобин, плазмаферез, гемодиафильтрация.

Like any other region of the world Latin America is a subject to threats that negatively affect the standard of living of people. The author identifies and analyzes the main economic, social, political, and environmental threats of the region, referring to the documents of international organizations such as the UN, the World Bank, Human Rights Watch and experts studying the problems. The author notes that the immediate economic threat to human security arises from a drop in production, loss of income and rising unemployment, which leads to a significant increase in poverty and a decrease in citizens' confidence in the future. Against the backdrop of global crises, the World Bank forecasts a modest increase in the GDP of countries in the coming years. The author identifies three social groups that are most vulnerable to threats to human security: migrants, indigenous people, women, and children. A common problem for the region is the high percentage of cases of violence that also come from the authorities. The main threat to the political security of citizens is the weakness of democracies, since this political system in the region has existed for about forty years and is not yet as developed as in other regions of the world. The high level of corruption among officials aggravates the situation in the country, which often leads to rallies and strikes throughout the region. Among the transnational threats to human security, the author notes terrorism and organized crime, including money laundering and drug trafficking, as well as trafficking in short-barreled weapons. These threats pose a direct danger to people's lives. Against the background of deforestation of tropical forests, the threat to environmental security is extremely acute. The danger is that deforestation leads to the deprivation of indigenous peoples of their habitat, which directly affects the human security of the region.