Suchergebnisse

This study aimed to analyze the critical study of The Omnibus Bill On Job Creation based on John Rawls view On Justice. The Government and the House of Representatives ratified the Omnibus Bill on Job Creation through a plenary meeting on October 5, 2020. This is more focused on improving economic growth or investment but does not pay attention to increase the protection and competence of human resources. The type of this research uses normative legal research, legal research that is conducted based on law and regulation, and library material. Related to this type of research, the approach used in this paper is legal, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach. According to the result of research, it can be concluded that the rules of the Omnibus Bill on Job Creation has implications for the imbalance of position between companies and workers and do not provide legal certainty for workers' protection. According to John Rawls, a justice will not sacrifice the rights of some people for the benefits enjoyed by others. Based on the opinion of John Rawls, we can know that if we sacrifice the rights of others for profit is not right. The cooperation based on a work agreement should be of benefit to all parties. These are benefits that can provide welfare to one another. Companies do not need to pay as high as company directors, but companies must be transparent about finances.

Adanya utang luar negeri dalam era globalisasi ekonomi adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Pemberian bantuan oleh lembaga pemberi pinjaman seperti World Bank sangat dibutuhkan untuk membiayai pembangunan. Oleh karena itu pengawasan terhadap pengunaan luar negeri sangat penting. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan pendekatan konseptual, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ungensi pengawasan utang luar negeri dan menggambarkan konstruksi pengawasan utang luar negeri baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Terdapat tiga alasan penting pengawasan terhadap penggunaan utang luar negeri sangat diperlukan. Pertama untuk menjamin tidak ada tendensi politik dari pemberian pinjaman tersebut yang dapat mengintervensi kebijakan Negara, kedua, memastikan utang tersebut digunakan sebagaimana mestinya sesuai dengan tujuan dan tepat sasaran, dan ketiga untuk menjamin tidak ada penyelewengan atau praktek-praktek korupsi dalam penggunaan utang luar negeri. Konstruksi model pengawasan terhadap penggunaan pinjaman luar negeri dapat dilihat dari dua aspek: pertama, internal adalah model pengawasan oleh lembaga pemerintah –sebagai pengguna pinjaman- yaitu pada tahap pra perjanjian utang dengan pengawasan substantive procedural dan pengawasan pelaksanaan perjanjian utang agar sesuai dengan tujuan dan tidak dikorupsi. Pengawasan ini dilakukan oleh lembaga Negara (penegak hukum) maupun lembaga independen. Kedua, aspek eksternal adalah model pengawasan oleh lembaga pemberi pinjaman (World Bank dan IMF) yaitu dengan mekanisme yang ada dalam lembaga integritas (institutional integrity), penyelidikan dan pemberian sanksi oleh Suspension and Debarment Officer (SDO)dan World Bank Group Sanctions Board.

Indonesia has plentiful potential ecotourism in numerous areas which has not been explored yet by the Authorities such as the Ministry of Tourism. Each region has the authority to regulate its own territory by making policies based on the Law on Regional Government. The Regional Government of Pacitan Regency has established three Regional Regulations that are relevant to investment development efforts in the tourism sector. Each Regional Regulation certainly has a political goal to be achieved. This legal research was conducted to analyze the form of legal politics related to investment development in the tourism industry based on the policies of the Regional Government of Pacitan Regency that have been implemented. This type of legal research used empirical juridical analysis of qualitative data obtained through field studies and literature studies to find out the implementation of regional regulations related to tourism in Pacitan Regency. The conclusion of this research is that the Regional Government of Pacitan Regency opens the widest possible investment development efforts in the field of tourism through the establishment of Regional Regulation policies.Keywords: Investment; Political Policy; Tourism; Underdeveloped Region

Women labours in Indonesia still experiencing wage discrimination with male labours for works of equal value. Indonesia's efforts to provide protection against discrimination in wage for women labor is by ratifying ILO Convention No. 100 of 1951 and the CEDAW Convention 1979. This journal aims to find out the form of Protection of Wage Discrimination for women labours in Indonesia in accordance with the mandate of the ILO and CEDAW Conventions and the Protection Mechanism of wage discrimination given by Indonesia to women labours. This journal is a normative study, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. This journal analyzes that the form of Protection of Wage discrimination Against women labours in Indonesia is through legislative action through ratification of ILO Convention No. 100 of 1951 with Law No. 80 of 1957 concerning the approval of ILO Conventions No. 100 Regarding Wages for Men and Women for Work of Equal Value, especially those contained in Article 1 letter (b) and Article 2, the ratification of CEDAW through Law No. 7 of 1984 concerning Ratification of the Convention Concerning the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women especially those contained in Article 11 Letter (d), Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment specifically regulated generally in Article 5, Article 6, and Article 88 Paragraph (3) Letter (i). This journal finds that Indonesia does not yet have regulations that contain special protection mechanisms for wage discrimination provided by Indonesia to women workers in the form of sanctions, reporting mechanisms or special supervision of discriminatory practices, which are not yet regulated either in the Employment Act or the Law ratified by the Convention ILO and CEDAW.

AbstrakDalam pasal 1 ayat (1) UU No 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris, Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik dan kewenangan lainnya sebagaimana dimaksud dalam undang-undang ini. Salah satu kewenangan notaris adalah membuat akta otentik, dimana hal tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam pasal 15 UU No 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris.Hal ini penulis mencoba menelaah kewenangan notaris dalam pembuatan akta otentik berkaitan dengan kontrak kerjasama.Peneitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative, dimana pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Akta-akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris misalnya pedirian Perseroan Terbatas (PT), perubahan dan risalah umum pemegang saham, pendirian yayasan, pendirian bahan usaha-badan usaha lainnya, kuasa untuk menjual, perjanjian sewa menyewa, perjanjian jual beli, keterangan hak waris, wasiat, pendirian CV termasuk perubahannya, pengakuan utang, perjanjian kredit dan dan pemberian hak tanggungan, perjanjian kerjasama, kontrak kerja, segala bentuk perjanjian yang tidak dikecualikan kepada pejabat lain, oleh sebab itu akta yang berkaitan dengan kontrak kerjasama mutlak merupakan wewenang oleh sorang Notaris untuk membuat akta otentik tersebutKata Kunci : kewenangan notaris, akta otentik, kontrak kerjasama AbstractIn article 1 paragraph (1) of Law No 30 Year 2004 concerning Notary Public, Notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deed and other authority as referred to in this law. One of the authority of a notary is to make an authentic deed, which is in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of Law No 30 Year 2004 regarding Notary Position.This author tries to examine the authority of notary in making authentic deed related to cooperation contract. This research uses normative law research method, where the research approach used is the approach of legislation and conceptual approach.Notarial deeds made by a Notary, such as the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (PT), general shareholder changes and minutes, establishment of foundations, establishment of materials of other business entities, authorization to sell, lease agreements, sale and purchase agreements, inheritance rights, , the establishment of the CV including amendments, recognition of debts, credit agreements and the granting of mortgages, cooperation agreements, contracts of employment, all forms of agreements not excluded to other officials, therefore deeds relating to the contract of cooperation are absolutely authorized by a Notary to make the authentic deedKeywords: notary authority, authentic deed, cooperation contract

The online loan via financial technology (fintech) is currently a new buzz in Indonesian society. Its facilities and ease in proposing the loan are very much attracting. However, this online loan practice often raises legal issues; one of them is personal data misuse. This article analyzes the usage of other people's personal data in fintech services. This is a doctrinal legal research with statute approach. The results reveal that personal data protection has yet firmly ruled in legislation. This proves that privacy is not an urgent matter to safeguard. It then implies to the many cases on personal data theft in online loan. The operators of fintech services are responsible to protect customers' personal data. Those found guilty to misuse the personal data will be subject to criminal sanction.Pinjaman online melalui teknologi finansial menjadi trend baru masyarakat Indonesia. Berbagai fasilitas dan kemudahan dalam pengajuan pinjaman menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Namun, praktik pinjaman online sering menimbulkan persoalan hukum, salah satunya adalah penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan data pribadi orang lain dalam layanan finansial teknologi. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi belum diatur secara tegas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa privasi bukan persoalan yang urgen untuk dilindungi. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap maraknya pencurian data pribadi dalam pinjaman online. Penyelenggara jasa layanan finansial teknologi memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi data pribadi nasabah. Penyelenggara yang terbukti menyalahgunakan data pribadi dapat dikenai sanksi pidana.

The discourse regarding the exception of cooperatives as an institution that is not an object in Article 50 letter i in Law Number 5 of 1999 on the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition has been going on for a long time. The annotation of this article is seen from the incompleteness of the explanatory norm in article 50 letter i, as well as the facts on the KPPU's decisions rejecting cases that use this article as a shield. This research used normative research methods to analyze the existence and usefulness of article 50 letter i of Law No. 5 of 1999. The results of this research were in the form of juridical incompleteness and the irrelevance of this article with the sociological conditions existing in society today. Based on the economic analysis of the law, this article did not fulfill the element of effectiveness because it would only increase the submitted cases. The recommendation of this study is that there are no more exceptions to cooperatives because they are no longer in accordance with the exception reasons by the legislators at that timeKeywords: Cooperative, Unfair Business Competition, KPPU Verdict

In determining the inability of the Debtor to pay his debts to the Creditor known 2 (two) methods, namely: First, the Insolvency Test; Second, the use of prejudice of not being able to pay debts (Presumption of Inability to Pay). The Indonesian state uses the prejudice method of not being able to pay debts (Presumption of Inability to Pay), so the terms of bankruptcy become very simple. This article discusses the use of methods to determine the inability of the Debtor to repay debts associated with the prejudice to abuse (presumption of abuse) of the insolvency institution. The research method used in this article is normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a comparison approach, and a conceptual approach. There are several research results, namely; First, the politics of Indonesian insolvency law is time to change from prioritizing debt repayment to prioritizing Business Reorganization as found in the United States.; Second, it is time for the Indonesian state to abandon the prejudiced method of not being able to pay debts (Presumption of Inability to Pay) to use the Insolvency Test method to determine the incompetence of debtors in repaying debts.

Based on Article 37D of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2023 Concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UUPPSK), OJK can stop investigations into alleged tipibanks. The termination of the investigation is contrary to the terms of termination of the investigation as specified in Article 109 of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that a crime can only be stopped if there is insufficient evidence, the case is not a criminal case and is due to legal interests and Article 1 of the Criminal Code regarding the principle of legality. Tipibank termination conditions are; there is a request from the perpetrator of the suspected bank crime against which the OJK approves and the perpetrator pays all losses and costs incurred as a result of the banking crime. there is a request from the suspected perpetrator of bank fraud that is given to OJK and OJK accepts and approves the said application, whether or not there is settlement of losses arising from tipibank, the amount of the loss and the impact on the banking sector, banks, the interests of customers and/or society. Meanwhile, the investigation termination mechanism is; the application of the alleged perpetrator of the tipibank was approved by the OJK and the perpetrator of the alleged tipibank paid compensation. Some of the problems in solving the alleged bank crime by stopping the investigation include; The condition for terminating a tipibank investigation is contrary to the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code, the concept of resolving allegations of tipibank through termination of investigation is not in line with the principles of restorative justice and the concept of settlement out of court (mediation). Typical bank generalizations that can be resolved through termination of investigations can eliminate the function and purpose of law. Ambiguity regarding the meaning of violations and bank tipi in the UUPPSK and PP-UUPPSK can cause its own problems in its application.

Along with the development of the era technology is developing faster. In the era of automation and interconnectivity, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has now developed. Although AI has been very developed and has a broad impact on society, in its development until now there has been no special regulation that regulates the technology. This is feared if there is an error or omission caused by AI that results in the community as a victim. The community currently does not have legal protection and has not received a legal certainty as a result of the AI technology. This study aims to analyze how AI technology is responsible in a positive legal perspective in Indonesia. This research is a normative research with a conceptual approach, this research uses the theory of legal protection and legal certainty in order to be able to answer the problem of the importance of a special legislation related to criminal acts in AI technology. In its development, the law is expected to always be able to answer changes and challenges of society in order to solve problems that will arise in the future.

The establishment of the Bankruptcy Law aims to overcome the difficulties of the business world in terms of debt and receivables in continuing their activities. However, in practice the PKPU and Bankruptcy institutions are used as a means of resolving ordinary civil disputes, this is due to Article 225 paragraph (3) and (5) in conjunction with Article 222 paragraph (1) and (2). The purpose of this study is to analyze the ratio legis for debtors in relation to the ratio legis Article 225 paragraph (3) and paragraph (5) associated with the purpose of establishing Bankruptcy and Suspension Of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU). This research is normative legal research with a statute approach, the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The analysis technique uses legal logic, legal interpretation teleologically, hermeneutics, grammatically, and systematically. The results of the study indicate that the ratio legis regarding PKPU as regulated in Article 225 paragraph (3) and paragraph (5) has a vague norm when it comes to the purpose of establishing UUK-PKPU, that PKPU is a means for debtors so that debtors can restructure their debts. So that no rights are given to debtors who are not present at the PKPU session resulting in no legal protection for the debtor to defend himself by conveying the reasons for the debtor's absence.

The purpose of this study is to explain the legal protection for debitors through bankruptcy concept based on Law no. 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU). This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach, the case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and the conseptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary. The analysis technique uses legal logic, legal interpretation teleologically, hermeneutics, grammatically, and systematically. The results of the study indicate that in UUK-PKPU only debtors who are insolvent can be declared bankrupt or apply for a PKPU. Bankruptcy applications can be submitted by the debtor himself or by the creditor. According to the legal principle, the applicant who submits the argument must prove the argument, then the applicant who proves the insolvency is the applicant. Essentially, bankruptcy in its application must be carried out fairly in the sense of paying attention to the interests of debtors and creditors in a balanced way. The idea of balance encourages an acknowledgment of the equality of the position of the individual with the community in common life.

UMKM is one of the business sectors in national economic growth that must be empowered and developed. The existence of UMKM has been regulated in laws and regulations, but has not adapted to the development of disruption in the digital economy. The adaptation needed by UMKM is the use of information technology as a medium in developing their businesses. This article aims to describe and analyze what challenges are the barriers for UMKM in using technology and information to diversify products during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research of this article is empirical legal research. This research not only aims to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced, but also the implementation of existing provisions in the field. The results of the study show that the challenge for UMKM in adapting the use of information technology in the digital economy era is the mindset of UMKM actors who do not consider business digitization and the COVID-19 pandemic as challenges and opportunities for business development in improving welfare. The government's role in this condition is very important to increase the inclusiveness of UMKM towards the digital economy. UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor usaha dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang harus diberdayakan dan dikembangkan. Eksistensi UMKM telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan namun belum melakukan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan disrupsi di bidang ekonomi digital. Adaptasi yang diperlukan UMKM adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai media dalam pengembangan usahanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis serta memetakan tantangan apa saja yang menjadi penghalang bagi UMKM dalam penggunaan teknologi dan informasi untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk selama pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang hendak digunakan dalam penelitian artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi namun juga pelaksanaan ketentuan yang ada pada lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan bagi UMKM dalam adaptasi penggunaan teknologi informasi di era ekonomi digital adalah adanya Mind set para pelaku UMKM yang tidak menganggap digitalisasi usaha maupun pandemi covid sebagai tantangan maupun peluang untuk melakukan pengembangan usaha dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan. Peran Pemerintah terhadap kondisi ini sangat penting untuk meningkatan inklusivitas UMKM terhadap ekonomi digital.

Currently, auction can be done through internet media a.k.a. e-auction. E-auction sells the goods by offering written prices without the presence of participants conducted through an internet-based auction application. This internet-based auction is similar with conventional one. The difference is in case of face-to-face which will affect the originality of Auction Treatise. Treatise is the official report of auction issued by Auction Officer. This paper aims at analyzing the validity of treatise as an authentic document in e-auction. This is a normative juridical writing by analyzing the validity of e-auction treatise reviewed with legislation related to internet-based auction. The results indicate that the treatise in e-auction is authentic since it follows the principles written in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. However, in PMK Number 90/PMK.06/2016 and Vendu Reglement concerning the recitation of the chief of Auction Treatise can be done using Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis principles. The e-auction treatise also has valid proof as long as there is no lawsuit filing.Saat ini, lelang dapat dilakukan melalui media internet atau e-auction. E-auction adalah penjualan barang dengan penawaran harga secara tertulis tanpa kehadiran peserta lelang yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi lelang berbasis internet. Lelang berbasis internet ini sama seperti pelaksanaan lelang konvensional. Perbedaanya terletak dalam hal tatap muka yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap keotentikan Risalah Lelang. Risalah Lelang adalah berita acarapelaksanaan lelang yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Lelang. Makalah ini mеngаnаlіsis kеаbsаhаn аktа Rіsаlаh Lеlаng sеbаgаі аktа оtеntіk dаlаm pеlаksаnааn lеlаng еlеktrоnіk. Penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis keabsahan Risalah Lelnag elektronik yang dikaji dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan lelang melalui internet. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Risalah Lelang dalam lelang internet merupakan akta otentik karena telah memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 1868 KUH ...

The purpose of this article is discussing the law problem that has relations to certainty of law for notary candidates in regions that establish large-scale social restrictions. WHO establish the COVID-19 as the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The spread controlling of Covid-19, the Indonesian government apply several strategies, the one of strategy is Establish large-scale social restrictions. Large-scale social restrictions cause closed the office. Notary candidates apprentice become closed or get free days. The problem is counting the 24 months apprentice of notary candidates if the regions apply the large-scale social restrictions until the office of notary candidates closed for a while. This research is an empiric juridical. The result of this research that use the method above, researcher obtains the answer of the problem that certainty of law for notary candidates in the regions that apply the large-scale social restrictions based on law regulation.