Suchergebnisse

International audience ; The political life of the States refers to a number of issues, particularly in the social, economic and cultural fields, specific to each society. The specialty of any activity in international politics would be to make collective problems emerge, to reveal the demands of political power and to propose solutions. In this context, the media would be involved in actions of socialization, mobilization, negotiation, promotion and participation. As the fourth power, they would play alongside the executive, legislative and judicial branches an essential role of actors and witnesses in the life of modern States and in relations between States. By their intervention in the process of pacifying conflicts, their power is no longer in doubt since they have proved their indispensable role both in liberal democracies and in other political systems. ; La vie politique des Etats renvoie à quantité d'enjeux notamment dans le domaine social, économique et culturel, propre à chaque société. La spécialité de toute activité en politique internationale, consisterait à faire émerger les problèmes collectifs, à révéler les demandes au pouvoir politique et de proposer des projets de solutions. Dans ce contexte, les médias seraient impliqués dans des actions de socialisation, de mobilisation, de négociation, de promotion et de participation. En tant que quatrième pouvoir, ils joueraient aux côtés des pouvoirs exécutif, législatif et judiciaire, un rôle essentiel d'acteurs et de témoins dans la vie des Etats modernes et dans les rapports entre Etats. Par leur intervention dans le processus de pacification des conflits, leur puissance ne fait plus aucun doute dès lors qu'ils ont prouvé leur indispensable rôle tant dans les démocraties libérales que dans les autres systèmes politiques.

ABSTRACTIf the study of the means of information, their consumption and the audiences of the means of social communication is undoubtedly the field where research has been the most numerous, unfortunately, the lack of interest in journalists leads to the observation that these men and women who daily collect, process and disseminate information with the aim of enlightening the consciences of their fellow citizens, remain the great absentees of the scientific production carried out during these last decades. Undesirable and contested at all times and from all sides because of their collusion with political power, and at the same time feared and adored when it comes to "carrying the pen in the wound" in the quest for truth, journalists are victims of an anthology of murderous phrases that cast doubt on their credibility and legitimacy. Considered as spokespersons to attest at all times to the reality of the expectations and judgments of the public, journalists must ask questions and report to as many people as possible the truths that they are unfortunately obliged to conceal. In such a context, RTG journalists find themselves in a kind of ambivalence regarding their role: information professionals or propagandists?Faced with such an ordeal, how can they be objectively defined in order to better study them? This is where all the interest of this research lies. Thus, the thesis has set itself the goal of analyzing the most significant aspects of the profile and conditions of exercise of the profession of journalist of the Radiodiffusion Télévision Gabonaise. Civil servants, the latter regularly come up against serious professional difficulties and moral attacks in their work which block their initiatives and reduce their role to that of a simple "griot" or agents of legitimization of the power in place.In such a regime where the State tends to become a preponderant element of society, journalists in this context are reduced to silence by choosing self-censorship as a rule and secrecy as a duty.To understand the ...