Suchergebnisse

Seit den 1960er-Jahren hat sich die Umweltpolitik zu einem zentralen Themenbereich nationalstaatlicher Politik entwickelt. Nahezu alle industrialisierten Länder haben seit Beginn der 1970er-Jahre nationale Umweltministerien und andere Behörden eingerichtet und eine Vielzahl von Umweltgesetzen verabschiedet.1 In Deutschland wurde der Grundstein für die heutige Umweltpolitik mit dem ersten Umweltprogramm der Bundesregierung im Jahr 1971 sowie der Gründung des Umweltbundesamtes 1974 gelegt.2 Anfänglich galt die Umweltpolitik als Teilbereich der Innenpolitik. Durch die verstärkte Wahrnehmung grenzüberschreitender Umweltbelastungen seit Anfang der 1980er-Jahre (Stichwort ,Waldsterben') wurde die Umweltpolitik zunehmend zu einem festen Bestandteil der Außenpolitik.

This fourth paper in the German European Policy Series studies the typical interests which shape Germany's environmental foreign policy in Europe: victim, polluter and third-party interests as well as the state's interest in a stronger role in international politics and its interest in shaping policy within the European Union. It demonstrates that Germany's interests are diverse and characterised by interactions between the national and European policy levels , and how the country plays a particularly active role in European and international environmental policy when different types of foreign policy interests are combined. The paper concludes that Germany will likely extend its international activities in this area, both within the European Union and beyond in global negotiations, in the medium to long term.

Our article aims to better understand the role of the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in the increasingly complex global climate governance structure. We employ an innovative approach to addressing this issue by systematically examining the climate secretariat's relations with the main groups of actors involved in this policy domain, in particular with nonparty actors. In a first step, we use social network analysis (SNA) to examine the secretariat's relations with nonparty and state stakeholders and to identify its position in the UNFCCC policy network. An understanding of where the climate secretariat stands in the global climate governance network and which actors it interacts with most allows us to draw preliminary conclusions about the ways in which it connects with other stakeholders to influence global climate policy outputs. In a second step, we conduct thirty-three semistructured interviews to corroborate the results of the SNA. Our findings lend support to the argument that the climate secretariat may gradually be moving from a rather neutral and instrumental stance to playing a proactive and influential role in international climate governance. It aims to increase its political influence by establishing strategic links to actors other than the formal negotiation parties. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion