Suchergebnisse

This article comments on one detail of the artistic world of the novella Uncle's Dream. The mention of monk Misail in Svetozersky Hermitage is considered as a topographic sign, which allows one to accurately determine the local attribution of Dostoevsky's text. According to the author of the article, the prototype of the priest is Father Macarius (Mikhail Yakovlevich Glukharev), also known as "the Apostle of the Altai Land". The author introduces into scholarly circulation M. Ya. Glukharev's autograph found in Barnaul and analyses the missionary activity of the Archimandrite and the reasons for his getting closer to Tobolsk Decembrists M. A. Fonvizin and his wife N. D. Fonvizina, P. S. Bobrischev-Pushkin, and P. N. Svistunov. The paper also discusses the question of F. M. Dostoevsky's interest in the personality of the Archimandrite and the channels through which the writer could know about the old man: Fonvizin's circle, the book about father Macarius of his succеssоr S. Landyshev, Dostoevsky's Semipalatinsk fellow ethnographer N. A. Abramov, or oral legends, including raskolnik ones. The extant humorous stories about the Archimandrite might have served as an impetus for the comic transformation of his image in the novella Uncle's Dream, in which the writer easily and ironically used facts known to him encrypting Father Macarius and using the secular name Mikhail. In the writer's later works, the figure of Macarius is presented in the rough drafts of the novel The Brothers Karamazov and "the monk of Obdor" is included in the environment of Elder Zosima in the final text of the work. Long before the emergence of the conception of The Brothers Karamazov, M. Ya. Glukharev becomes not only a catalyst in the creative process and one of the prototypes for Dostoevsky, but also an example of the "romantic missionary", a popular spiritual leader and reformer of the Church.

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that socio-economic conditions determine the effectiveness of human capital, and are also an indicator of its implementation and reproduction, reflecting regional specifics in the conditions of significant heterochrony of modern Russian society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the regional socio-economic mechanisms of the crisis functioning of human capital, the problems of institutionalization of management of this phenomenon. The factors and conditions of socio-economic conditionality of the processes of education and labor of the population of six Russian territories are analyzed. The approach of complex analysis of the research data is used, taking into account demographic, socio-economic indicators. The results of empirical verification of the effectiveness of human capital are presented. Its regional trends are described. Conclusions are drawn that the results of a comprehensive study of economic, institutional, social, behavioral peculiarities the vital activity of the population allows not only to identify current trends, but also to suggest ways to optimize them.

The relevance of the research proposed in the article is determined by the fact that the reproduction of human capital determines the regional specifics of socio-demographic security. The purpose of the proposed article is to analyze the basic mechanism of crisis reproduction of the population of a typical border region of Russia, to identify the problems of institutionalization in the management of the regional security system. The factors and conditions of mutual determination of the processes of fertility and mortality by the social conditions of the population's existence in the regional society are analyzed. The approach of multivariate analysis of the research data is used, taking into account demographic, socio-psychological indicators. The results of an empirical verification of the concept of integrative social vulnerability are presented. Regional trends of a reduced level of population reproduction in the Altai Territory are described. It is concluded that the results of a comprehensive study of the economic, institutional, social, behavioral features of population reproduction allow not only to identify current trends, but also to suggest ways to optimize them.