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AbstractSpiritual equality, responsibility, and accountability for both men and women are well‐developed themes in the Qur'an. Spiritual equality between men and women in the sight of God is not limited purely to religious issues, but is the basis for equality in all aspects of human endeavor. This article's main interest is in the woman's status, and her role within the Arab countries. Islam is the main religion—its principles, values, and practices are dominant in the region. Therefore, this article introduces and discusses the misinterpretation of women in Islam, with special consideration of Muslim women's rights and their roles within the Muslim society. This will help to enhance future discussions of social behavior, values, and attitudes toward women in Islam.In the last few decades there has been a great misunderstanding in many aspects of public consciousness about the role of women in Arabic society. There is a significant gap between the status of males and females. However, this gap is more evident in rural areas. The level of women's rights and roles in many Arabic countries prevents women from improving their economic growth and development. This gender gap is the result of social, religious, cultural, and gender inequality. More specifically, it results from structural constraints faced by women.Gender inequality is not a new issue, nor is it only Muslim women who are suffering from this inequality. There is gender discrimination almost everywhere.The Qur'an is the basis of Islam, and encompasses rules, legislation, examples, advice, history, and system of the universe. It draws a picture of the earth and describes the roles of human beings. The Qur'an is the answer to the spiritual and material needs of the Islamic society, and is an exposition and an explanation of all aspects of life.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- 1 Urban Development in the Muslim World: Encounter with Modernity and Implications for Planning -- 2 The Islamic City: Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance -- 3 Planning and Development in Makkah -- 4 The Walled City of Delhi: Retrospect and Prospect -- 5 Urbanization and Development: The Role of the Medina in the Maghreb -- 6 The Transformation of Tehran from a Garrison Town to a Primate City: A Tale of Rapid Growth and Uneven Development -- 7 Planning Problems and Policies in Tehran -- 8 Migration, Religion, and Economic Development in the Building Sector of Sanaa and Cairo -- 9 Impact of the Oil Industry on Urbanization in the Persian Gulf Region -- 10 Decentralized Urbanization in Syria -- 11 Population Dynamics, Urbanization, and the Planning of Large Cities in the Arab World -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index

This study aims to overcome the unexpected hydrocarbon non-potentiality detected in the upper Alam El-Bueib (I to IIIE) and justify the hydrocarbon accumulation within Alam El-Bueib (IIIG) at the Emry oil field, also, it is important to highlight the importance of fault seal analysis and the impact of Matruh canyon as a seal. Seismic interpretation and 3D structural framework are carried out using the fault-seal analysis technique for fault no.1 (F1). To assess the fault zone's capacity to be defined as either seal or leakage. Litho-facies juxtaposition diagram (Allan diagram) and Shale Gouge Ratio (SGR) were generated. It is concluded that the possible reason for the dry reservoir of the upper part of Alam El Bueib (Alam El Bueib I to IIIE) due to the leakage of the fault (F1). On the other hand, the seal mechanism for Alam El Bueib IIIG is mainly related to increasing the thickness of the Matruh shale and Matruh Canyon act as a seal rock. SGR for Alam El Bueib IIIG is around 80%, which confirms the presence of the shale in Matruh Canyon is the reason for accumulating the hydrocarbon at Alam El Bueib IIIG.