Suchergebnisse

Abstract: Based on Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning teachers and lecturers, teachers are entitled to earn income above the minimum living needs. To that end, the government issued a certification program to provide professional allowances for teachers. The professional allowance for teachers is the government's appreciation for teachers. The provision of this allowance is expected to increase teacher competence. This study aims to explain the competence of teachers who receive professional allowances and their effectiveness. The object of this research is located at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasan Jufri. The research method in this research is analytical descriptive with purposive information determination technique. Data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings obtained in this study are as follows: First, that teachers who receive professional allowances at MTs Hasan Jufri, they always try to improve their competence. Second, that teachers who receive professional allowances at MTs Hasan Jufri must understand existing professional standards, achieve the required qualifications and competencies. The conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) There is an increase in the competence of recipients of professional allowances at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasan Jufri. (2). The professional allowance for teachers in an effort to improve teacher competence at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasan Jufri seems to be running well and effectively. Departing from the results of the research above, the authors can provide suggestions as follows: First, teachers who improve continue to maintain and continue to improve the improvements that occur in themselves as compensation for what they receive. Second, the principal remains active in uniting and realizing the learning process. Third, it is important to organize teacher development to continuously improve teacher performance and competence. Keywords: competence, teacher, allowance, profession

The study aims to examine the economic and social repercussions of the Corona crisis on the transport, tourism and hotel sector in Egypt, by reviewing and analyzing the macroeconomic situation in Egypt in terms of the components, potentials and reality of the Egyptian economy, the challenges facing, and the repercussions of the Corona pandemic on the transport, tourism and hotel sector, mechanisms and policies Which was taken by the Egyptian government to face this crisis in the economic sectors in general and the transport, tourism and hotel sectors in particular . The study found that although the economic sectors in Egypt in general, and the transport, tourism and hotel sectors in particular, have been affected by the Corona pandemic crisis, whether through measures to contain the virus or the sudden halt of economic activities, the Egyptian economy possesses the ingredients and capabilities to confront the crisis, and the economic reform that took place during the four Recent years, which enabled him to overcome that crisis .

Introduction -- History, language, identity of pre-Islamic Arabia -- Founding of Arab collective memory -- Archiving of Arab collective memory -- Arab identity in transition -- Islamic identity as obligated memory -- Renegotiating the social contract.

"For too long, liberals have suggested that only cruel, racist, or nativist bigots would want to restrict immigration. Anyone motivated by compassion and egalitarianism would choose open, or nearly-open, borders--or so the argument goes. Now, Reihan Salam, the son of Bangladeshi immigrants, turns this argument on its head. In this deeply researched but also deeply personal book, Salam shows why uncontrolled immigration is bad for everyone, including people like his family. Our current system has intensified the isolation of our native poor, and risks ghettoizing the children of poor immigrants. It ignores the challenges posed by the declining demand for less-skilled labor, even as it exacerbates ethnic inequality and deepens our political divides. If we continue on our current course, in which immigration policy serves wealthy insiders who profit from cheap labor, and cosmopolitan extremists attack the legitimacy of borders, the rise of a new ethnic underclass is inevitable. Even more so than now, class politics will be ethnic politics, and national unity will be impossible. Salam offers a solution, if we have the courage to break with the past and craft an immigration policy that serves our long-term national interests. Rejecting both militant multiculturalism and white identity politics, he argues that limiting total immigration and favoring skilled immigrants will combat rising inequality, balance diversity with assimilation, and foster a new nationalism that puts the interests of all Americans--native-born and foreign-born--first"--

This book explores the long history of the evolution of Arab political identity, which predates the time of the Prophet Muhammad and is characterized by tolerance, compassion, generosity, hospitality, self-control, correct behaviour, equality and consensus. The author argues that present day struggles in many Arab countries to redefine polities and politics are related to the fact that the underlying political culture of the Arabs has been overridden for centuries by successive political regimes which have deviated from the original political culture, and which the Prophet adhered to. The book outlines the political culture that existed before Islam, examines how the Conquests and the rule of the early dynasties (Umayyad and Abbasid) of the Islamic world found it necessary to override it, and analyses the effect of rule by non-Arabs - successively Mamluks, Ottoman Turks and Western colonial powers. It discusses the impact of these distortions on present day politics in the Arab world, and concludes by appealing for a reawakening of, and respect for, the cultural elements underlying the origins of Arab political identity.

This paper focuses on Zora Neale Hurston's exploration of feminine space and the way she viewed the African Americans in a very fragmentary way borrowing from the post- colonial theory Homi Bhabha's concept of "third space" and from Stuart Hall's concept of "becoming" and "positionality." It also explores the concept of space in selected novels by Hurston, using Edward W. Soja's and Henry Lefebvre's idea about the multiplicity and hybridity of third space in favor of negating the plurality of space, taking it at the end to apply on gender in her chosen fiction.