Suchergebnisse

The prospect of terrorists deploying weapons of mass destruction (WMD) is often referred to as the foremost danger to American national security. This danger has become more realistic because of al-Qaeda's expanding global network and the expressed willingness to kill thousands of civilians. In the past four years, numerous media reports have documented the group's ongoing quest for WMD capabilities; many reports have detailed al-Qaeda members' attempts to manufacture or obtain certain chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents to use in WMD against targets in the West and the Middle East. Yet the question remains: Does al-Qaeda's current WMD capability match its actual intent? While most studies of the group have focused on its explicit desire for WMD, allegations of CBRN acquisition, and the killing potential of specific CBRN agents, few open-source studies have closely examined the evolution of al-Qaeda's consideration of WMD and, most notably, the merit of actual CBRN production instructions as depicted and disseminated in the group's own literature and manuals. The following report will examine the history of al-Qaeda's interest in CBRN agents, the evolution of the network's attitude toward these weapons, and the internal debate within the organization concerning acquisition and use of WMD. More so, the following research will assess the validity of actual CBRN production instructions and capabilities as displayed and disseminated in al-Qaeda's own literature and websites.

Introduction -- The mandate army -- Creation, conscription, and cohesion 1921-1936 -- Praetorian Iraq -- The military moderator regimes 1936-1941 -- Dismantling the military moderator regime 1941-1958 -- Military coups and the ruler regimes 1958-1968 -- The totalitarian military -- The Baathification of the military 1968-1980 -- The totalitarian military and the Iran-Iraq War 1980-1984 -- The reassertion of the Iraqi officers 1984-1988 -- Wars, coups, sanctions, and collapse 1988-2003 -- The mandate army redux -- The US and the Iraqi army.