Suchergebnisse

This research evaluated the physicochemical parameters of a leachate sample from a controlled landfill in the city of Guaratinguetá-SP. The evaluation was conducted using spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods in order to assess the formation of persistent compounds. The selection of parameters was based on the CETESB Article 18 and CONAMA 357/05 Article 34, as well as organic characterization methods, such as FTIR, NMR (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and APT), GC-MS, molar mass distribution and elemental analysis (CHN). Chemical and physical stability were also verified. The ammoniacal nitrogen concentration is 20 times greater than tolerance limit established by law (20 mg L-1). The Ba and Ni presented concentrations above those permitted by the legislation (CETESB Article 18 and CONAMA 357/05 Article 34). Those values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) were 1013 mg L-1 and 286 mg L-1, respectively. It was not possible to determine the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of slurry sample. In this sense, the biodegradability parameter for the slurry studied was Non-Determinable (ND), indicating that the organic matter of the slurry studied is recalcitrant. Recalcitrant humic substances of landfill leachate the present low polydispersity. These refractory acids play a detached role in carrying pollutants in the environment with regard to carrying toxic metals and pesticides. Finally, it was possible to verify that the humic acids' complexing capacity indicates that hydroxyl and carboxyl groups may exist in larger quantities than the nitrogen and sulfur groups. Further, the high content of metals may indicate that the waste was not properly separated. ; This research evaluated the physicochemical parameters of a leachate sample from a controlled landfill in the city of Guaratinguetá-SP. The evaluation was conducted using spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods in order to assess the formation of persistent compounds. The selection of parameters was based on the CETESB Article 18 and CONAMA 357/05 Article 34, as well as organic characterization methods, such as FTIR, NMR (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and APT), GC-MS, molar mass distribution and elemental analysis (CHN). Chemical and physical stability were also verified. The ammoniacal nitrogen concentration is 20 times greater than tolerance limit established by law (20 mg L-1). The Ba and Ni presented concentrations above those permitted by the legislation (CETESB Article 18 and CONAMA 357/05 Article 34). Those values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) were 1013 mg L-1 and 286 mg L-1, respectively. It was not possible to determine the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of slurry sample. In this sense, the biodegradability parameter for the slurry studied was Non-Determinable (ND), indicating that the organic matter of the slurry studied is recalcitrant. Recalcitrant humic substances of landfill leachate the present low polydispersity. These refractory acids play a detached role in carrying pollutants in the environment with regard to carrying toxic metals and pesticides. Finally, it was possible to verify that the humic acids' complexing capacity indicates that hydroxyl and carboxyl groups may exist in larger quantities than the nitrogen and sulfur groups. Further, the high content of metals may indicate that the waste was not properly separated. ; O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os atributos físico-químicos do lixiviado de aterro controlado na cidade de Guaratinguetá-SP por métodos espectrométricos e espectrofotométricos para avaliar a formação de compostos persistentes. Além dos métodos de caracterização orgânica, como FTIR, RMN (RMN 1H, RMN 13C e APT), CG-MS, distribuição de massa molar e análise elementar (CHN), os parâmetros proporcionados no Artigo 18 da CETESB e no artigo 34 do CONAMA 357/05. A estabilidade química e física foi verificada medida que foi sendo feita a caracterização analítica. A concentração de nitrogênio amoniacal é 20 vezes maior que a fornecida (20 mg L-1). Os Ba e Ni apresentaram concentrações acima das permitidas pela legislação (Artigo 18 da CETESB e Artigo 34 da CONAMA 357/05). Os valores de demanda química de oxigênio (DQO) e carbono orgânico total (TOC) foram de 1013 mg L-1 e 286 mg L-1, respectivamente. A demanda bioquímica de oxigênio não foi determinada. Não foi possível determinar a demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), indicando que a matéria orgânica da pasta estudada é recalcitrante. Substâncias húmicas recalcitrantes de aterros lixiviam a baixa polidispersidade presente. Estes ácidos refractários desempenham um papel destacado no transporte de poluentes no ambiente para ser capaz de transportar metais tóxicos e pesticidas. Por fim, foi possível verificar a capacidade de complexação de ácidos húmicos que indica que os grupos hidroxila e carboxila podem existir em maiores quantidades do que os grupos nitrogênio e enxofre. Além disso, o alto teor de metais pode indicar que os resíduos não foram adequadamente separados.

Abstract This research evaluated the physicochemical parameters of a leachate sample from a controlled landfill in the city of Guaratinguetá-SP. The evaluation was conducted using spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods in order to assess the formation of persistent compounds. The selection of parameters was based on the CETESB Article 18 and CONAMA 357/05 Article 34, as well as organic characterization methods, such as FTIR, NMR (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and APT), GC-MS, molar mass distribution and elemental analysis (CHN). Chemical and physical stability were also verified. The ammoniacal nitrogen concentration is 20 times greater than tolerance limit established by law (20 mg L-1). The Ba and Ni presented concentrations above those permitted by the legislation (CETESB Article 18 and CONAMA 357/05 Article 34). Those values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) were 1013 mg L-1 and 286 mg L-1, respectively. It was not possible to determine the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of slurry sample. In this sense, the biodegradability parameter for the slurry studied was Non-Determinable (ND), indicating that the organic matter of the slurry studied is recalcitrant. Recalcitrant humic substances of landfill leachate the present low polydispersity. These refractory acids play a detached role in carrying pollutants in the environment with regard to carrying toxic metals and pesticides. Finally, it was possible to verify that the humic acids' complexing capacity indicates that hydroxyl and carboxyl groups may exist in larger quantities than the nitrogen and sulfur groups. Further, the high content of metals may indicate that the waste was not properly separated.