Suchergebnisse

El fin de la Guerra Fría y el supuesto surgimiento de un nuevo orden mundial han llevado al surgimiento de nuevos paradigmas explicativos de las relaciones internacionales. Entre estos, se viene observando el alcance que ha adquirido la llamada "tesis de los dos mundos"; esto es, una visión explicativa del mundo que incide en la distinción dualista – y/o maniquea – entre "centro y periferia", "zonas de paz y zonas de conflicto", "Occidente y el resto". Mark Salter, en este capítulo de su obra Barbarians and Civilization in International Relations (2002), advierte sobre la necesidad de analizar, desde una perspectiva histórica, la naturaleza y alcance de la reintroducción de estos estereotipos imperialistas en las teorías y discursos de relaciones internacionales, así como la decimonónica dicotomía occidental entre pueblos bárbaros y civilizados. Propone así un análisis minucioso de las tesis de autores como S. P. Huntington, P. Kennedy, R. Kaplan o B. Barber, subrayando así que "todo lo nuevo es viejo otra vez".

From the fourteenth century to the twenty-first, the of the passport adds a vital perspective to the understanding of world politics. Rights of Passage explores shifting notions of sovereignty, citizenship, and identity, as well as changing concerns with issues of race, class, gender, and nation. Ranging from such topics as health, war, and migration to the current mood of vigilant surveillance, the book sheds new light on the role of borders in the age of passport has been one of the essential means of identification—and control—of peoples in the international system. Despite predictions that it would soon become an anachronism, it continues to be a central feature of international relations. Mark Salter's narrative of the history globalization

Cover -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: Territorialization -- The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter -- Military Manuals -- Barbed Wire -- Protest Camps -- Tent -- Benches -- Secrets -- Grey -- Orange Prison Jumpsuit -- Flags -- Container Scanning Unit -- Diplomatic Cable -- Part II: Deterritorialization -- The Yellow Car -- Smartphone -- Hotlines and International Crisis -- Cookies -- The Atom -- Asbestos -- Dirt -- Shit -- Burning Cars -- Tear Gas -- Drones -- 4 x 4s -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors

"Drawing widely from contemporary social and critical thought, Making Things International 2 offers provocative interventions into debates about causality, connection, and politics through the notion of assemblage. Political assemblages, especially those that cross national borders, can be catalyzed by a host of surprising sparks. Present-day global systems are complex and interdependent, but the worn tools of traditional international relations theory are unsuited to the task of understanding how objects, ideas, and people come together to create, dispute, solve, or perhaps cause these political configurations. Contributors to this volume bring to their work a new sensitivity toward issues of power, authority, control, and sovereignty. The companion volume, Making Things International 1: Circuits and Motion, used things, stuff, and objects in motion to capture the material dynamics of global politics and to demonstrate the importance of the material. This volume builds on that conversation by examining objects that incite political assemblages. Specific subjects include fighter jets, smartphones, tents, HTTP cookies, representations of North Korea, and histories of the diplomatic cable, the orange prison jumpsuit, and container shipping. Contributors: Rune Saugmann Andersen, U of Helsinki; Josef Teboho Ansorge; Claudia Aradau, King's College London; Helen Arfvidsson; Alexander D. Barder, Florida International U; Tarak Barkawi, London School of Economics; Peter Chambers; Shine Choi, Seoul National U; Sagi Cohen; Thomas N. Cooke; Anna Feigenbaum, Bournemouth U; Andreas Folkers, Goethe-U Frankfurt; Fabian Frenzel, U of Leicester; Kyle Grayson, Newcastle U; Nicky Gregson, Durham U; David Grondin, U of Ottawa; Xavier Guillaume, U of Edinburgh; Emily Lindsay Jackson, Acadia U; Miguel de Larrinaga, U of Ottawa; Debbie Lisle, Queen's U Belfast; Mary Manjikian, Regent U; Nadine Marquardt, Goethe-U Frankfurt; Patrick McCurdy, U of Ottawa; Adam Sandor; Nisha Shah, U of Ottawa; Julian Stenmanns, Goethe-U Frankfurt; Casper Sylvest, U of Southern Denmark; Rens van Munster, Danish Institute for International Studies; Elspeth Van Veeren, U of Bristol; Srdjan Vucetic, U of Ottawa; Juha A. Vuori, U of Turku; Tobias Wille."--

"Building on recent debates in critical social theory and international relations, Making Things International I: Circuits and Motion presents twenty-five essays that engage the global, the local, and the international through the lens of objects. It represents the first substantial new materialist intervention in global politics and international relations, offering a diverse and provocative set of reflections on how different objects create, sustain, complicate, and trouble the international. Problematizing the stuff of global life, Making Things International focuses on contemporary materialist scholarship on the international realm. The first of two volumes, these original contributions by both new and established scholars examine how war, diplomacy, trade, communication, and mobile populations are made by things: weapons, vehicles, shipping containers, commodities, passports, and more. The authors demonstrate how mundane, everyday objects--not normally understood as international--are in fact deeply implicated in how we think of the world: blood, garbage, viruses, traffic lights, clocks, memes, and ships' ballast. Contributors: Michele Acuto, U College London; Peter Adey, Royal Holloway U of London; Rune Saugmann Andersen, U of Helsinki; Jessica Auchter, U of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Mike Bourne, Queen's U Belfast; Kathleen P.J. Brennan; Elizabeth Cobbett, U of East Anglia; Stefanie Fishel, Hobart and William Smith Colleges; Emily Gilbert, U of Toronto; Jairus Grove, U of Hawai'i at Manoa; Charlie Hailey, U of Florida; John Law, Open U; Wen-yuan Lin, National Tsing-hua U; Oded Lowenheim, Hebrew U of Jerusalem; Chris Methmann; Benjamin J. Muller, U of Western Ontario; Can E. Mutlu, Bilkent U; Genevieve Piche; Joseph Pugliese, Macquarie U; Katherine Reese; Michael J. Shapiro, U of Hawai'i at Manoa; Benjamin Stephan; Daniel Vanderlip; William Walters, Carleton U; Melissa Autumn White, U of British Columbia; Lauren Wilcox, U of Cambridge; Yvgeny Yanovsky."--

1. Special delivery : the multilateral politics of extraordinary rendition / Maria Koblanck -- 2. Miscarriages of justice and exceptional procedures in the "war against terrorism" / Emmanuel-Pierre Guittet -- 3. Risk-focused security policies and human rights : the impossible symbiosis / Anastassia Tsoukala -- 4. The North Atlantic field of aviation security / Mark B. Salter -- 5. Tracing terrorists : the European Union-Canada Agreement on Passenger Name Record (PNR) matters / Peter Hobbing -- 6. The global governance of data privacy regulation : European leadership and the ratcheting up of Canadian rules / Abraham Newman -- 7. Made in the USA? : the impact of transatlantic networks on the European Union's data protection regime / Patryk Pawlak -- 8. Norms and expertise in the global fight against transnational organized crime and terrorism / Amandine Scherrer -- 9. The accountability gap : human rights and EU external cooperation on criminal justice, counter-terrorism, and the rule of law / Susie Alegre -- 10. The role of NGOs in the access to public information : extraordinary renditions and the absence of transparency / Marton Sulyok and Andras L. Pap -- 11. Replacing and displacing the law : the Europeanization of judicial power / Antoine Megie -- 12. Transjudicial conversations about security and human rights / Audrey Macklin -- 13. A coordinated judicial response to counter-terrorism? : counter-examples / Rayner Thwaites -- 14. The other transatlantic : policies, practices, fields / Mark B. Salter and Can E. Mutlu.

Introduction -- Civilization and barbarians -- Empire of barbarians -- A civilized/barbaric Europe -- New barbarians -- Decolonizing the discipline : forgetting the imperial past and the imperial present -- New barbarians, old barbarians : post-Cold War IR theory, 'everything old is new again' -- Conclusion : the return of culture, identity, civilization, and barbarians to international relations

This book examines how legal, political, and rights discourses, security policies and practices migrate and translate across the North Atlantic.

"Politics at the Airport brings together leading scholars to examine how airports both shape and are shaped by current political, social, and economic conditions. Focusing on the ways that airports have become securitized, the essays address a wide range of practices and technologies--from architecture, biometric identification, and CCTV systems to 'no-fly lists' and the privatization of border control--now being deployed to frame the social sorting of safe and potentially dangerous travelers. This provocative volume broadens our understanding of the connections among power, space, bureaucracy, and migration while establishing the airport as critical to the study of politics and global life"--Provided by publisher

"Politics at the Airport brings together leading scholars to examine how airports both shape and are shaped by current political, social, and economic conditions. Focusing on the ways that airports have become securitized, the essays address a wide range of practices and technologies--from architecture, biometric identification, and CCTV systems to 'no-fly lists' and the privatization of border control--now being deployed to frame the social sorting of safe and potentially dangerous travelers. This provocative volume broadens our understanding of the connections among power, space, bureaucracy, and migration while establishing the airport as critical to the study of politics and global life"--Provided by publisher

Under conditions of anarchy, the predominant assumption is that scarcity leads to conflict. I contrast traditional Inuit walrus hunt practices to Rousseau's stag hunt to demonstrate how mainstream international relations has it wrong on three counts: (1) radical scarcity need not lead to conflict-prone outcomes, (2) the historical eighteenth-century context of the stag hunt does not prove a predisposition against cooperation, and (3) the conditions of anarchy are irreducible to cultural institutions or to material constraints alone. I leverage Latour's "symmetrical anthropology" to demonstrate that ideas and things have an equal potential to structure the culture of anarchical relations and to build on the literature which has established that comparative cultural data can be used to theorize anarchy. Rethinking the logic of anarchy is especially important in the age of the Anthropocene, given the prospects for radical ecological change in the near future.