ABSTRACT The article examines the child savior motif in four contemporary Finnish young adult (YA) dystopias. The major topics discussed are political agency, environment, and fairy tale intertextuality in these works, which are connected to the northern ideal of children and adolescents as subjects able to affect their own lives. Contemporary Finnish YA dystopian literature does not portray Finland as a societal utopia but, rather, as a society in which social welfare and the general well-being of citizens have collapsed as a result of ecological disasters, continuous wars, totalitarian regimes, or the repression of minorities. Although the problems contemporary Finnish YA dystopias depict are often global, the novels still ground their ethics on northern conceptualizations of the welfare state and the unquestionable ideal of equality.
Kaksikielinen kokoomateos Narratives of fear and safety tarkastelee pelon ja turvallisuuden dynamiikkaa ja kulttuurisia merkityksiä kirjallisuudessa ja muissa medioissa. Englannin- ja ranskankieliset artikkelit tarjoavat tuoreita, kulttuurien rajat ylittäviä tulkintoja pelon ja turvallisuuden teemoista sekä tuottavat uutta tietoa kertomuksen eri lajeille ominaisista tavoista luoda kuvitteellisia maailmoja. Teos osoittaa, kuinka tärkeää pelon ja turvallisuuden esitysten tutkiminen on, jotta voisimme ymmärtää ilmastokriisien kaltaisia globaaleja uhkia ja niiden vaikutuksia tulevaisuuteen. Teoksen pääteemoja lähestytään kirjallisuuden- ja kulttuurintutkimuksen menetelmin uusimpien tutkimussuuntien, muun muassa affekti- ja riskiteorian, lähtökohdista. Useat artikkelit ammentavat sukupuolen ja trauman tutkimuksesta kartoittaessaan kollektiivisia pelkoja ja aggressioita, jotka uhkaavat yksilöiden elämää ja heidän mahdollisuuksiaan löytää keinoja selviytyä pelon tunteiden kanssa. Pelon ja turvallisuuden tematiikkaan keskittyvät myös artikkelit, joissa analysoidaan menneisyyden uudelleen kertomista vanhojen myyttien adaptaatioiden näkökulmasta. Monet teoksen artikkeleista käsittelevät tällä hetkellä suosittuja apokalyptisia ja dystooppisia kertomuksia. Dystopiat eivät keskity pelkästään totalitarismin, teknokratian tai ekologisten katastrofien kaltaisiin tulevaisuudenuhkiin, vaan tutkivat myös vaihtoehtoisia olemisen tapoja, jotka syntyvät poliittisen vastarinnan seurauksena. Teos on saatavilla painettuna mm. Booky.fi ja Adlibris -verkkokirjakaupoista. ; The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past. Available in print from online bookstores e.g. Booky.fi and Adlibris. Contents: Introduction: Affective spaces in European literature and other narrative media / Elise Nykänen & Hanna Samola I CULTURAL POLITICS OF FEAR AND SAFETY L'oeuvre, la peur et le temps : Pour une saisie du risque par la littérature / Anne Duprat Knocking on Europe's door: How narratives of fear, insecurity and nostalgia shape collective perceptions of immigration / Anna Notaro Pro loco et tempore : La littérature portugaise a l'épicentre de la crise économique / Serafina Martins II FEAR AND SAFETY ACROSS GENRES "We have to fix this world now": Hope, utopianism, and new modes of political agency in two contemporary Finnish young adult dystopias / Maria Laakso La sécurité ou l'exacerbation des peurs au profit d'une liberté provisoire / Orlane Glises De La Riviere Mind the gap: Fear on the London Underground / Cristiana Pugliese Peur du chaos et retour a l'humain : Le mythe du yéti selon Hergé et Castelli-Manara / Brigitte Le Juez III CULTURAL AND TRANSCULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON FEAR AND SAFETY Fear of unjust memory or desire for secure identity? Remembering the era of 1989 transition in contemporary Polish novel / Olga Szmidt Fear of the Other: Representations of Otherness in Irish and Ukrainian famine fictions / Tatiana Krol The fear of cultural belonging: Sharon Dodua Otoo's transnational writing / Nora Moll Fear and safety in contemporary Russian cinema: A transcultural perspective / Beata Waligórska-Olejniczak Divakaruni's Before We Visit the Goddess: Overcoming fears and instabilities / Metka Zupančič IV COPING WITH FEAR Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as posthumanity in graphic narratives / Lisa DeTora Of murdered babies and silenced histories: Gendering memory in two francophone trauma narratives / Nathalie Ségeral Peur et humour : Le cas de l'humour noir / Jean-Marc Moura L'Autre dans la fiction post-apocalyptique du XXI siecle / Jasmin Hammon V THE END OF THE WORLD? FROM CULTURAL ECOLOGIES TO ECOLOGICAL DISASTERS Michel Deguy's l'etre-comme and the poetics of ecological comparativism / Sam La Védrine Sans dessus dessous (1889) de Jules Verne : Dernier avertissement avant l'Apocalypse / Laure Léveque Le Japon de Fukushima comme lieu de discours pour des auteurs francophones / Sabine Kraenker L'invention de la catastrophe au XVIII siecle : Une invention renouvelée a la croisée de la littérature, de l'histoire des sociétés et de l'histoire environnementale / Sandra Contamina
