Suchergebnisse

AbstractPatchouli oil industry is one of the sectors that should be developed in Indonesia because Indonesia supplies around 90% patchouli oil in the world. This study aims to identify the data required for making agroindustry development decisions using system dynamic. This research was designing the stock flow diagrams (SFD) of patchouli oil from the plantation to the exporter. There are four types of SFD patchouli oil agroindustry, namely, plantation section, farmer section, collector section, and exporter section. The results of the study can identify the data needed as input for the dynamic system model. Input data must be determined first to run the model. Input data for each stage of SFD must be available if the government wants to do the development of patchouli oil agroindustry using a dynamic system model.

This study aims to design a model by providing several policy alternatives that are useful to assist the government in determining appropriate policies in increasing patchouli oil production from the supply aspect. The supply to be studied is patchouli plantations. The plantation is one of the important aspects affecting patchouli oil production. The choice of alternatives is based on testing alternative policies on a computerized model. Patchouli plantation models are made in line with real systems using system dynamics. From the results of the study, there are several policy alternatives that can be taken by the government, policies related to land expansion and conversion, policies related to increasing agricultural production, policies related to human resource improvement, policies related to agricultural equipment assistance and policies related to the use of superior seeds in plantations.

The existing cacao industry in West Sumatera is a small scale cacao industry. One of the risks encountered in this industry is that the production does not meet the target and the specification set, resulting in the difficulties for the industry to develop. The objective of the research is to conduct a supply chain risk management in the small scale cacao industry in West Sumatera. . This research used a survey approach method. While the data collected were primary and secondary data. The supply chain management process used descriptive method and Analytic Network Process (ANP). Study on cacao industry chain supply risk source showed indicates that production risks are in the highest priority with a value of 21.78%. The marketing, financial, institutional and human resource risks have the same priority risk i.e. 19.55%. The highest priority of risk types includes the risk of availability of industrial capital, government policy, skills and personal knowledge, and production process cost, with the priority values of 0.102634; 0.101024; 0.099903; and 0.041294 respectively. An alternative risk control priority is to weaken risk (0.39191), and risk segregation (0.25798). Supply chain risk management needs to be held by weakening and segregating risks through improving product management, supply management and information management prioritized on procurement and production processes, thereby enhancing the quality and quantity of processed cocoa products on an ongoing basis. The results of the study can become an input to stakeholders related to the development of small-scale cocoa industry in West Sumatera.

The opportunity to develop cocoa industry in West Sumatera is higher with the increase of cocoa production. In the development of the cocoa industry needs to consider various factors, while also needs to study the relationship between the government, farmers and cocoa industry that contained in one system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the cocoa industry development factor with the system approach and to determine the right location for the development of cocoa industry in West Sumatera. The collected data is primary and secondary data. Scoring is done using paired comparison techniques that are aggregated from expert opinion. Determination of cocoa industry development location is held by analitical hierarchy process (AHP) technique. The result of analysis shows that the cocoa processing industry development processors consist of 5 groups, there are (1) mean industry (cocoa industry), (2) buyer, (3) supplier farmers, (4) supporting industries, and (5) supporting institutions. The most important factors in the development of the cocoa industry are fixed investment costs (0.153), marketing of processed cocoa (0.147), availability of facilities and infrastructure (0.139), availability and continuity of raw materials (0.108), and government support (0.097). The most potential areas for the development of the cocoa industry are 50 Kota District (0.183), Padang Pariaman District (0.166), and Tanah Datar District (0.163).