Suchergebnisse

United State Census (based on the BPS rate Indonesia) Indonesia experienced a trend of rising population aged above 65 years old. Of the elderly population distribution according to the provinces, the percentage of elderly residents in the province of Yogyakarta special region of 14.02%, 10.99% Central Java, East Java and Bali 1A,92% 6.95%. The number of pain (morbidity) of elderly increases, 28% in 2003, 29.9% in 2005, 19.3% in 2007, and 301% in 2009. Quality improvement in terms of biological and psychosocial needs so that they can enjoy a better life, and support preventive action, as well as promotive health in Primary Health Care according to the paradigm of healthy. One effort that can be done is with a program of Posyandu for elderly. Posyandu for elderly (Age Group) is a health service place for the elderly in the community where the process of the establishment and their implementation is carried out by the community with non-governmental organizations Government and cross-sector nongovernment, private, charitable organizations and others, in a series of efforts aimed at servicing and preventive promotive. ln the activities of the knowledge and attitude about posyandu for elderly is very influential to the liveliness of the posyandu presence. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlations of the level of knowledge and attitude of elderly with posyandu for elderly participation. This type of research using the method of research studies the correlation (Correlation Study) and the design is observational/survey. The samples in the study totaled 67 elderly in Posyandu for elderly RW 4 Wards of Wirogunan. The instruments used for data collection in this study is a questionnaire and secondary data or documentation. Multivariate data analysis using logistic regression test. the result is PR value relationship level of knowledge and attitudes of elderly with participation in Posyandu for elderly through Logistic regression showed the 3.252 for the level of knowledge ta 2.990 for attitudes

The United Nation Children's Fund and World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding to reduce infant mortality and morbidity. Working mothers tend not to breastfeed exclusively compared to mothers who do not work or housewives. Lack of workplace support is one of the factors causing exclusive breastfeeding failure on working mothers. In the area of Puskesmas Sewon II, exclusive breastfeeding coverage decreased from 2015 to 2016 and became one of the lowest coverage centers in Bantul Regency. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship of workplace support with exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II. The research method was analytical observation with cross sectional design. Purposive sampling technique was demonstrated and obtained 70 working mothers. Data collection used questionnaires that had been tested for its validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The result indicated that there was a relationship between workplace support and exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers with p-value 0.011 (α = <0.05) and low close relationship with coefficient contingency 0.291. Characteristics of respondents related to exclusive breastfeeding were education, parity and duration of work. The workplace is expected to provide time, facilities and policies that support exclusive breastfeeding of working mothers in accordance with government regulations. ; United Nation Childrens Fund dan World Health Organization merekomendasikan pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas bayi. Ibu bekerja cenderung tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja atau ibu rumah tangga. Kurangnya dukungan tempat kerja menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kegagalan ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Sewon II menurun dari tahun 2015 ke 2016 dan menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan terendah di Kabupaten Bantul. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan tempat kerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon II. Metode yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan melibatkan 70 responden yaitu ibu balita yang bekerja. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan tempat kerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja dengan p-value 0,011 (α = <0,05) dan keeratan hubungan rendah dengan coefficient contingency 0,291. Karakteristik responden yang berhubungan dengan ASI eksklusif yaitu pendidikan, paritas, dan durasi kerja. Tempat kerja diharapkan memberikan waktu, sarana prasarana, dan kebijakan yang mendukung ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah.

In mid 2010, Indonesia is the country with the largest population among member states of ASEAN. The government has a program in family planning to curb population growth. Based of the data from BKKBN Yogyakarta, of 14 district in the city of Yogyakarta, Ngampilan District a district with the lowest prevalence rate family planning is 61,80% . This study purpose to determine the correlation of age and parity to the contraceptive method used in family planning acceptors. The study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents were 188 family planning acceptors. This analysis with univariable, and bivariable by using chi square. Result group of low risk are used KB Non-MKJP 98 respondents (96,1%.) and 4 respondents (3,9%) are used MKJP (p-value 0,004). Age can improve methods contraceptive use (RP 4.764, 95% Cl 1.505 - 15.077), parity multiparous are used Non-MKJP 162 respondents (92,6%), and 13 respondents (7,4%) are used MKJP (p-value 0,000). Parity can improve methods contraceptive use (RP7.788,95% Cl 2.227 - 27.241). conclusion there is a significant correlation between age and parity with the contraceptive method used in family planning acceptors, result showed age to be factor who can improve methods contraceptive use 4.764, and parity can improve methods contraceptive use 7.788.