Abstracts. Filariasis (elephantiasis disease) in Indonesia is still a health problems, there arestill areas with the patient chronic and acute. A total of 1553 villages in 647 health centersscattered in 231 districts in 26 provinces as the location of the endemic, with a number ofchronic cases of 6233 people. Elimination program disease elephantiasis has beenundertaken by the government, but until today there are still many areas with the number ofmicrofilariae (Mf rate) is still high (> 1%). One of the government's efforts in this regardLitbangkes RI in collecting basic data, including data filariasis is with the activities of theBasic Health Research (Riskesdas) conducted simultaneously across Indonesia. Based onthe results of data collection Riskesdas then further analysis is to look at the environmentalconditions and demographic status associated with the incidence of filariasis. Based on theresults of analysis show that there were a statistically significant relationship between thetype of waste water reservoirs; types of sewage systems and types of livestock kept, theclassification of villages with the incidence of filariasis.
Poverty is the inability of individuals to fulfill the minimum basic needs for a decent life. The problem of poverty is one of the fundamental problems that become the central attention of the local government. One of the government efforts to overcome poverty is using the alleviation programs. Government often faces some difficulties to sort out of the poverty levels in the society. Therefore it is necessary to conduct a study that helps the government to identify the poverty level so that the aid did not miss the targets. In order to tackle this problem, this paper leverages two classification methods: k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and learning vector quantization (LVQ). The purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of the value of both methods for classifying poverty levels. The data attributes that are used to characterize poverty among others include: aspects of housing, health, education, economics and income. From the testing results using both methods, the accuracy of k-NN is 93.52%, and the accuracy of LVQ is 75.93%. It can be concluded that the classification of poverty levels using k-NN method gives better performance than using LVQ method.
Relationship between Pregnant Women's Perception of the Integrated ANC Program with Pregnant Women's Behavior in the Integrated ANC Program Urip Tugiyarti(1), Santoso (2), Muhammad Akhyar(3), Sapja Anantanyu(4) 1) Study Program of Community Development/Empowerment Counseling in Health Promotion Interest, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 2)Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 3) Faculty of Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 4) Development Counseling Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ABSTRACT Background: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is very high in the world; recorded 800 women die every day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia are very diverse, both medical and non-medical. For this reason, efforts to accelerate the reduction of MMR and accelerate the SDGs achievement must be carried out comprehensively by involving cross-programs in the Health Office, across sectors, DPRD in local government, professional, religious/community organizations, private sector, NGOs and donor institutions. This is relevant as a reference, because maternal health conditions, especially pregnant women, in Indonesia are still far from expectations. Ensuring maternal health efforts is not limited to curative treatment, but must be balanced with preventive efforts. Preventive efforts are very important, because health status cannot be obtained instantly. The preventive effort aims to prevent the occurrence of maternal deaths and fulfill the rights of every pregnant woman to obtain quality health services so that she is able to undergo a healthy pregnancy, deliver safely and give birth to a healthy and quality baby, and pregnant women must understand and carry out integrated antenatal care (ANC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of pregnant women about the integrated ANC program with the behavior of pregnant women in the integrated ANC program. Subject and Method: This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach carried out in Bantul Regency. 175 respondents were selected using the cluster proportional random sampling technique. The criteria of respondents are pregnant women with more than 12 weeks gestational age in second and third Trimester. The instruments of data collection used were questionnaires. Data were analyzed with path analysis method and SEM to test the correctness of the structural models available on the lisrel program. Research Result: The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the perception of pregnant women about the integrated ANC program with the mother behavior in the integrated ANC program (0.42, t value = 8.70). Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between the perceptions of pregnant women about the integrated ANC program with the mother behavior in the integrated ANC program. Keywords: pregnant women, perception, pregnant women behavior, integrated ANC program.
Implementasi teknologi di era society 5.0 menghadirkan konsekuensi besar bagi setiap organisasi termasuk organisasi di sektor pemerintahan. dimana aparatur birokrasi pemerintahan memerlukan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang optimal guna mendongkrak kredibilitas organisasi dengan meningkatkan efisiensi di bidang informasi, komunikasi, dan teknologi (TIK), guna mewujudkan good government dengan tujuan mempermudah pelaksanaan tugas-tugas di masa depan. Perubahan administrasi yang masih dilakukan secara manual menjadi terkomputerisasi yang mana merupakan implementasi dari sebuah konsep smart human resource information system (Smart-HRM). Sistem yang ternintegrasi pada Smart-HRM memberikan kemudahan bagi manajemen atau pengambil keputsan dalam mengelola informasi secara cepat dan efisien. Kantor Dusun Guntung masih melakukan seluruh proses administrasi secara konvensional sehingga permasalahan yang terjadi penyimpanan dokumen membutuhkan banyak ruang dikantor dan dalam hal pencarian akan semakin sulit apabila dokumen tidak disimpan dengan teratur. Jika hal ini dibiarkan terus menerus dengan budaya organisasi yang masih tetap menggunakan sistem manual, dikhawatirkan akan memperlambat dan mempengaruhi kinerja administrasi yang mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Sistem E-Office merupakan solusi untuk mengatur pola pekerjaan yang sudah atau akan dilakukan oleh pegawai, menyimpan, dan mengontrol konten-konten yang ada didalam suatu organisasi secara elektronik. Hasilnya penerapan E-Office di Kantor Dusun Guntung berbasis Web memudahkan pegawai untuk melakukan pengelolaan dokumen yang diperlukan.
This article aims to examine the forms of religious experience of the ummah when Muslims live as a minority. Through a sociological approach, qualitatively, this study conducted by observations and in-dept interviews with key figures about religiosity, tolerance, and harmonious relations between religions. The results of the study found that Penyengat Village maintains the religious freedom of its people, and customary stakeholders uphold the principles of togetherness and tolerance. The condition of religious development in the religious community is going well. Under customary protection holders and local governments, Muslim minorities living in a multicultural society can enjoy the freedom and live in harmony ; Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pengalaman keberagamaan umat ketika kaum Muslim hidup sebagai minoritas. Melalui pendekatan sosiologis, secara kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada tokoh-tokoh kunci tentang praktik religiusitas, toleransi. dan harmoni hubungan antar agama. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Kampung Penyengat menjaga kebebasan beragama masyarakatnya dan pemangku adat sangat menjunjung tinggi azaz kebersamaan dan Toleransi. Kondisi pembangunan keberagamaan dalam keagmaan umat berjalan dengan baik. Di bawah perlindungan pemangku adat dan pemerintah setempat, Muslim minoritas yang hidup di tengah masyarakat multikultural dapat menikmati kebebasan dan terjalin secara harmonis.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami bentuk dan dampak peran keluarga dalam dalam pembelajaran daring. Orang tua merupakan guru pertama bagi anak sebelum masuk ke jenjang pendidikan dasar. Bentuk pengasuhan terhadap anak tentu mempengaruhi perilaku anak sehari-hari. Ada tiga bentuk peran orang tua yang meliputi otoriter, demokratis dan permisif. Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online tidak tatap muka langsung namun dengan bantuan gadget. Jenis penelitian ini dalah kualitatif diskriptif dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas V SD Tambahagung. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian empat subjek menggunakan peran demokratis. Tiga subjek menggunakan peran permisif serta seorang subjek yang menggunakan peran otoriter. Pembentukan peran orang tua dipengaruhi oleh pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan. Sementara itu hasil peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring diantaranya lima subjek berperan dalam aktivitas pembelajaran daring anak dan tiga orang tua tidak berperan dalam aktivitas belajar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pola asuh orang tua dalam membentuk perilaku sopan santun anak usia 10-12 tahun yang berada di lingkungan RW 01 dan RW 03 Kelurahan Mlati Kidul Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua dalam membentuk perilaku sopan santun anak serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam membentuk perilaku sopan santun anak usia 10-12 tahun di Kelurahan Mlati Kidul, Kecamatan Kota, Kabupaten Kudus. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan juga metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada sepuluh responden yakni orang tua anak diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam pola pengasuhan, lima orang tua menggunakan pola asuh demokratis, tiga orang tua menggunakan pola asuh permisif, dan dua orang tua menggunakan pola asuh otoriter. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam membentuk perilaku sopan santun anak usia 10-12 tahun yakni dengan memberikan nasehat, memberikan contoh, pembiasaan perilaku sopan santun anak, serta pendidikan agama.
Cangkrukan merupakan fenomena kota metropolitan yang menunjukkan makna kehadiran subjekpelaku dalam komunitas warung kopi di tengah-tengah warga kota. Cangkrukan dalam banyak haltelah digunakan sebagai pola untuk mengidentifikasi konstruksi identitas yang terbentuk dalam kebiasaan cangkrukan di warung kopi, dan memberikan fungsi sosial kebiasaan cangkrukan di warung kopi. Fungsi cangkrukan di warung kopi tidak hanya bersifat ekonomi, melainkan bersifat sosio-kultural hingga sosio-psikologis. Melalui budaya cangkrukan, setiap warga mengidentifikasi dirisecara netral, tanpa ada kekhawatiran ada perlakuan diskriminatif dan ketidakdilan sosial. Dalam warung kopi, setiap individu berpartisipasi dalam setiap hubungan sosial satu sama lain, dan realitasini menghadirkan terciptanya kohesi sosial dinamis dalam masyarakat kota. Terbentuknya solidaritas organik di warung kopi merupakan bukti betapa secara manusiawi, manusia membutukan kehadiran orang lain, tetapi tidak untuk tergantung pada satu-dua tokoh kuat, melainkan satu sama lain terhubung pada harapan dan kepercayaan yang sama.
This study aims to determine the water quality, to identify the level of contamination of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and Fe in the Wai Yori watershed due to the pollution from leachate from the Waste Landfill Ambon City, as well as to advise the managers of Waste Landfill and Municipal Government of Ambon. The study used survey method by sampling water and soil for analysis of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and Fe. The sampling was intended to determine the levels of heavy metal pollution that contaminate the Wai Yori watershed. Water samples were analyzed in the laboratory of Research and Industrial Standard Institution Ambon, Jl. Kebun Cengkeh, the city of Ambon, while the soil samples were analyzed at the Forensic Laboratory Faculty of Science Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of this research showed that the amount of heavy metals contained in the sample and then was compared with the critical limit standard level. For heavy metal analysis results of water samples was compared to the critical limit of water according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. The results of the analysis of water samples were compared to the standard range of heavy metals as contaminants in the soil according to the Ministry of State for Population and Environment of Indonesia, and Dalhousie University, Canada (1992). The Pb content was as much as 0.01 ppm, Cd as much as 0.0003 ppm, 2 ppm Cu and 0.3 ppm Fe, and all samples contained metals below the standard values.
The export value of total fish was US $ 2.258 billions in 2007 and shrimp contributed US$ 1,029 billions. Export shrimp products have to comply with requirements defined by importing countries, such as USA and European Union. Several problems of Indonesia exports shrimp, such as detentions upon arrivals in importing countries has challenged to improve export shrimp product. Laboratory analysis on contaminants, such as Escherichia coli, nitrofurans and sensory evaluation of shrimps throught out chains of production was performed. Existing system such as implement-tations of Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures (SSOP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) during production chains of shrimp were verified. Existing system would not yet perform efectively to prevent detention of shrimp product, since certification system has not been implemented holistically. Good handling practices (GHP) at both fishing vessells and collection places have not been in place. Improvement of the certification system covering SSOP,GHP/Good Aquaculture Practice, and HACCP implementation, monitoring for contami-nants, process inspection, and final product inspection on production from ponds to processing units has been developed. Health Ccertificate for export shrimp is issued based on monitoring for contaminants, process inspection and necessary laboratory analysis as a holistic and integrated system.
This paper evaluates the early impact of introducing a performance component into Jakarta's school grant program on learning outcomes. Using administrative data, it applies difference-in-differences and regression discontinuity approaches to identify the impact of the grant by exploiting differences in program coverage over time, as well as by comparing changes in test scores between schools that received the additional performance award with schools that did not. The paper finds that the introduction of the performance component had different impacts on government primary and junior secondary schools. The program improved learning outcomes for primary schools at the bottom of the performance distribution and narrowed performance gaps across schools. However, improvements in equity were also driven by negative impacts of the program on better performing primary schools. Overall, the program reduced primary examination scores albeit by a small amount. In contrast to the results at the primary level, the performance component improved examination scores in government junior secondary schools. However, the impact seemed to be greatest among better performing schools and has therefore widened performance gaps. The findings also suggest that program impact was largely through competition between schools to receive the performance component. There is little evidence that the additional resources schools received from the award had any additional impact. The evaluation utilized preexisting administrative data and the paper offers some suggestions on how education information systems can be strengthened to create more robust feedback loops between research and policy.
Kelurahan Sukawarna is one of the public facilities provided by the government to deliver service to the community within Kecamatan Sukajadi. To provide good service, one good way that can be done is to improve the knowledge and skills of ASN and LKK at Kelurahan Sukawarna. Currently, they use Microsoft PowerPoint, but some of them have only a low level of mastery, so the use of Microsoft PowerPoint in supporting their work is not optimal. Therefore, lecturers from the OSI expertise group and students carried out community service activities in training on the use of Basic Microsoft PowerPoint for ASN and LKK at Kelurahan Sukawarna. Considering the current Covid-19 pandemic, the training was conducted online using the Zoom Cloud Meetings application. The training was held for two days. On the first day, participants were given training material about using Microsoft PowerPoint, namely the File, Home, Insert, Design, Transitions, and Animations features. On the second day, training evaluation was carried out by giving assignments to the participants. Based on the assessment results of assignments, it can be seen that the participants made assignments well. The features taught in training had been used well in the assignments. The training benefits ASN and LKK at Kelurahan Sukawarna in improving their knowledge and skills in using Basic Microsoft PowerPoint. With this improvement, it is hoped that they can deliver better service to the community, e.g., socializing the prevention of Covid-19 and so on.
