Suchergebnisse

The joining of Indonesia as one of the states in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), is an opportunity and correlates with one of the policies of the Government of President Jokowi in an effort to realize Indonesia as the World Maritime Axis based on geo-strategy and geo-economics as an archipelagic country. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the blue economy is a very profitable strategy for Indonesia to increase National Income and be sustainable and support national defense through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). This research provides benefits on how to improve the management of the vision of the World Maritime Axis through Indonesia's Blue Economy To increase National Income through the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in the context of Realizing the World Maritime Axis and Strengthening National Defense the study of Defense Science. The novelty of this research is that it combines the concept of a blue economy with the study of defense science studies to anticipate threats from within and outside the country

Papua New Guinea is one of the main partners of the Government of Indonesia in establishing international economic cooperation for the Pacific and Oceania regions. Papua New Guinea sees Indonesia as an example of how to improve economic development and improve partnerships in the Pacific region. This study uses a qualitative approach through interviews and literature studies. The research method used is a qualitative phenomenological approach where qualitative phenomenology is a research method that seeks to identify the universal essence of phenomena that are felt personally by a group of people. The approach to bilateral relations between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea has existed since before the independence of Papua New Guinea. The geographical proximity of the two countries makes the two countries an advantage in establishing economic cooperation. The two countries agreed on various points of cooperation in improving relations and the economy between countries and this is projected to increase after the Covid-19 pandemic is over

Economic Resilience is a dynamic condition of the nation's economic life that contains tenacity and resilience that contains the ability to develop national strength in facing and overcoming all threats, obstacles, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges originating from abroad and from within the country. Asymmetric war is a war that involves two or more actors through a broad battlefield that includes Trigatra (geography, demography, and natural resources) and Pancagatra (ideology, political economy, socio-culture, and defense and security). The purpose of the research is to provide government input on the importance of economic resilience in the face of asymmetric war. This study uses the Strategy Theory written by Clausewitz which views several things related to the elements of war, namely Means, Way, and End. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the participant's perspective. The result of this study is economic resilience needs strengthening in the digital economy, digital bureaucracy and banking strengthening

Economic Resilience is a dynamic condition of the nation's economic life that contains tenacity and resilience that contains the ability to develop national strength in facing and overcoming all threats, obstacles, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges originating from abroad and from within the country. Asymmetric war is a war that involves two or more actors through a broad battlefield that includes Trigatra (geography, demography, and natural resources) and Pancagatra (ideology, political economy, socio-culture, and defense and security). The purpose of the research is to provide government input on the importance of economic resilience in the face of asymmetric war. This study uses the Strategy Theory written by Clausewitz which views several things related to the elements of war, namely Means, Way, and End. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the participant's perspective. The result of this study is economic resilience needs strengthening in the digital economy, digital bureaucracy and banking strengthening

Terrorism that occurs both in the world and in Indonesia is a crime that cannot be classified as an ordinary crime, academically categorized as an extraordinary crime. Actions of terrorism in Indonesia can already be classified as a military threat, namely threats that use armed force, are organized and are considered to have capabilities that endanger state sovereignty. The role of The Indonesian National Army task in overcoming these acts of terrorism has not been effective. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of The Indonesian National Army role in overcoming the threat of terrorism. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The results achieved were that legally, the military could also be deployed to combat terrorism both from the aspect of domestic law and in the provisions of international law.

The wealth of Indonesia's national resources, especially human and natural resources, makes Indonesia can be categorized as a developing country and towards becoming a developed country. This wealth of national resources can create opportunities but can also be a threat to national defense. The national defense system over time no longer relies solely on military power but is universal, which means involving all levels of society to contribute to maintaining the prosperity of the people. Defense economic development can be created through strengthening MSMEs as part of the use of the people's economy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of the defense economy through the empowerment of MSMEs. Qualitative research and data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and Library Research. The results of the study show that there is a strong relationship with the development of the defense economy through strengthening MSMEs. SMEs to digitize their business by increasing digital and information literacy. Strategic steps for strengthening MSMEs, one of which can be taken into practice, is by increasing the frequency of training and intensifying mentoring, digital literacy, and information literacy. In addition, the entrepreneurial mindset is the ability to feel by acting, as well as mobilizing, even in uncertain conditions.

State defense and security (hankamneg) have a role and function to defend the existence of the Indonesian nation from any threats and disturbances, both from abroad and within the country. One element of national power is military readiness in terms of technological development, leadership, as well as quantity and quality of troop strength. As time goes on, relying on human resources alone does not always guarantee the creation of a good and efficient defense system without the support of a capable defense system. The reality related to the defense sector currently owned by Indonesia is that it is still not optimal when viewed from the Indonesian defense system, especially regarding the main weapons system (defense equipment) it has. Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in 2020 shows that Indonesia is in the position of the 17th largest importing country for defense equipment. The import of the defense industry is still large, so there is a need for system transformation in realizing the independence of the defense industry. Efforts need to be made by the government by increasing the quality and quantity of technology and human resources, as well as open up new industrial fields as suppliers of raw materials for local defense equipment.

Sub-Contracting Company defined as a third party engaged by the main contract to perform certain obligations arising from the contract between the main contracting party and the bouwheer party, the work which the sub-contractor performs for and on behalf of the main company or other more bona fide contractors. Sub-contracting companies are dominated by Small and Medium Enterprises which have less competitiveness in terms of capital, skills, experience, relationships, and human resources compared to companies with main contracts. In this study, the authors used data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model. The results of the study indicate that the government needs to intervene in these problems by establishing a Feasibility Field for Sub-Contract Partners of the Ministry of Defense. The formation must also involve all interested parties by making a cooperation agreement so that the existing Defense budget in Indonesia could become the main sector in improving the economy in Indonesia.

The structure of defense spending in Indonesia State Budget consists of three types of spending, which are routine expenditure, goods expenditure, and capital expenditure. It shows the changes in consumption expenditure contribution, direct investment expenditure, and indirect investment from the government. According to The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Indonesia presents a low level of security stability among 138 countries. Due to the terrorism threat, Indonesia is ranked 115 (Global Competitive Index or GCI=4,2) for business cost, at the 102nd ranking (GCI=3,9) for the business cost caused by crime and violence, and 108th ranking (GCI=4,1) for organized crime. This study aims to examine the impact of military expenditure on security stability in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is explanatory, it aims to explain the causal relationship between variables and hypothesis testing. This study employs the time series data with per semester data series through 2000-2018. The research model is formulated as a recursive linear model in the form of a Cobb-Douglas production function and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square method. The result reveals that both military expenditure and security expenditure have impacted simultaneously on security stability. The integration of all components of military expenditure synergistically can increase Security Stability. The components of spending that have a partially significant positive effect on Security Stability are expenditures on goods and capital expenditures.

The rapid development of technology has affected various aspects of life as well as the business sector which then triggers the development of the digital economy which is marked by the rapid growth of online-based businesses such as e-commerce. The increasingly rapid development of the digital economy today, of course, requires regulations that can regulate the economic processes that occur in it so as to minimize the negative impacts that may arise. One of the policies issued by the government in response to this phenomenon is the issuance of Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems (PMSE). The enactment of this rule certainly reaps pros and cons from several parties, so this paper aims to analyze the implementation of PP No. 80 of 2019 through the implementation model approach of Edward III where there are four elements that influence the implementation of public policies including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. . This study uses qualitative research that is a literature study where the data used and needed are data that are ready to be used and utilized directly in the form of books, literature, notes, reports and others related to the topic being researched. So the results of this study were reviewed through four aspects, namely communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucracy, showing that the elements of communication and disposition still face obstacles and cons from related parties, however, if the elements of resources and bureaucracy it can be considered quite good in supporting the implementation of the policy.

The fundamental problems in economic development in Indonesia are the low level of welfare, unsustainable economic growth, and the inadequate development process of economic sectors. Defense economics is a branch of science that applies economics to national defense issues. Defense economics as a multidisciplinary study discusses resource allocation, income distribution, economic growth, and political stability as applied to topics related to defense. According to the defense economy, the impact of the use of the defense budget on the economy can be viewed from the demand or consumption and supply or production approaches. From the consumption side, the defense can protect national resources against various threats, so that national consumption becomes stable and even increases. This research uses role theory according to Biddle and Thomas, among others, Expectation, Norm, Performance, and Evaluation. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of the economic role of defense in economic growth in Indonesia. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The result that has been achieved is that the defense economy plays a role in improving security stability, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to defense-security spending budgeting, in particular the adequacy of its allocation, priority level, and linkages between other components

Perkembangan lingkungan strategis saat ini berdampak kepada munculnya ancaman factual dan potensial terhadap pertahanan negara, adanya Pandemi Covid-19 dan perang antara Rusia dan Ukraini harus dapat diantisipasi secara nasional oleh Indonesia. Ketidakstabilan di bidang ekonomi khususnya penganggaran APBD akan mempengaruhi pertahanan bidang nirmiliter dan berimplikasi terhadap negara. Pemerintah daerah sebagai salah satu unsur utama dalam pertahanan nirmiliter, karena ancaman yang terjadi memang bermain pada ranah intagible serta dapat membahayakan sistem keamanan nasional yang terancam. Dengan Transformasi birokrasi pemerintahan di laksanakan dalam rangka regenerasi sistem pemerintahan agar dapat berjalan responsif terhadap perubahan yang terjadi khususnya teknologi. Governance hadir menjadi pilihan utama, terutama dalam mengkolaborasikan tiga pilar utama penentu kebijakan, yaitu government, private sector, dan civil society. Untuk memudahkan pemerintahan pusat dan pemerintahan daerah dalam rangka keterbukaan informasi, hadirlah Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) adalah pengelolaan informasi pembangunan daerah, informasi keuangan daerah, dan informasi Pemerintahan Daerah lainnya yang saling terhubung dalam keterbukaan informasi satu data dan satu sistem untuk dimanfaatkan dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan daerah demi terciptanya Transformasi Birokrasi yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk upaya mewujudkan transformasi birokrasi APBD yang diselenggarakan pada Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) dalam rangka pertahanana nirmiliter. Maka dari teori yang dikemukakan oleh George C. Edwards III tentang adanya 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan publik yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dengan penelitian ini menganggap dapat menggambarkan masalah yang terjadi pada Implementasi Transformasi Birokrasi Perencanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) dalam Rangka Pertahanan Nirmiliter. Penelitian ini adalah analis data kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sumber Daya non manusia yang meliputi sarana prasarana dan dana penunjang terjadi permasalahan sehingga sangat diperlukan menambah daya dukung untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan organisasi.