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Тhe article aims to identify and compare the specific cognitive potential of prototypical verbs dicere, loqui, fari in the Latin language of the classical period, to determine its origins. Objects of analysis are semantic variants of the verbs and their derivatives. The research methods include semantic, cognitive, etymological analysis. The cognitive potential of a word family is determined by the etymological semantics of the base word. In the dicere word family, the semantics of speaking is secondary and develops in interaction with the etymological meaning 'to show'. In some of the subfamilies, this meaning is implemented exclusively; members of these subfamilies represent social realities of the legal sphere. In the word family, there are many derivatives with mental or voluntary components of semantics dominating. The loqui word family stems from the base with the meaning 'to make a sound'. It is dominated by derivatives with the meaning of speaking, speech is primarily revealed as a means of interpersonal contact. The etymological semantics of the verb fari combines the semantics of speaking with the idea of transpersonal nature of speech. As a result, some derivatives characterize speech as a process, others are concentrated in the cognitive sphere of the cult. The former direction is supported by secondary cognitive spheres associated with the unofficial use of speech ('Rumor', 'Folklore'), the latter direction generates secondary cognitive spheres in which speech is interpreted as a means of communication between a person and higher powers ('Fate') or the state ('Law'). The word families in question have areas of cognitive intersection: 'Eloquence' in loqui and fari (actualization of the semantics of speaking), 'Speech as a means of regulating social relations' in dicere and fari (actualization of voluntary components of semantics and the idea of transpersonal nature of speech).

The article is concerned with the problem of investigation of the social‑ professional group discourse from the point of view of semantic fields. It describes the peculiarities of the lexico‑semantic field «Disease» based on the material of the written form of the scientific medical discourse, presents the structural and functional analysis of the field under research.

Introduction. The article reveals some methodological aspects of the phenomenological discussion of the personal subject. The dispute is caused by realistic tendencies in phenomenology, according to which the totality of properties of a thing allows us to assert the existence of their ontological basis, which is contained in the essence of the thing. In the case of a human being, such ontological foundation is the soul, which determines the basic characteristics of the personality that exist prior to any constitution. Theoretical analysis. The article argues for the contradictory nature of such concepts by appealing to M. Heidegger's method of work. Firstly, justification is associated with the absence of obvious givenness of any essence within immanent perception, secondly, ontological categories of the structure of the personal subject are a tribute to the previous philosophical tradition, not its criticism, and thirdly, postulation of the ontological basis of properties continue the naturalistic explanation of natural sciences. Conclusion. A conclusion is made about the closeness of Heidegger's method of philosophising to the original beginnings of phenomenology, as well as to the requirements of the phenomenology of the spiritual world set out in the second volume of Husserl's "Ideas". The hypothesis is put forward according to which further study of the personal subject can be continued beyond the framework of substantialist concepts.

The author surveys modern definitions of synaesthesia, analyses research methods of this phenomenon, suggests the classification on basis of combining of linguistic, psychological, cultural studies approaches.

The article considers the communicative category of politeness and defines the role of this category in the process of professional doctor-patient communication. The category of politeness functions in the form of speech etiquette and is obligatory in doctor-patient conversations. The authors have analyzed the means of realization of speech etiquette and politeness in situations of professional medical communication, and determined those which are most frequently used in strategies of medical discourse. The hypothesis of the investigation is as follows: the efficiency of the dialogue created and planned by the doctor largely depends on following ethical norms of communication, which certainly is one of manifestations of politeness. The research is based on recorded materials of medical discourse in professional settings of healthcare institutions in the form of spontaneous conversations of doctors with patients. The authors prove that a polite behavior is manifested not only in the usage of speech etiquette patterns, but also in the means of expressing the doctor's attitude and his speech address. The usage of euphemisms is associated with the doctor's constant internal concern and care for the interlocutor, which is estimated as a manifestation of respect for the patient. Regarding the fact that speech taboos are socially conditioned, it is important to understand that the choice of an appropriate word depends not only on the level of the doctor's speech culture, but also on the patient's social and professional status, his or her religious beliefs, individual (personal) stability. Using other conversational elements (and extra-content components when initiating the conversation) in doctorpatient dialogues helps to create trusting relationships, the atmosphere of relaxed and unaffected communication, to ensure easy and natural speech. Speech etiquette and politeness contribute to achieving efficient professional communication. The most important role belongs to contact establishing means, the choice of which depends on the doctor's communicative habits and peculiarities of the situation of communication.

The problems of medical care organization for the population living in rural areas exist in most countries. The results of Russian and foreign studies show the differences in the availability of medical care for rural and urban populations. The analysis of foreign and domestic sources shows, that increasing the availability and quality of medical care for the rural population must be implemented within the framework of comprehensive programs taking into account the region's level of socio-economic development and infrastructural features and resource provision of healthcare organizations in rural areas.

In the article three autonomous classifications of the systems under investigation are offered. The structural one: 1) hierarchical polymodel weakly typified (Russian, Ukrain, Polish, Check); 2) non-hierarchical poly-model weakly typified (Old Greek, Icelandic, Bulgarian); 3) non-hierarchical mono-model highly typified (English, German, Latin). The substratum one: 1) archaic (classical); 2) innovational (modern Slavic, Germanic). The content one: 1) minimal (Germanic, except the celandic); 2) medial (Russian, Latin, Old Greek); 3) maximal (the rest of the Slavic).

The convergence of social, technological, and scientific domains in modern society has given rise to novel interdisciplinary approaches and problem-solving methodologies. This article addresses the specificity of modern technicization of the lifeworld, giving rise to transdisciplinary practices. The author adopts a socio-phenomenological interpretation of the lifeworld but deems it necessary to consider the technical and technological component within its structure. In the lifeworld, the social and the digital merge in the logic of hybridization, transforming into a unified cybersocio-physical environment. Hybrid digital-social phenomena emerge as a result of adapting high technologies to personalized human needs. The relevant agent of such adaptation becomes science, hybridizing scientific problems through transdisciplinary practices that involve non-scientists in scientific research and traverse traditional institutional boundaries. The primary experimental space for hybridizing technologies in the lifeworld becomes medicine, which seeks not only means to combat diseases but also tools to enhance the quality of life for patients, enabling them to maintain an active social life and their own personality. In conclusion, the hybridization of the lifeworld and scientific problems represents a significant paradigm shift in modern society. By recognizing and embracing the interplay between social, technological, and scientific domains, scientists can foster innovation and address complex challenges more effectively. Transdisciplinary practices serve as a bridge between different disciplines, enabling collaboration and synergy in the pursuit of knowledge and progress.

The article deals with the evolution of the morphonological system of the Greek language. It has been established that the Greek morphonology has retained the role of the means of aspect opposition realization, has lost its structural hierarchy, has developed the position system unity in the sphere of vowels and consonants, has narrowed the lexical filling of the vowel substitutions, and has broadened the regularity of the consonants.