Suchergebnisse

Abstrak Gagasan untuk menciptakan unifikasi sistem hukum nasional merupakan salah satu politik hukum tetap yang dimiliki Indonesia. Dijadikannya gagasan ini sebagai politik hukum tetap dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi segala permasalahan yang timbul dari kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang masih terkotak-kotakan oleh pluralisme hukum. Sayangnya, ketika gagasan ini belum juga terwujud guna mengatasi masalah pluralisme hukum yang ada di masyarakat, upaya mewujudkan unifikasi sistem hukum nasional semakin dipersulit oleh fenomena globalisasi yang membawa serta pengaruh globalisasi dalam bidang hukum (globalisasi hukum). Akibat dari globalisasi hukum ini menyebabkan terkikisnya peran negara dalam proses pembentukan hukum nasional, serta membuat tak dapat laginya negara mengatur bidang-bidang hukum yang bersifat transnasional sehingga memunculkan pluralisme hukum dalam bidang-bidang tersebut. Kondisi tersebut jelas membuat gagasan mewujudkan unifikasi sistem hukum nasional perlu untuk dikaji kembali, agar nantinya gagasan ini tetap relevan dijadikan sebagai politik hukum tetap Indonesia. Kata Kunci:Unifikasi, Sistem Hukum Nasional, Politik Hukum, Globalisasi. Abstract The idea to create national legal system unification is one of fixed legal policy in Indonesia. The goal of this idea is to overcome all the problems which rise from the condition of Indonesian's people who still divided by pluralism of law. Unfortunately, while this idea has not completed to overcome those problems, the effort to create national legal system unification is being complicated by globalization phenomena which is bring out the globalization of law. Consequently, it caused the reduction of state power in national law making process, and the state can no longer regulate transnational law area which is bring out pluralism of law in that areas. This condition caused the idea to create national legal system unification need to re-examine, so in the future this idea still relevant to become Indonesian's fixed legal policy. Keywords: Unification, National Legal System, Legal Policy, Globalization.

This paper examines whether constitutional retrogression, the process through which democratically elected rulers use formal legal measures gradually to undermine democracy, has occurred in Indonesia, especially during the reign of President Joko Widodo. To this end, the paper analyzes the impact of the Widodo government's policies on three fundamental requirements of a democratic state: a democratic electoral system, rights to speech and association, and the rule of law. The paper finds that Widodo's government, in its efforts to contain the threat of Islamist populism, has indeed undermined all three of these elements to varying degrees. While Indonesia's democracy may yet be saved by the Constitutional Court, an institution that Widodo's government has until now failed to control, the Court cannot save democracy by itself. Its chances of doing so will depend on public support.

Judicialization of politics are the phenomenon which usually happen in a democratic constitutional state, which cause power movement to resolve problems which related to public policy making and political nature, from the political institution to judicial institution. In Indonesia this phenomenon arise in the authority of the Constitutional Court, especially in the authority of the Constitutional Court when they adjudicate electoral result dispute, whichs so far, most widely submitted cases to the Constitutional Court. But, as a independent and impartial judicial institution the Constitutional Court must restrict to adjudicate the political cases such as electoral result dispute so that this institution would not be politicking object of another branch of government, however judicialization of politics phenomenon is something that Constitutional Court would not avoid, so that this article will examine how important the Constitutional Court to priority judicial restraint principle in order to adjudicate electoral result dispute, so that Constitutional Court would not be politicking object of another branch of government.