Revisiting the ERA Movement in Texas: An Historical Analysis of Leadership among Texas Women
The defeat of the national Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in June 1982 ended aperiod oforganized advocacy about women's formal political status. Policy analysts andresearchers subsequently identified numerous reasons for the national failure: fewstate organizations developed for the ratification campaign, lack of preparation foranti-ERA challenges in traditionally-oriented states, fears that the ERA wouldchange women's roles in the home, the unexpected legal benefits the SupremeCourt gave women during the 1970s without the ERA, and opponents' effectivelinkage, however false, of the ERA to legal abortion (Berry, 1988; Boles,1979,1982,1985,1989; Marilley, 1989).