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A cooperative or an economic enterprise is a coordinating institution of the economic democracy development with the aim to gather the development potention in order to be able to increase the standard and the prosperity of the society. A cooperative needs to follow any strategic steps to continue competing and keep up the exsistance by increasing the quality of human resource and service with the result that the members can feel themselves valuable, satisfied, concerned, or have a good and respectable attention. A care service is a strategy in winning the competition. One other way to raise customer satisfaction is by increasing the quality of service. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of service and the level satisfaction of members of the Suraberata village unit of cooperative in West Selemadeg Subdistrict. The method of this research is deskriptif kualitatif method. The sample on the population was conducted by using Slovin Formula. It was taken in proportional random sampling which concerned on 96 respondents which are the members of the cooperative from the 12 vilages in West Selemadeg Subdisctrict. The techniques of analyzing data were Servqual Quality Analysis and Importance Performance Satisfaction Analysis. The result of Servqual quality analysis showed the average numbers of the the quality of service expected by the members was 4, 27, meanwhile the average numbers of the fact of service accepted was 3, 29. There was a gap occurred cohesively from the five indicators of the accepted quality of service with the expected quality of service for 0, 35. The result of Importance – Performance showed that the indicator level categories "Very Satisfied" is the physical evidence indicator. The Indicators with category level "Quite Satisfied"are reliability indicator and assurance indicator. The indicator for level "Unsatisfied" was the response indicator and emphatic indicator. From the result of this study can be concluded that Suraberata Village unit was not able to give the first-rate quality of sercive to the members of the cooperative. The cooperatvive was able to give the "very satisfied" level of satisfaction on the service of physical facility performance, "quite satisfied"level for knowledge, attitude, and dependable action in giving service, and "unsatisfied" level in personal caring, understand the demands of the members, the willing to assist the members, giving quick and perceptive service. The suggestion of this study is to increase the quality of service from Suraberata village unit of cooperative to raise the satisfaction of the members.

Adoption of Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Innovation by Pangan Sari Woman Farming Group at Peguyangan Kangin village, North Denpasar Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari is a yard utilization model of friendly agriculture cultivation that designed for fulfilling the family food needs, food diversification based of local resources, the future crops preservation, and people income enhancement to improve people welfare. The purposes of this research is to find out the Kawasan Rumah pangan Lestari adoption process and its level by using descriptive qualitative analisys and measuring the likert scale. The study found the adoption process is began from awareness, insterest, evalualuation, trial, confirmation and finally to adoption stage. The adoption level of Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari innovation by Pangan Sari woman farming group classified to medium level with 65,5% from the maximum score. The research recommend the farmer to adopt the inovation in accordance with the technical guidance. In addition, the government and other stakeholders have to continue motivating their people to improve their welfare. ; Adoption of Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Innovation by Pangan SariWomanFarmingGroup at Peguyangan Kangin village, North Denpasar Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari is a yard utilization model of friendly agriculture cultivation that designed for fulfilling the family food needs, food diversification based of local resources, the future crops preservation, and people income enhancement to improve people welfare. The purposes of this research is to find out the Kawasan Rumah pangan Lestari adoption process and its level by using descriptive qualitative analisys and measuring the likert scale. The study found the adoption process is began from awareness, insterest, evalualuation, trial, confirmation and finally to adoption stage. The adoption level of Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari innovation by Pangan Sari woman farming group classified to medium level with 65,5% from the maximum score. The research recommend the farmer to adopt the inovation in accordance with the technical guidance. In addition, the government and other stakeholders have to continue motivating their people to improve their welfare.

Strategy For Empowerment Of Women's Farmer Group Sanur Asri Lestari In The Development Of Urban Farming In Sanur Kauh Village, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Sanur Asri Lestari Women Farmers Group (hereafter KWT) is a women farmers organization consisting of 34 members in the village of Sanur Kauh. It is designated asKawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL), a project that aims to increase ??green areas, realize food security, and increase family income through the utilization of vacant land and owned yard. The purpose of this research is to develop strategies and efforts to empower KWT. Research methods include (1) interviews with respondents and key informants (2) IFAS and EFAS matrix analysis, (3) formulation of alternative strategies with SWOT. The strategy that needs to be implemented is a growth strategy by introducing technological innovations such as drip irrigation. With IFAS matrix value of 3.10 and EFAS matrix value of 3.0, the IE matrix is ??in cell I (3.0 - 4.0). The result of empowering KWT proves that human development and business development are in good categories, institutional / organizational development in medium category, and environmental development in very good category. The KWT management organize activities that support group development such as hydroponic workshops to develop more diverse products while simultaneously managing the KWT garden gladually. The KWT members made direction board to go to KWT garden, they alsocreating attractive logos and packaging designs. The government or related institutions provide training and assistance to KWT. ; Strategy For Empowerment Of Women's Farmer Group Sanur Asri Lestari In The Development Of Urban Farming In Sanur Kauh Village, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Sanur Asri Lestari Women Farmers Group (hereafter KWT) is a women farmers organization consisting of 34 members in the village of Sanur Kauh. It is designated asKawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL), a project that aims to increase ??green areas, realize food security, and increase family income through the utilization of vacant land and owned yard. The purpose of this research is to develop strategies and efforts to empower KWT. Research methods include (1) interviews with respondents and key informants (2) IFAS and EFAS matrix analysis, (3) formulation of alternative strategies with SWOT. The strategy that needs to be implemented is a growth strategy by introducing technological innovations such as drip irrigation. With IFAS matrix value of 3.10 and EFAS matrix value of 3.0, the IE matrix is ??in cell I (3.0 - 4.0). The result of empowering KWT proves that human development and business development are in good categories, institutional / organizational development in medium category, and environmental development in very good category. The KWT management organize activities that support group development such as hydroponic workshops to develop more diverse products while simultaneously managing the KWT garden gladually. The KWT members made direction board to go to KWT garden, they alsocreating attractive logos and packaging designs. The government or related institutions provide training and assistance to KWT.

The Evaluation of the Training Program in Competencies of the Agricultural FieldElucidators in the District Level (the Cases Taking Place at Kerambitan District, Marga, and West Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province)The development of the ability of an Agricultural Field Elucidator 'Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL)' plays a highly important role in the transformation of the accurate andefficient agricultural technological innovation. This current study was intended toidentify the level of the knowledge and ability which the PPLs have after joining thetraining program which was held to improve their competencies, and to identify theobstructions faced when joining the program. The respondents totaled 30 determinedusing the saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the descriptivequalitative method. The results of the study showed that after joining the trainingprogram, the competencies they had were good enough or fine and the score achievedwas 3.00. The obstructions they faced were limited funds, time, labor and facilities.Apart from that, the perception which BPTP had was different from that which PPL andthe other related parties had; as a result, the program was not in accordance with whathad been expected for.Based on the result of the evaluation, it is suggested that the related parties should pay more attention to the funds, time and facilities used. Inaddition, the coordination between BPTP and PPL and the other related parties shouldbe improved to make the result achieved from the program in accordance with what hadbeen expected. ; The Evaluation of the Training Program in Competencies of the Agricultural FieldElucidators in the District Level (the Cases Taking Place at Kerambitan District, Marga, and West Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province)The development of the ability of an Agricultural Field Elucidator 'Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL)' plays a highly important role in the transformation of the accurate andefficient agricultural technological innovation. This current study was intended toidentify the level of the knowledge and ability which the PPLs have after joining thetraining program which was held to improve their competencies, and to identify theobstructions faced when joining the program. The respondents totaled 30 determinedusing the saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the descriptivequalitative method. The results of the study showed that after joining the trainingprogram, the competencies they had were good enough or fine and the score achievedwas 3.00. The obstructions they faced were limited funds, time, labor and facilities.Apart from that, the perception which BPTP had was different from that which PPL andthe other related parties had; as a result, the program was not in accordance with whathad been expected for.Based on the result of the evaluation, it is suggested that the related parties should pay more attention to the funds, time and facilities used. Inaddition, the coordination between BPTP and PPL and the other related parties shouldbe improved to make the result achieved from the program in accordance with what hadbeen expected.

Strategies to Promote Organic Solid Fertilizer Business in Simantri 103 of Serongga Kelod, Serongga Village, Gianyar Sub-District, Gianyar Regency Integrated Farming System (Simantri) is one of the leading programs of Bali Provincial Government to improve agriculture in order to support the Bali Mandara program. The purpose of this research is to investigate the internal and external environment factors found in solid organic fertilizer business at Simantri 103 of Serongga Kelod, Serongga Village, Gianyar Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency and to analyze the strategy to revive solid organic fertilizer business at Simantri 103 Serongga Kelod, Serongga Village, Sub-District of Gianyar, Gianyar Regency. Results of internal factor analysis of Simantri 103: a) strength (availability of adequate raw material and ownership of organic fertilizer processing facility is the most influential factor) b) weakness (lack of capital and lack of land of organic fertilizer processing in Simantri still become the main factor of weakness at Simantri 103). External factors: a) opportunities (development of organic fertilizer business in Simantri is an important factor) b) threat (competition with inorganic fertilizers is a threat in the development of solid organic fertilizer business). Based on the SWOT analysis, it was found that the alternative strategy that became the priority was the strategy to revive or improve the production of solid organic fertilizer. QSPM analysis results show that the strategy that has the biggest attraction score is the product development strategy. Suggestions that can be given is to fix the biggest weaknesses such as lack of capital and to pay attention to opportunities such as the trust of the financial institution.

Subak Farmers' Attitudes toward Rice Farming Insurance Program in Subak YehEmbang, Yeh Embang Kangin Village, Mendoyo Sub-district, Jembrana Regency Food security becomes one of the main goals of national development. One of theefforts undertaken by the Jembrana Regency Government is to implement a specialeffort (UPSUS) which is the insurance program of paddy farming (AUTP) since 2015.Farmers of Subak Yeh Embang who have not followed the insurance program of ricefarming is high (41.46%). The purpose of this research is to investigate the attitude ofthe farmers of Subak Yeh Embang on paddy farming insurance program. The researchwas conducted in Subak Yeh Embang, Yeh Embang Kangin Village, Mendoyo Subdistrict,of Jembrana Regency. The respondents were 35 people from the population of233 farmers who have not followed the paddy farming insurance program determinedby using the Proportional Random Sampling method.The findings showed that the attitude of farmers of Subak Yeh Embang can becategorized as agreed with the rice farming insurance by the score of 4.06. The farmers'attitude toward the objectives, targets, benefits, risks, and success of paddy farminginsurance program included in the category of strongly agree, while farmers' attitude tocompensation, compensation payment, coverage period, amount of claim, and theapproval of the insurance claim are included in the category agreed, and the attitude offarmers to the organization of the implementation of rice farming insurance programwas the category of doubtful.Based on the result of the research, it is expected that the extension agents and relatedinstitutions should be more active in conducting counseling and dissemination ofinformation about rice insurance program (AUTP).

Community Empowerment Strategy in Entrepreneurship Spirit Development in Langkan Sub-Village, Landih Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency Community empowerment as a development concept fulfills social values. One of the efforts is through entrepreneurship development. The community of Langkan Sub-Village, Landih Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency is a potential area to be empowered in the field of entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study aims to identify internal factors in the form of strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors in the form of opportunities and threats. After getting thesefactors, then the strategy of community empowerment was formulated in the development of entrepreneurship spirit. These factors were analyzed using IFASEFAS analysis, SWOT quadrant analysis, IE matrix, and SWOT matrix. The results showed that the main strength in Langkan Sub-Village is in the form ofavailable agricultural land adequate for the development of entrepreneurship. The main weakness is that there was no association, group or similar businessorganization causing the lack of coordination. The main opportunity is that there were increasingly serious efforts of the government to increase the number ofentrepreneurs both in agriculture and non-agriculture sectors. While the main threat is the flow of world trade that causes losses if they are not able to compete.Through the SWOT analysis quadrant, it can be seen that the community was on a progressive strategy. While the I-E Matrix formula finds the strategy of harvestand divestment. In addition, SWOT matrix analysis found 14 alternative strategies. The most priority strategy is to encourage human resources who are educated, have the skills, have the spirit and the willingness to go forward to follow the competition and the improvement of the entrepreneurial program sothat there is an increase of entrepreneurial competence.

Factors Related to the Stages of Farmer Adoption of Rice Transplanter Machine Technology (A Case in Six Subaks in Tabanan Regency) Rice transplanter is a modern machine for planting rice seeds. The provision of the machine is to support the government program. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of adoption and factors related to the adoption of rice transplanter machine. The research locations were in six subaks in Tabanan Regency using 89 respondents. The method used was qualitative descriptive analysis and scoring scale measurement. Based on the research result of adoption stage of rice transplanter machine has reached the implementation stage to be tested. Factors related to technology adoption, namely the nature of innovation that is known to be true as 88.76% of respondents. Farmers' perceptions of the usefulness and benefits of technology are quite good (score 758 including class > 695-909) and perceptions of ease of technology are quite difficult (score 726 including class > 695-909). The target attitude wants to implement and the need for technology is very low (a score of 155 and a score of 143 is included in classes 89-160). The target behavior in accepting innovation was low, only 12.36% of respondents received. For the use of innovation, only 12.36% of respondents used innovation to try.

Procedures and Obstacles in The Implementation of Organic FertilizerProduction Unit in SubakAbianSukaMaju at Landih Village, Bangli District, Bangli RegencyThe Organic Fertilizer Production Unit (UPPO) is one of the government's efforts to support the supply availability of organic fertilizer for farmers. The purpose ofthe research is to know the procedures and obstacles of UPPO programimplementation in SubakAbian (Traditional Agrarian Organization) SukaMaju atLandih Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency. The data was collected throughinterview and documentation. 48 respondents were determined through purposivesampling method. The instrument of the research used questionnaires andinterview guidelines. The analysis method was descriptive qualitative analysis. The procedure of UPPO at SubakAbianSukaMaju began from the preparationstage which consists of socialization, agreement making, and organizationforming. After the preparation stage, comes the execution stage which consists oflocation determination, infrastructure construction, cage construction, livestockpurchasing, and facilities preparation. The last stage is the production, such as thelivestock sales benefit and manure. The execution stage is categorized as goodbecause the facilities well-supported the activity. The obstacles of the programimplementation are such as technical issues in preparing the infrastructures andfacilities, economic issues in allocating the aid fund as well as the return of cow sales benefit. There are also several social issues such as the low education of themembers, weak aspiration of the members, no leader figure within the society, andthe lack of innovation.It is recommended for the government to better monitor theUPPO program implementation, to mentor and assist the farmers, and to completethe infrastructure and facilities that the UPPO lack of, such as the fermentationtub, three-wheel vehicles, organic fertilizer manufacturing machines, animals'health certificate, and medicines for the livestock. ; Procedures and Obstacles in The Implementation of Organic FertilizerProduction Unit in SubakAbianSukaMaju at Landih Village, Bangli District, Bangli RegencyThe Organic Fertilizer Production Unit (UPPO) is one of the government's efforts to support the supply availability of organic fertilizer for farmers. The purpose ofthe research is to know the procedures and obstacles of UPPO programimplementation in SubakAbian (Traditional Agrarian Organization) SukaMaju atLandih Village, Bangli District, Bangli Regency. The data was collected throughinterview and documentation. 48 respondents were determined through purposivesampling method. The instrument of the research used questionnaires andinterview guidelines. The analysis method was descriptive qualitative analysis. The procedure of UPPO at SubakAbianSukaMaju began from the preparationstage which consists of socialization, agreement making, and organizationforming. After the preparation stage, comes the execution stage which consists oflocation determination, infrastructure construction, cage construction, livestockpurchasing, and facilities preparation. The last stage is the production, such as thelivestock sales benefit and manure. The execution stage is categorized as goodbecause the facilities well-supported the activity. The obstacles of the programimplementation are such as technical issues in preparing the infrastructures andfacilities, economic issues in allocating the aid fund as well as the return of cow sales benefit. There are also several social issues such as the low education of themembers, weak aspiration of the members, no leader figure within the society, andthe lack of innovation.It is recommended for the government to better monitor theUPPO program implementation, to mentor and assist the farmers, and to completethe infrastructure and facilities that the UPPO lack of, such as the fermentationtub, three-wheel vehicles, organic fertilizer manufacturing machines, animals'health certificate, and medicines for the livestock.

The Function of Group Communicationin the Unhulled Rice Grains Subsidiary Program / Serap Gabah (Sergab),(Case in Sri Rahayu Farmers Group of Purwosari Village,Babadan Sub-District, Ponorogo Regency) The Serap Gabah Program (Sergab) is a national program set up to tackle the fallingrice prices at the farmers' level at the time of harvest. The launching of the program is inline with the instruction of the President of Republic of Indonesia in cooperation withthe rural military officer / Babinsa, Extension Agent/PPL, and the Logistics Agency ofBulog. As a new program in agriculture, Sri Rahayu Farmers Group in PurwosariVillage, Babadan Sub-District, Ponorogo Regency is one of the farmer groups thatreceived the Sergab program. This study aims to determine the application of groupcommunication functions in Sergab program at Sri Rahayu Farmer Group of PurwosariVillage, Sub-District of Babadan, Ponorogo Regency. The sampling technique is usingsimple random sampling method. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis.Based on the descriptive analysis of group communication function in the Serap Gabah(Sergab) program at Sri Rahayu Farmer Group of Purwosari Village, BabadanSubdistrict, Ponorogo Regency is categorized as good enough with achievement scoreof 3.21. The farmer members of Sri Rahayu Farmer Group should be more active intaking the agricultural extension program of Sergab, so that they gain insights from theinformation given by the extension agents of PPL, chairman of Sri Rahayu FarmerGroup is expected to actively encourage his members to follow Sergab program andAgricultural Extension as the activator of the Sergab program to further improvecommunication skills, especially persuasive communication, so that the persuasivecommunication function in the implementation of Sergab program can be wellorganized.

Measuring Empowerment Subak Umabun As Agribusiness Board at VillageAngantaka Abiansemal Badung District Research efforts empowerment subak as agribusiness board aims to boost the economyand the welfare of farmers, so that the culture of agriculture demand and not abandonedby society, particularly Subak Umabun. This study aims to (1) identify the potentialSubak Umabun related to natural resources, human resources and financial resources,(2) To know the efforts made to empower the board to Subak Umabun agribusiness.This research was conducted at Subak Umabun, the number of respondents 75 peopleappointed by the formula slovin, data that is used structured interviews and in-depthinterviews.The results showed that the potential of Subak Umabun aspects of naturalresources, human resources and financial resources are classified with an average scoreof 3,19. Further empowerment undertaken by Subak Umabun are classified by score of3,21. And the last institution in agribusiness Subak Umabun high achievement score of3,68. Based on these results, it is recommended to the government through theDepartment of Agriculture, Plantation and Forestry Badung need to deepen the study ofthis kind, so that the programs formulated by the government not only in the form ofsocial assistance

This study aims to identify the cultural values and character of the nation in the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription of the Sultanate of Banten in Lampung. The content analysis (content) method with a descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. The results indicated that the Dalung Bojong Inscription contained ten cultural values and national characters, including the following: 1) Tolerance; 2) Democratic; 3) Friendly/ Communicative; 4) Peaceful; 5) Discipline; 6) National Spirit; 7) Responsibility; 8) Patriotism; 9) Social Concerns; 10) Appreciating Achievements. It is concluded that the value of Discipline is the predominating value in the inscription text's 12 articles. It is demonstrated by the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription, which contains a set of regulations aimed at controlling, regulating, and maintaining order in the Lampung people's political, economic, and social lives.

In the recent years, the topic of democracy has become important issues for Indonesian society. The designed curriculum and learning practices should be integrated with the thoughts of our founding fathers that reflect the values of democratic attitude. Sutan Syahrir as one of our founding fathers who gave his thoughts in settling the new direction about the democratic state after the Indonesian independence. Sutan Syahrir explains the concept of humanism in the freedom, equality, collectivity, the equality between right and responsibilities. The discussion of Sutan Syahrir's thoughts can be extended to the issues of contemporary education. The authors argue that Sutan Syahrir's thought can be used to develop the innovative learning based on the values of democracy. This article aims to give a conceptual framework of innovative learning about the Sutan Syahrir's thought to improve the students' democratic attitude.

Focus of central government program in order to sustain tenacity of food is to align charging of barns of food society. This paper would examine the Gravity Location Model algorithm which is part of the network development strategy of supply chain management to determine the location of a facility (such as warehouse or factory). This algorithm is used theoretically to determine location of food barn in Southeast Minahasa. Determination of location food barm for society using Gravity Location Model is based on the rate of Normative Consumption Ratio per capita in a year. Sample location of 12 districts were taken using GPS and had been adjusted with digital map from Google Map. The result of calculation has get that food barn of society is in North Tombatu district in geographically located at 124° 41' 38.00'' east longitude and 1° 2' 28.39'' north latitude. Based on division 2 regions for the placement food barn society from 12 district. Alternative location of the first area is Ratahan in geographically located at 124° 47' 46.62'' east longitude and 1° 3' 17.71'' north latitude, and for the second alternative location area is at Tombatu in geographically located at 124° 41' 3.49'' east longitude and 1° 2' 18.33'' north latitude. Keywords— Food Security, Gravity Location Model, Normative Consumption Ratio, Supply Chain Management.