INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF MECHANICAL DAMAGES OF THE SURFACE OF THIN BASKETS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY ; ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ МЕХАНІЧНИХ ПОШКОДЖЕНЬ ПОВЕРХНІ ОБОЛОНКОВИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ НА ЇХ НЕСУЧУ ЗДАТНІСТЬ
The technique of studying the negative influence of mechanical damage of the surface of thin-walled membranes as elements of construction of weapons and military equipment samples (IWT) on their bearing capacity in case of violation of the rules of operation and maintenance is offered.As you know, thin-walled reservoirs (eg, tanks, fuel tanks) with external loading are sensitive to surface damage (dents, deep scratches, overstressing of the cross-section), which generate additional compressive stresses, resulting in either premature loss of stability, or plastic destruction of the object. In the article on the basis of the energy method, the stress-strain state of the shell design under the influence of the axial compression force and internal pressure, taking into account the surface damage, which are most characteristic in real conditions of repair and operation, are considered. As a result of research obtained in the calculation formula, along with its graphical display mode enables rapid analysis to assess carrying capacity of shell capacity depending on load conditions and repair and maintenance. In practical terms, the article is an interesting parameter which characterizes the strength and reliability of shell capacity depending on the culture of maintenance and operation and can be included in regulatory guidelines as required respected.cylindrical shell, bearing capacity, coefficient of criticality of stresses, energy method, Euler equation ; Пропонується методика дослідження негативного впливу механічних пошкоджень поверхні тонкостінних оболонок, які є елементами конструкції зразків озброєння і військової техніки, на їх несучу здатність при порушенні правил експлуатації та технічного обслуговування.