Suchergebnisse

Cover Page -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- The Concept -- Literature Survey -- Methodology -- Chapter 2 Factional Politics -- Evolution of Party -- Political Trends in the Post-Revolution Iran -- Factions/Parties -- Nature of Polity and Politics -- Domestic Politics and its Dynamics -- Chapter 3 Domestic Politics Impact over Foreign Policy -- Divisions in Setting Direction of Foreign Policy -- Iranian Streets and Foreign Policy -- Confrontational Foreign Policy -- Accommodation and Reconciliation in Foreign Policy -- President Rouhani: Continuity and Change -- The Arab Spring and Iran's Policy -- Economic Sanctions Impact over Foreign Policy -- Political Factions Struggle over Foreign Policy -- Chapter 4 Domestic Politics and Security Policy -- Security Perception -- Geopolitical Realities -- Iran-Iraq War and Impact over Iran's National Security Thinking -- Strategic Culture -- Security Strategy -- Military Doctrine -- Formation of Ideological Forces -- Nuclear Policy and Factional Approaches -- Consequences of Iranian Nuclear Capability/Weapon -- Chapter 5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.

Ancient Singapore is often discussed exclusive of its cultural and historical context, a backward projection of the modern, independent city-state. Temasek is understood mainly in terms of being a maritime entrepôt with extensive trade connections. This research is interested in Temasek as a proto-historic Malay port-city, namely its social, political and economic organisation. It is an aspect of early Singapore, and of the Malay World, in general, we know very little about. However, more than three decades of archaeology have provided a wealth of data related to daily life in the settlement and the data has provided hints of a diverse sociocultural landscape. This study focuses on the relationship between metal production and social organisation, and employs a conceptual and interpretative framework that is both multidisciplinary and cross-cultural. Craft production is as much a social and political phenomenon as an economic and technological one, and studies of production systems can shed light on issues of power and control over resources and labour. The data suggest the presence of a social stratum that could generate and mobilise resources independent of the ruling elite. Metals were rare and valuable commodities during this period, however, the ruling class in Temasek did not appear to control nor restrict production of iron and copper-based goods as it did with glass. The results are by no means the final word on ancient Singapore or Malay society. Instead it provides a provisional model that can be tested with archaeological data, refined and expanded as more material becomes available.

Nora Engel, Tuberculosis in India—A Case of Innovation and Control. India: Orient BlackSwan, 2015, 267 pp., ₹595, ISBN: 978-81-25059-61-5 (Hardcover).

PurposeBangladesh is one of the most disaster‐prone countries in the world. Natural disasters adversely affect the country's economy and deter its development. Thus preparedness for the disasters, along with effective prevention and mitigation measures, is imperative for sustainable development of the country. The purpose of this paper is to examine the present state of disaster preparedness in the country with special attention to the more frequent and damaging disasters – flood and cyclone.Design/methodology/approachA detailed study of the effects of natural disasters, disaster prevention and mitigation measures, and institutional setting for disaster preparedness was undertaken.FindingsPlans and programs have been formulated to manage natural disasters. In a "Cyclone Preparedness Program", trained volunteers facilitate emergency response and proper use of the multi‐purpose shelters. Within an institutional framework for disaster management, several Non‐Government Organizations (NGOs) work for disaster preparedness alongside the government organizations. Their formal and nonformal education programs on disaster preparedness have a common objective of promoting resilient and sustainable communities.Practical implicationsPlanning and design of structural interventions for prevention and mitigation of natural disasters should be done more carefully to avoid adverse impacts on the environment. A participatory approach is essential in this process. Education and awareness‐building programs need wider and easier access to the people.Originality/valueThe paper concludes that the institutional arrangement for cyclone preparedness and response is unique and efficient, and that participation of NGOs in the preparedness program contributes significantly toward sustainable development. These lessons will be important for development planning in other sectors.

The volume presents discussions on domestic political circumstances and dynamics and their impact on the foreign and security politics of Iran. It details how the domestic condition of Iran under the Shah of Iran affected the situation within and the occurrence of the 1979 Islamic revolution. Based on a close scrutiny of developments, policy statements and data and interactions with officials and specialists, it analyses the domestic situation in Iran, political trends, factions, parties and factionalism, delving into positions on policy issues. It delves into Iran's security perception and strategy, military doctrine, ideological standpoint and nuclear policy. It looks into President Rouhani's policies in recent times that have reflected the complex relationship between domestic politics and foreign-security policy established under the Revolution. (Publisher's description)

"The book looks into how The Revolution 1979 has left indelible impression on Iran's society, polity, and economy and Islam will remain as an ideology in determining the country's behavior despite divisions within political forces." (Publisher's description)

It is disturbing reality that India has not yet managed to eliminate the gender gap despite the strong laws in the constitution to make special provisions for women. Women, who account almost half of the population in India, are equally contributing their efforts in every sphere of life. They have not only proved themselves in political and economic development but also in sports activities. Besides their great contribution, they are not getting equal status in society. Gender gap has always been a matter of debate for a long time in India. They are not even getting equal pay for equal work. Women are contributing more but getting less for their work. Media, considered to be the fourth pillar of democracy, plays a dominant role in making people aware of different issues and happenings in contemporary world. It changes people's mind and makes people aware about pros and cons of every issue. It might also be used as a strong medium of bridging gap between the two genders. It not only highlights the issues but also teaches the ways of solving the problems. Media is a vehicle that can make women able to fight and speak for their rights. It can promote gender awareness among masses. It can encourage, recognise and support women to share their experiences and exchange their views. Besides, its dominant role in today's world, media has some criticisms too. Media is criticized for not highlighting women's issues in a proactive and pragmatic way. Women are still struggling to get proper coverage without any prejudice. This paper analyzes the role played by media in bridging the gap between the two genders.