Якісне дослідження світогляду осіб юнацького віку ; QUALITATIVE STUDY OF ADOLESCENTS' WORLDVIEW
Стаття присвячена проблемі світогляду особистості в юнацькому віці. Окреслюються напрямки психологічного дослідження світогляду в контексті психології та зазначається специфіка якісного підходу до його вивчення. Подано аналіз результатів дослідження світоглядних уявлень хлопців та дівчат юнацького віку, які стосуються тлумачення сутності людини; ставлень до природи, інших людей, суспільства; поглядів на учіннєво-професійну діяльність; смислів та переживань, пов'язаних з екзистенційними проблемами. ; Article deals with the problem of personality's worldview in adolescence. The main trends of its psychological investigation as well as the specific of qualitative approach to its study are revealed. The results of such study that concern adolescents' ideas about the essence of human being, their attitude towards nature, other people, society, studying and professional activities, their existential experience are represented. So in their worldview respondents consider human being as a biosocial creature that has well-developed volitional and moral qualities, is able to manage his/her life and to influence his/her future by means of free and responsible choices. In the base of respondents' attitude towards nature lies an universal worldview image that unites scientific-biological and moral-spiritual meanings of life's subjects existence. Respondents' worldview ideas about fundamental principles of social-political life in Ukraine could be characterized as a conviction in the necessity of orientation on democratic values, experience of economically advanced countries, providing of productive dialogue and cooperative interaction between citizens and political elite. Respondents claim the great value of equal and sincere communication as a way of understanding of his/her unique and profound essence. Adolescents are convicted that studying and professional activity are closely interconnected and affect considerably the process of intellectual and communicative abilities and personality's professional qualities formation. At last, respondents' worldview attitudes towards existential problems manifest themselves in subjective meaning of life (in our case it is eudemonic striving), in conviction that one could influence his/her own fate, in so called "passive" religiosity, in consideration of death as a passage to afterlife existence in memories of other people.