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This article traces the complex regulatory efforts directed at Afghans in colonial Delhi to control or distance them from the imperial capital. To the colonial authorities, the Afghan moneylenders who operated within the expanding new imperial capital, providing their services to government employees as well as the growing population, appeared as a new problem in the city. The colonial authorities viewed the Afghan moneylender as a typical 'goonda' contributing to disorder. The imperial and provincial administration discussed the possibilities of deportations, extended extraordinary legislation (Goonda Act, 1937) and used high-handed practices to deal with this 'menace'. Being foreign subjects, the Afghans resisted these regulatory measures by involving the Afghan consulate to defend their socio-economic rights in British India. The need to avoid friction with the Afghan government amidst tensions at the frontier was an enduring consideration when dealing with Afghan moneylenders, especially after the creation of the new nation-state of India.

This paper attempt to analyze the Covid -19 pandemic impact on the gross value added of the Indian service sector. The purpose of present study is to examine the relationship between the number of Covid -19 confirmed cases in India and gross value added of service sector and sub-service sector of India. The results of the study suggest that number of Covid -19 confirmed cases have a negative impact on the gross value added of the service sector and sub-service sectors of India. However, the negative impact of Covid -19 confirmed cases on the gross value added of the service sector and sub-service sectors of India is not statistically significant. This study also suggests what steps the government can take to revitalize the service sector. The present study is quantitative. For the purpose of study data collected from FY 2019 to the first quarter of FY 2021-22. The study is based on secondary data. The database of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation was the source of information for the Indian Service Sector GVA and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) was the source of information for the number of confirmed Covid -19 cases in India.

Derivatives markets generally are an integral part of capital markets in developed as well as in emerging market economies. These instruments assist business growth by disseminating effective price signals concerning exchange rates, indices and reference rates or other assets and thereby render both cash and derivatives markets more efficient. These instruments also offer protection from possible adverse market movements and can be used to manage or offset exposures by hedging or shifting risks particularly during periods of volatility thereby reducing costs. By allowing for the transfer of unwanted risk, derivatives can promote more efficient allocation of capital across the economy, increasing productivity in the economy. Though the commodity features trading has been in existence since 1953 and certain OTC derivatives such as Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs) and Interest Rate Swaps (IRSs) were allowed by RBI through its guidelines in 1999, the trading in "securities" based derivatives on stock exchanges was permitted only in June 2000. The discussion that follows is mainly focused on "securities" based derivatives on stock exchanges.

T – H Indian Government made a high-chance, high-stakes financial mediation on the world's biggest Democratic state, with a goal to diminish corruption from the country. Overnight, 86% of cash trade flow was voided. Nation's right around 90% cash money dependent were disturbed due to the ban of certain currency th notes which resulted in Demonetization after 25 years of economic reforms that changes many paradigms in the Indian nation not only in terms of economically but also affected many other domain areas like lifestyle, health, infrastructure and the fourth pillar of the society i.e. media and entertainment sector too. The Blame game as well as the games to build the positive aura to fill the scars of demonetization started via use of the effective tool called New media specially using the hash tags i.e. Twitter. As we know social media is a game changer in the political campaigns, it also helped the country during the demonetization period. The communication skills on twitter have come into sharp focus in the past three to four months during the self created crisis of the government, when they rendered Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes. Despite of several criticisms from the public and the other political parties of the hardship caused by the demonetization process around 90% of the population supported this move. The study is all about how the new media especially the twitter helps created the positive aura to the masses and specially the citizen of republic of India or not during the demonetization period when there was hustle bustle everywhere. The study will also deals with different analyses of the tweets done at the time of demonetization phase

Protein arginine deimination leading to the non-coded amino acid citrulline remains a key question in the field of post-translational modifications ever since its discovery by Rogers and Simmonds in 1958. Citrullination is catalyzed by a family of enzymes called peptidyl arginine deiminases (PADIs). Initially, increased citrullination was associated with autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, as well as other neurological disorders and multiple types of cancer. During the last decade, research efforts have focused on how citrullination contributes to disease pathogenesis by modulating epigenetic events, pluripotency, immunity and transcriptional regulation. However, our knowledge regarding the functional implications of citrullination remains quite limited, so we still do not completely understand its role in physiological and pathological conditions. Here, we review the recently discovered functions of PADI2-mediated citrullination of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II in transcriptional regulation in breast cancer cells and the proposed mechanisms to reshape the transcription regulatory network that promotes cancer progression. ; This work was supported by Spanish MEC (SAF2016–75006), the Catalan Government (2017–2019 SGR 747_MBeato), and the European Research Council Synergy Grant "4DGenome" (609989). Also, we acknowledge the support of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa" and the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya"