Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the work is to research and substantiate the directions of tourist activity, filling with new forms and a new understanding of types of tourism that have potential for the development of the socio-cultural sphere of local communities. The research methodology consisted of the principles of a complex of general scientific methods and approaches, in particular, sociocultural and polysystemic analysis, systematisation of materials and generalisation, which make it possible to identify resources of interaction of touristic and sociocultural spheres for the development of local and regional tourism activities. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the expansion of ideas about the prospects of diversification of tourist activities in territorial communities, the development of tourist routes and destinations as types of socio-cultural space, the change of approaches to the assessment of the natural and tangible and intangible cultural heritage of each of the regions of our country. Conclusions. Identifying the priorities of innovative tourist and socio-cultural activities in the consumer market of regional tourist products, contributes to the emergence of new tourist and recreational facilities that emphasise local identity; optimisation of the processes of involving broad segments of the population in cooperation with various cultural communities; development of strategies related to long-term forecasting of the development of territories of local communities.

The purpose of the article is to research and justify the content of tourist activities in natural landscapes, in particular on the basis of speleological resources in the post-war period. The research methodology is based on the principles of socio-cultural and polysystemic analysis, comparative and structural-systemic methods of scientific knowledge, which make it possible to consider the trends of tourism development in the post-war period and to find out the specifics of the organisation of tourist activities in speleological landscapes. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the actualisation of attention to recreational activities in natural complexes, in particular speleological ones, since speleological tourism activities in war and post-war time can be considered as a natural model of emotional stress relief, adaptation to unusual conditions and prevention of negative changes in physical and mental health. Conclusions. Doing various tourist recreation in the natural landscapes of the post-war period should take place on the basis of environmental protection and familiarity with local cultural traditions. When designing tourist and recreational parks based on speleological and spelestological sites, a set of functional zones is determined on the basis of the socio-cultural and natural features of the territory.
Key words: tourist activity, natural landscapes, speleological sites, post-war period.

The article describes theoretical views on the development of ethical consciousness in Ukrainian university students in the context of postmodernism, using the data from quasi-experimental psycho-pedagogical measurements. The article aims to specify the process of developing structural components of ethical consciousness in Ukrainian university students, who de facto (culturally and socially) are still gaining the experience of late postmodernity. The following methods were used at the propaedeutic, quasi-experimental and resumptive levels: theoretical-methodological analysis of relevant scientific-methodical sources; selection of relevant diagnostic methods; modelling of educational conditions; psychodiagnostic methods; methods of mathematical statistics; summarization. The necessary data were collected, with the observance of all ethical norms, at the premises of Ukrainian higher education institutions, with the participation of 280 students-respondents (Years 1-5) who major in the humanities and technology. The obtained results indicate a rather uneven personal development of students under all structural components of ethical consciousness. The main part of the article, as well as conclusions, clarifies the components of ethical consciousness, their dynamics and dependence on one's worldview and experience. The international relevance of the article lies in objectifying ethical consciousness of young people in the post-totalitarian environment. It will allow one to evaluate the interaction between traditional and postmodern systems, justify the prospects of such categories as "meanings" and "values" in the belated postmodern society. The results of the article may influence the modelling of the character-building component in new education systems in the post-cultural society.

The article addresses the problem of gender inequality in Ukrainian periodicals today. A detailed analysis of Ukrainian and foreign studies on the issue in question shows that women mostly deal with gender psychology. Besides, the article clarifies such concepts as "gender", "gender psychology", "gender equality", "sexism", and "feminism" and "gender inequality". In 2021, a Swedish-Ukrainian project was signed that marks the campaign for overcoming inequality of rights between men and women. There is also the project initiated by the European Union (GENPATH). Furthermore, emphasis is placed on linguistic sexism and gender inequality in the Ukrainian government, politics, jurisprudence, healthcare. Considerable attention is paid to the most common violations of rights of women psychologists (motherhood, a lack of mentoring, uneven distribution of rights). Another issue is gender inequality in the family and its possible consequences. Quite noteworthy are findings on gender roles in European countries, sexism, and, most importantly, the significance of gender equality. One can see that the main reasons behind gender inequality for women are the dominance of men and, interestingly, the Covid-19 pandemic outburst. The article proves that the media cover men more often than women. Finally, it indicates that men find it hard to struggle with "the male crisis".