Suchergebnisse

The strategy of scientiic and technological development of the Russian Federation considers research personnel and human capital as the main focus of the state policy in the ield of scientiic and technological development. The state's current policy is aimed at creating favorable working conditions for academic and research staf as a key element of human capital capable of building scientiic capacity for economic development. The impulse to reform the academic and research staf remuneration system was given in May 2012 by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Also the Government of the Russian Federation has developed and approved the program for the gradual improvement of labor remuneration system in state (municipal) institutions for 2012–2018. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the RF has taken a course towards creating a remuneration system in state (municipal) institutions based on the work measurement. However, in the opinion of the authors, the question of the possibility and appropriateness of the application of work measurement principles to intellectual research work remains controversial. Examination of the content of research work and various approaches to work management, as well as comparison with the existing institute of attestation of scientiic workers led the authors to the conclusion that introducing the research work measurement system is inexpedient.

Monitoring in question covers the major changes in Russian legislation relevant to the ield of science and innovation that took place between January and December 2016 and are conventionally divided into the following areas: scientiic and technical policy and organization of science, intellectual property and technology transfer, integration of science and education, innovative policy and development of the national innovation system. Among the laws promulgated stands out the Federal Law ''On Biomedical Cell Products'' that regulates development, research, review, state registration, production and medical use of biomedical cellular products. Another noteworthy development authors of the article believe to be the series of amendments to the Federal Law ''On Librarianship'' covering the creation of the federal information system ''National Electronic Library''. To sum up the changes to the legislation enacted in 2016 were mostly technical rather than conceptual by nature. A detailed regulation of the scientiic and technical sphere was mainly carried out at the subordinate level: by the acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, ministries and departments. The most important changes include the reorganization of the two largest Russian foundations supporting scientiic activity. The measure was put into efect by the Decree No. 325-r of February 29, 2016 of the Government of the Russian Federation approving merger of the Russian Foundation for Humanity Studies (RFHS) into the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). Thus the sphere of reference of the RFBR has been expanded into the ield of humanities and social sciences previously covered by the activities of RFHS. Another major legal development took form of the Strategy for Scientiic and Technological Development of the Russian Federation put into efect by a Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. The Strategy deines the goal and the key tasks of the scientiic and technological development of the ...