Suchergebnisse

The international industrial cooperation in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine is studied. The methodological and methodical aspects of the international industrial cooperation, its forms and methods of the estimation are designed. The scale and geographical structure of the competitive industry enterprise of Ukraine in the international production cooperation are analyzed. The economic premises of the country participation in the industrial cooperation are revealed. The comparative features of the industrial cooperation of Ukraine with CIS and EU countries are analyzed. The factors of economic and political nature, which prevent the development of the cooperation relations of Ukraine with CIS and EU countries, are defined. The analysis of dynamics and structures of the industrial cooperation of Ukraine with CIS countries is considered. The negative forecast for the further development of cooperation is carried out. The directions of the industrial cooperation development for shaping the politic external economic relations of the country are noted. ; Исследована международная промышленная кооперация в системе отношений внешней торговли Украины. Разработаны методологические и методические аспекты международной производственной кооперации, ее формы и методы оценки. Проанализированы экономические предпосылки, масштабы и географическая структура участия предприятий промышленности Украины в международной промышленной кооперации. Представлены сравнительные характеристики промышленной кооперации Украины со странами СНГ и ЕС. Обозначены направления развития промышленной кооперации для формирования политики внешних экономических отношений страны. ; Досліджено міжнародну промислову кооперацію в системі відносин зовнішньої торгівлі України. Розроблено методологічні і методичні аспекти міжнародної виробничої кооперації, її форми і методи оцінки. Проаналізовано економічні передумови, масштаби і географічну структуру участі підприємств промисловості України у міжнародній промисловій кооперації. Наведено порівняльні характеристики промислової кооперації України з країнами СНД і ЄС. Окреслено напрями розбудови промислової кооперації для формування політики зовнішніх економічних відносин країни.

The recovery of the national economy, which is undergoing great destruction as a result of full-scale Russian aggression in Ukraine, will require attracting not only domestic but also foreign investments. The post-war experience of various countries shows that the inflow of foreign capital contributed to meeting the needs for investment resources for the reconstruction of the economy and its structural modernization. The recent history of the rapid rise of newly industrialized countries also demonstrates that foreign investments enable the transformation of the structure of the host economy, and its progress towards higher levels of industrial development. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the accumulation and sectoral distribution of FDI in the Ukrainian economy, to assess the effects of FDI to change the structure and dynamics of economic growth, and to identify approaches to attracting foreign investment in the context of prospects for post-war recovery and economic restructuring. The article examines the accumulation of FDI in the Ukrainian economy in historical retrospect, analyzes the distribution of their reserves among the sectors and subsectors, as well as their geographical origin. The author assesses the depth of penetration of the FDI into the economy in general and into the technological sectors within the processing industry, in particular, and reveals various contradictory effects created by foreign investments for the development of the national economy, technological progress, and economic security. Using regression modeling, the article investigates the FDI as a factor capable of contributing to the transformation of Ukraine's economy, and changing the structural distribution of added value and employment between sectors. The simulation results confirm that the accumulation of FDI really affects the dynamics of GVA production and employment in economic sectors, that is, it causes structural shifts in the economy. At the same time, sectoral assessments reveal the mixed effectiveness of this factor in terms of the strength and direction of changes in the structure of the economy.

The leading feature of the modern world has been the deep structural shifts caused by radical transformations of its industrial landscape. The corresponding transformations were caused by changes in the internal structure of national industrial sectors and were based on the technologies of the "fourth industrial revolution", whose emergence gave additional impetus to the structural transformation of the world economy, intensifying competition in global markets. The Covid crisis was a catalyst for accelerating changes in the intersectoral proportions of the world economy, complicating the existing structural problems. The study shows that the key feature of the model of structural changes that occurred in Ukraine's economy after the global financial crisis was the accelerated reduction of the industrial sector, especially the loss of potential of the processing industry, its technological simplification and narrowing the variety of industries. This was accompanied by increased dominance of the tertiary sector and the growth of the primary sector. Excessive share in the structure of production is occupied by industries, whose mode of reproduction is able to generate only relatively low rates of economic growth (mining and related industries of primary processing in industry and agriculture). Such a trend of structural shifts is not able to generate the necessary boost of economic growth, and much less so as it is burdened by the risks of deepening structural inconsistency of Ukraine's economy with the cardinal changes taking place in the world economy. Comparison of parameters and trends of structural changes in Ukraine's economy and in a comparable group of countries and the world as a whole shows that the changes in the structure of Ukraine's economy were much higher, but did not create sufficient potential for sustainable economic growth. The author analyzes the gaps in labor productivity between economic activities and sectors of Ukraine's economy, as well as changes in their dynamics, which leads to the conclusions about the relationship between the rates of technological development of different sectors of Ukraine's economy and the gradual slowdown of the already imperfect technological development of this country's industry with further loss of competitiveness. Estimated the degree of influence of such factors as investments and technological innovations, as well as shifts in the structure of employment on the increase of labor productivity in Ukraine's economy. Using the apparatus of econometric modeling, the author evaluates the dependence of the dynamics of GDP growth on the change of the indices of the physical volume of GVA in the sectors of this country's economy.