Suchergebnisse

Working in environments characterised by a high degree of uncertainty, uncontrollability and unpredictability, development agents try to organise complex realities into manageable units. What principles influence the decision on adequate approaches and necessary steps?Through theoretical considerations and nine case studies, the GIZ traces implementation processes and identifies underlying guiding principles which provide the flexibility and adaptability that is necessary for acting in complex contexts.Main findings show that an adaptive and reflexive management structure is crucial for successful implementation. Quick iteration and tight feedback loops facilitate adaptation and reorientation. Contextsensitive knowledge and constant monitoring create a space for learning and innovation. A joint vision for the future which is used for orientation purposes and can be modified according to new findings and developments fosters fruitful cooperation.

Working in environments characterised by a high degree of uncertainty, uncontrollability and unpredictability, development agents try to organise complex realities into manageable units. What principles influence the decision on adequate approaches and necessary steps?Through theoretical considerations and nine case studies, the GIZ traces implementation processes and identifies underlying guiding principles which provide the flexibility and adaptability that is necessary for acting in complex contexts.Main findings show that an adaptive and reflexive management structure is crucial for successful implementation. Quick iteration and tight feedback loops facilitate adaptation and reorientation. Contextsensitive knowledge and constant monitoring create a space for learning and innovation. A joint vision for the future which is used for orientation purposes and can be modified according to new findings and developments fosters fruitful cooperation

Die gesellschaftlichen Veränderungsprozesse werden wesentlich durch den Aspekt der Finanzierbarkeit geregelt. Verfügungsrechte (prosperty rights), die den Zugang zur Nutzung von Ressourcen regeln, entscheiden über den Einfluss von Personen und Personengruppen: Wohlstand ermöglicht Macht. Aus diesem Grund wurde "Eigentum" zu einem wichtigen Begriff für den Forschungsbericht. Die Möglichkeiten, im Rahmen der Privatisierung Besitz erwerben zu können, sind direkt betroffen. Die Mangelsituation in den osteuropäischen Wirtschaften bewirken hohe Transaktionskosten. Privatisierungsprogramme sind Arbeitsergebnisse politischer Koalitionen und stellen Kompromisse dar. Die Neuordnung der Verfügungsrechte ist Resultat von Interessenkämpfen. Privatisierungsprogramme garantieren nicht notwendigerweise die Effizienz bei Anwendung. (pri)