Suchergebnisse

Objetivo: comprender, desde una perspectiva compleja, las conexiones establecidas entre las Orientaciones Estratégicas para el Fortalecimiento de la Enfermería y la Partería, delimitadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud; discutir las implicaciones de estas estrategias para la inversión de recursos humanos en enfermería y partería, con miras al fortalecimiento de la capacidad técnica de salud para afrontar la demanda global de servicios de salud. Método: investigación documental, realizada con base en documentos oficiales de la OMS, de septiembre a octubre de 2019. Se llevó a cabo un análisis categorial y la interpretación de los datos se logró a partir del marco teórico de la Complejidad. Resultados: se definieron tres categorías interdependientes, a saber: desafíos para la capacitación de recursos humanos en enfermería y partería a fin de satisfacer las necesidades de la salud global; desafíos para el desarrollo del trabajo de los profesionales de enfermería y partería en diferentes contextos de actuación; desafíos para los gobiernos, las direcciones y los servicios de salud para fortalecer los recursos humanos en enfermería y partería. Conclusión: las orientaciones estratégicas corroboran la perspectiva compleja porque valoran la multidimensionalidad en los desafíos para la práctica profesional de enfermeros y obstetras. No obstante, estos desafíos también se hallan relacionados con factores contextuales, políticos y de liderazgo. ; Objetivo: compreender, a partir da perspectiva complexa, as conexões estabelecidas entre as Orientações Estratégicas para o Fortalecimento da Enfermagem e Obstetrícia, delimitadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde; discutir as implicações dessas estratégias para o investimento de recursos humanos da enfermagem e obstetrícia, com vistas ao fortalecimento da capacidade técnica de saúde para o enfrentamento das demandas de saúde global. Método: pesquisa documental, realizada a partir de documentos oficiais da OMS, no período de setembro a outubro de 2019. Foi realizada técnica de análise categorial, sendo a interpretação dos dados alcançada a partir do referencial teórico da Complexidade. Resultados: foram delimitadas três categorias, interdependentes, a saber: desafios para a formação de recursos humanos em enfermagem e obstetrícia com vistas ao atendimento das necessidades para a saúde global; desafios para o desenvolvimento do trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem e obstetrícia nos diferentes contextos de atuação; desafios para os governos, lideranças e serviços de saúde para o fortalecimento de recursos humanos em enfermagem e obstetrícia. Conclusão: as orientações estratégicas corroboram a perspectiva complexa porque valorizam a multidimensionalidade nos desafios para o exercício profissional de enfermeiros e obstetrizes. Todavia, esses desafios estão relacionados, também, aos fatores contextuais, políticos e de liderança. ; Objective: to understand from the complex perspective the connections established between the Strategic Directions for Strengthening Nursing and Midwifery, delimited by the World Health Organization; to discuss the implications of these strategies for the investment of human resources in nursing and midwifery, with a view to strengthening the technical health capacity to face global health demands. Method: a documentary research, carried out from official WHO documents, from September to October 2019. A categorical analysis technique was performed, and the interpretation of the data was achieved based on the theoretical framework of Complexity. Results: three interdependent categories were defined, namely: challenges for the training of human resources in nursing and midwifery in order to meet the needs for global health; challenges for the development of the work of nursing and midwifery professionals in different contexts of practice; challenges for governments, leaders and health services to strengthen human resources in nursing and midwifery. Conclusion: the strategic directions corroborate the complex perspective because they value multidimensionality in the challenges for the professional practice of nurses and obstetricians. However, these challenges are also related to contextual, political, and leadership factors.

Objective: to understand from the complex perspective the connections established between the Strategic Directions for Strengthening Nursing and Midwifery, delimited by the World Health Organization; to discuss the implications of these strategies for the investment of human resources in nursing and midwifery, with a view to strengthening the technical health capacity to face global health demands. Method: a documentary research, carried out from official WHO documents, from September to October 2019. A categorical analysis technique was performed, and the interpretation of the data was achieved based on the theoretical framework of Complexity. Results: three interdependent categories were defined, namely: challenges for the training of human resources in nursing and midwifery in order to meet the needs for global health; challenges for the development of the work of nursing and midwifery professionals in different contexts of practice; challenges for governments, leaders and health services to strengthen human resources in nursing and midwifery. Conclusion: the strategic directions corroborate the complex perspective because they value multidimensionality in the challenges for the professional practice of nurses and obstetricians. However, these challenges are also related to contextual, political, and leadership factors.

Objetivo: identificar os eixos norteadores dos documentos que deram origem à campanha Nursing Now e relacionar as recomendações desses documentos aos objetivos da campanha. Método: pesquisa documental, realizada a partir de análise dos documentos que fomentaram a campanha Nursing Now. Os dados foram coletados entre março e abril de 2020, mediante formulário estruturado em background, escopo, desafios e potencialidades dos profissionais da saúde/enfermagem e recomendações para o futuro. Resultados: foram evidenciados os desafios e a imprescindibilidade de investimentos na força de trabalho em saúde e Enfermagem para o atingimento dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O Relatório da High Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth apresenta recomendações importantes, também introduzidas no Triple Impact Report e nas Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery, confluindo para os objetivos da Campanha Nursing Now, que estimulam um perfil de enfermeiro com competências técnicas, políticas, de liderança, envolvido na construção de políticas de saúde, cuja efetividade da prática seja evidenciada para toda a sociedade. Conclusão: conhecimento sobre a dinâmica dos fatores que convergiram para o desenvolvimento da campanha Nursing Now pode ser condição para alcançar seus objetivos. Depreendem-se, dessa realidade, evidências de que a saúde global não será garantida sem, antes, fortalecer a Enfermagem. ; Objective: to identify the guiding axes of the documents that grounded the Nursing Now campaign and relate the recommendations of these documents to the campaign goals. Method: documentary research, based on the analysis of the documents that promoted the Nursing Now campaign. The data were collected between March and April 2020, using a form structured into: background, scope, challenges and potentials of health/nursing professionals and recommendations for the future. Results: the challenges and the need for investments in the health and nursing workforce to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals were evidenced. The report of the High Level Commission on health Employment and Economic Growth presents important recommendations, also introduced in the Triple Impact Report and in the Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery, converging to the goals of the Nursing Now campaign, stimulating a profile of nurses with technical, political and leadership skills, engaged in health policy-making, and the effectiveness of their practice is clear to the entire society. Conclusion: knowledge about the dynamics of the factors that converged to the development of the Nursing Now campaign may be a condition for achieving its goals. This reality reveals evidence that global health will not be ensured without strengthening Nursing first. ; Objetivo: identificar los ejes orientadores de los documentos que dieron origen a la campaña Nursing Now y relacionar las recomendaciones emanadas de esos documentos con los objetivos de la campaña. Método: investigación documental, desarrollada a partir del análisis de los documentos que fomentaron la campaña Nursing Now. Los datos fueron recogidos entre marzo y abril de 2020, mediante formulario estructurado en: background, alcance, retos y potencialidades de los profesionales sanitarios/enfermeros y recomendaciones para el futuro. Resultados: fueron evidenciados los desafíos y la importancia fundamental de inversiones en la fuerza de trabajo en salud y Enfermería para el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El Informe de la High Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth presenta recomendaciones importantes, también introducidas en el Triple Impact Report y en las Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery in the Americas, confluyendo a los objetivos de la campaña Nursing Now, estimulando un perfil de enfermero con competencias técnicas, políticas, de liderazgo, involucrado en la construcción de políticas de salud, cuya efectividad de su práctica sea evidenciada para toda la sociedad. Conclusión: conocer la dinámica de los factores que convergieron hacia el desarrollo de la campaña Nursing Now puede ser una condición para alcanzar sus objetivos. Se deduce de esta realidad evidencias de que la salud global no será garantizada sin haber fortalecido la Enfermería.

Objective: to identify the guiding axes of the documents that grounded the Nursing Now campaign and relate the recommendations of these documents to the campaign goals. Method: documentary research, based on the analysis of the documents that promoted the Nursing Now campaign. The data were collected between March and April 2020, using a form structured into: background, scope, challenges and potentials of health/nursing professionals and recommendations for the future. Results: the challenges and the need for investments in the health and nursing workforce to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals were evidenced. The report of the High Level Commission on health Employment and Economic Growth presents important recommendations, also introduced in the Triple Impact Report and in the Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery, converging to the goals of the Nursing Now campaign, stimulating a profile of nurses with technical, political and leadership skills, engaged in health policy-making, and the effectiveness of their practice is clear to the entire society. Conclusion: knowledge about the dynamics of the factors that converged to the development of the Nursing Now campaign may be a condition for achieving its goals. This reality reveals evidence that global health will not be ensured without strengthening Nursing first.