El presente artículo hace una breve revisión –desde la historia del derecho– de los esfuerzos que en materia legislativa ha hecho nuestro país por visibilizar la violencia de género desde el advenimiento de la democracia, haciendo hincapié en que el esfuerzo hecho ha tenido un éxito relativo en materia de violencia contra la mujer,y sólo en sus aspectos más íntimos de la vida. This article briefly reviews –from the perspective of the history of law– the efforts in legislation that our country has made to view gender violence since the advent of democracy, emphasizing that the effort has been relatively successful on violence against women, and onlyin their most intimate aspects of life.
BACKGROUND: The reported data of HIV + pregnant women in Latin America (LA) is scarce. Given the political and social changes that have occurred in recent years, Chile has had to face immigration as a recent phenomenon. Based on this, the objective of this analysis was to determine the baseline characteristics, virological during pregnancy and postpartum, and the impact of immigration on adult women infected with HIV METHODS: The registry of HIV + pregnant women of Fundación Arriarán was analyzed since 2006. The baseline characteristics,undetectability at delivery, vertical transmission and retention were determined.Estimators as mean and median,standard deviation and interquartile range; absolute and relative frequencies were used and for the bivariate analysis the t-test and chi2,Mann–Whitney and Fisher's exact. For follow-up, the Kaplan–Meier method was used. RESULTS: A total of 214 pregnancies in 198 HIV + women were included. A 54% of foreigners (of Haitian predominance) was found, 2/3 of the foreigners were enrolled after 2016. A 73% was diagnosed with HIV at the time of pregnancy. Average age was 28.6 years. Baseline CD4 cell count was 396 cel/mm3. A 7.7% were admitted with advanced pregnancy and 4.6% had a history of drug addiction. None of these variables had significant differences between both groups. The variables of gestational age at admission (15 vs. 21; P < 0.001), gestational age at the beginning of therapy (18 vs. 21; P < 0.001), CDC stage and baseline viral load (9750 vs. 644 copies/mL;P < 0.001) were statistically significant between Chileans and foreigners. 58% of the patients achieved undetectability at the time of delivery without differences between both groups. (55% vs. 63%; p0.42) Almost 90% of women with detectable viral load at delivery was less than 1000 copies/mL (88,9%). 93% received full vertical transmission protocol and the prematurity rate was 16.6%. The vertical transmission was 2.6% without differences between nationals and foreigners. In the postpartum follow-up,70% ...
