Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the problems of defining and implementing national development goals in the system of strategic planning being formed in Russia. The subject of the research is the relevant problems in relation to the period up to 2030 and beyond. In this regard, first, the possibility of expanding the planning horizon in conditions of high uncertainty is considered. Secondly, it is shown that increasing the effectiveness of plans in relation to achieving national goals should be carried out using modern forecasting methods and on the basis of ensuring the realistic planning, continuity of goal setting and structural and logical harmonization of the planning system. Thirdly, using the methods of factor analysis and ranking, an assessment was made of the degree of influence of specific problems on the effectiveness of plans to achieve national goals. Fourthly, directions for solving the most significant problems are outlined.

Under the conditions of oil price volatility and increasing sanctions pressure, the problem of increasing the efficiency of the government of the Russian Federation becomes more urgent. One of the directions of its solution is to provide state needs with appropriate amounts of resources. For this, it is necessary to solve the task of managing the resource supply of state needs, which consists in a reasonable assessment of the amount of required resources and their delivery to consumers with minimal costs in the required time frame. The paper proposes the use of a dynamic model for solving this problem, which combines the algorithms of production functions, methods for optimizing the capacity utilization, as well as determining the profit generated by the processes being analyzed. The definition of the concept of "state needs" is analyzed, the stages of work of the mechanism for managing resources for state needs in the dynamic supply-consumption cycles of resources are described.
In order to increase the efficiency of managing the provision of state needs with resources, the article proposed the use of the transportation task in conjunction with the EOQ model. The use of inter-sectoral balance has been proposed for determining the volumes of multiplicative effects generated by the processes of resource provision and having both positive and negative effects on these processes. The formation of a management mechanism based on minimizing the discontinuity of rationality, reducing the efficiency of the process of providing state needs with resources, is proposed. The models and methods considered in the article are combined into an algorithm for forming a general model for managing the provision of state needs with resources. The developed general model includes processes of both internal and external dynamics.