Suchergebnisse

The paper searches for an answer to the following questions: why had the situation in Japan & the European Union situation improved in comparison with the one in United States prior to the first oil price shock; what factors altered this tendency later, especially from the 1990s onwards; what was the role of the international economic conditions in all that? Applying the models of mathematical economics, the authors have proven their main statements by an econometric investigation. The most important conclusion that can be drawn is that in the world economic competition the situation both in Japan & the European Union was primarily determined by the changes in the world economic conditions, chiefly the oil prices in the world market & the exchange rates, what can less be said of the United States. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.

The subject of this article is the Japanese enigma: the long-lasting extraordinarily rapid economic growth, the so-called Japanese economic miracle, & then a very sharp set-back in the growth rate, the prolonged recession. The authors, using an endogenous growth model, have proven that an economic miracle did not happen in Japan either: the very rapid growth proceeded in conformity with the general regularities of economic development. The main cause of prolonged recession, according to the empirical results, is the currency shock, occurred on the basis of an international agreement in the mid-l980s, which decelerated the hitherto extremely dynamic development of Japanese exports, considerably retarding the main factor of rapid economic growth. Tables, Appendixes, References. Adapted from the source document.

The paper presents an analysis of the main characteristics of growth mechanism in three transitional economies - Hungary, Russia and Serbia. The author searches for an answer to the question what fundamental factors, internal and international, determined the long-term growth of the national economies in these countries from the early 1960s to the present global crisis. Wherever it was possible, he made comparisons between the pretransition and transition periods. Applying the models of mathematical economics, the author carried out an econometric investigation to prove his hypothesis on the system effect of market reforms. He pointed out that market reforms, which were implemented consequently and combined with a growth-oriented economic policy, could substantially contribute to the attainment of better performance.

Die Intensivierung der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und des wissenschaftlich-technischen Fortschritts der RGW-Länder erfordert die Erweiterung der EDV-Ressourcen und verstärkten Einsatz von Informations-und Kommunikationstechnologien. Aufgezeigt werden die konkreten Möglichkeiten der Kybernetik und Mikroelektronik im Bereich der Wirtschaftsleitung des RGW. Analysiert werden auch die Voraussetzungen, die für Einsatz und Nutzung modernster Technologien gegeben sein müssen. (BIOst-Ldg)