Decentralisation in the Netherlands: An Analysis of Administrative Differentiation
In: Local government studies, Band 21, Heft 1, S. 31-45
ISSN: 0300-3930
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In: Local government studies, Band 21, Heft 1, S. 31-45
ISSN: 0300-3930
9 pags., 6 figs., 4 tabs. ; Low-lying excited states in the N=32 isotope Ar50 were investigated by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy following proton- and neutron-knockout, multinucleon removal, and proton inelastic scattering at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The energies of the two previously reported transitions have been confirmed, and five additional states are presented for the first time, including a candidate for a 3- state. The level scheme built using γγ coincidences was compared to shell-model calculations in the sd-pf model space and to ab initio predictions based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. Theoretical proton- and neutron-knockout cross sections suggest that two of the new transitions correspond to 2+ states, while the previously proposed 41+ state could also correspond to a 2+ state. ; We thank the RIKEN Nishina Center accelerator staff and the BigRIPS team for the stable operation of the high-intensity Zn beam and for the preparation of the secondary beam setting. This work has been supported by the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research JP16K05352, JP18K03639, JP16H02179, and JP18H05404, the RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researcher Program, Colciencias–Convocatoria 617 Becas Doctorados Nacionales, the Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam through the Physics Development Program Grant No. ĐTĐLCN.25/18, HIC for FAIR, the Croatian Science Foundation under Projects No. 1257 and No. 7194, the European Regional Development Fund GINOP-2.3.3-15- 2016-00034 and the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund K128947 projects, the NKFIH (128072), the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad under Contract No. FPA2017-84756-C4-2-P, the NRF Grants No. 2018R1A5A1025563 and No. 2019M7A1A1033186 funded by the Korean government, the MEXT as "Priority issue on post-K computer" (Elucidation of the fundamental laws and evolution of the universe), the Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science (JICFuS), the Ramón y Cajal program RYC-2017-22781 of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Project-ID 279384907–SFB 1245 and Grant No. BL 1513/1-1, the PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, and the BMBF under Contracts No. 05P15RDFN1, No. 05P18RDFN1, and No. 05P19RDFN1. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada. Computations were performed with an allocation of computing resources on Cedar at WestGrid and Compute Canada, and on the Oak Cluster at TRIUMF managed by the University of British Columbia, Department of Advanced Research Computing (ARC). The development of MINOS was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) through Grant No. MINOS-258567.
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Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy ; Austrian Science Fund ; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique ; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) ; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) ; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science ; CERN ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Ministry of Science and Technology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS) ; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport ; Croatian Science Foundation ; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus ; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council ; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia ; Academy of Finland ; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture ; Helsinki Institute of Physics ; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS ; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et auxEnergies Alternatives / CEA, France ; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany ; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany ; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece ; National Scientific Research Foundation ; National Innovation Office, Hungary ; Department of Atomic Energy ; Department of Science and Technology, India ; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran ; Science Foundation, Ireland ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy ; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology ; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea ; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences ; Ministry of Education ; University of Malaya (Malaysia) ; CINVESTAV ; CONACYT ; SEP ; UASLP-FAI ; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand ; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission ; Ministry of Science and Higher Education ; National Science Centre, Poland ; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal ; JINR, Dubna ; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation ; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation ; Russian Academy of ScienceS ; Russian Foundation for Basic Research ; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia ; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio ; ETH Board ; ETH Zurich ; PSI ; SNF ; UniZH ; Canton ; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei ; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics ; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand ; Special Task Force for Activating Research ; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand ; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey ; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority ; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine ; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K. ; US Department of Energy ; US National Science Foundation ; Marie-Curie programme ; European Research Council ; EPLANET (European Union) ; Leventis Foundation ; A. P. Sloan Foundation ; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation ; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office ; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium) ; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium) ; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic ; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India ; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science ; European Union ; Regional Development Fund ; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino) ; Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste) ; MIUR project (Italy) ; Thalis and Aristeia programmes ; EU-ESF ; NSRF ; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund ; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council: IUT23-4 ; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council: IUT236 ; MIUR project (Italy): 20108T4XTM ; In searches for new physics in the energy regime of the LHC, it is becoming increasingly important to distinguish single-jet objects that originate from the merging of the decay products of W bosons produced with high transverse momenta from jets initiated by single partons. Algorithms are defined to identify such W jets for different signals of interest, using techniques that are also applicable to other decays of bosons to hadrons that result in a single jet, such as those from highly boosted Z and Higgs bosons. The efficiency for tagging W jets is measured in data collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 8TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The performance of W tagging in data is compared with predictions from several Monte Carlo simulators.
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