Suchergebnisse

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menganut paham demokrasi dan juga sebagai nagara hukum, hal tersebut sebagaimana tertuang dalam konstitusinya UUD 1945. sebagai negara demokrasi maka kedaulatan rakyatlah yang harus dikedepankan, wujud dari sebuah implementasi demokrasi dapat dilhat dalam proses pemilihan Umumu atau biasa disingkat dengan PEMILU. Pemilihan Umum ini digunakan untuk memilih wakil rakyat baik untuk duduk dieksekutif maupun legislatif baik ditingkat pusat maupun daerah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan normatif yang terfokus pada penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, sistematik hukum, sinkronasi vertical dan horizontal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum serta ditambah dengan data empiris. kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam bahan penelitian, urgensi dan relevansi dalam objek penelitian, kemudian diolah, diklasifikasikan secara sistematis, logis, dan yuridis dengan maksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dan spesifik mengenai objek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yuridis. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pada hakikatnya partai politik dibentuk memiliki sebuah tujuan yang mulia dengan peranannya dapat membantu proses tujuan negara yang dicita-citakan. oleh karena itu maka diperkuatlah kelembagaannya melalui Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Partai Politik, namun melihat proses penerapan untuk mencapai hakikat tujuan partai politik tersebut ternyata masih jauh dari apa yang menjadi harapan kita bersama. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut terhambat karena banyak masalah internal partai khususnya kader-kader yang tersandung korupsi, permasalahan tersebut terjadi dikarenakan tidak efektifnya penerapan fungsi dari partai politik itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu Efektifnya tujuan dan fungsi partai politik sangat menentukan bagaimana baik atau buruknya pengaruh yang akan di timbulkan dalam negara. Masuknya partai politik sebagai peserta pemilihan umum dalam proses demokratisasi untuk duduk dieksekutif dan legislatif pusat maupun daerah yang secara konstitusional diatur dalam UUD 1945, memberikan ruang yang begitu besar kepada partai politik untuk membuat pengaruhnya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Karena dari kader-kader partai politik inilah yang akan menjadi wakil rakyat untuk menentukan kebijakan-kebijakan penting dan strategis dalam negara, sehingga keberadaan partai politik sangat-sangat berpengaruh dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia

In the 2009 legislative general election, there were 793 definitive candidates, consisting of 528 men and 265 women. Therefore, the average percentage of definitive female candidates from the whole parties was 33% and in general it seems that the percentage was above 30%. But, an affirmative action as stated on the law on the election of the house of representative members in Malang city in 2009 was not reached, since the number of the elected female legislative representative was still under quota of 30%. Factors causing such less optimum affirmative action in political parties and the house of representative in Malang city are as follows: (1) the political context dominated by men so that the women's interest was less accommodated. (2) the social context dominated by men so this resulted in masculine practices and (3) the cultural context dominated by a patriarchal tradition resulting a social construction on the division of men and women, and the legal factor through the decision of the constitutional court that did not condition the legislative candidates based on the highest voters, instead of the number order. Kata Kunci: affirmative action, perempuan, partai politik, lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah

This research aims to study and understand the Criminal Policy Formulation life imprisonment in the penal code and the draft Criminal Code.Method used is normative juridical method. The results in this study are: (1) Formulation of Policies Criminal life imprisonment in the penal code formulated as an alternative to the Criminal dead or always in alternative right with Criminal Prison in a certain time, aims besides iniquity convict, provide a deterrent effect, provide guidance, rehabilitation, social reintegration, as well as a vehicle for moral guidance inmates also intended to maintain order and protect the entire community, providing a sense of peace in the community to realize general order. Therefore promote the re-convict, and free of guilt on themselves convicted in the hope if back in the community to be well received by the community to fill his new life seta is expected to be a warrior, played an active role reformer independence (2) Formulation of Policies Criminal Life Imprisonment should be balanced attention protection against the convict and his family as well as its economic and social impact as well aegis of the protection of the public. Because within the Penitentiary convict must undergo punishment for his life. Welfare state should attend public attention should be realized, in this case the judge's decision should not be only focused on equality of suffering; (3) Implementation Formulation Policy Criminal Life Imprisonment in the Republic of Indonesia lags behind other countries. (4) Legal Opinion Formulation of Policies Criminal Life and the Death Penalty in the future should be abolished because it does not conform to the objectives of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia in 1945 opening , Functions of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 27, 28 i 1945, Value of Human Rights and the Universal Declaration Amendment of the US Constitution. Conclusions : (1) Formulation of Policies Criminal Life of the Criminal Code has always formulated as an alternative to the Criminal dead or always in the alternative right to criminal Prison in a certain time. Criminal Life Imprisonment in the Criminal Code regulated in Article 12 paragraph (1) and (3) oriented towards the aegis and protection of the public while the Criminal Code draft-oriented society and the protection of individual protection; (2) The implementation of lifelong imprisonment only oriented to protection of the public; (3) Reform of Criminal Policy Formulation life imprisonment in the draft Penal Code is a modified form of protection of individuals convicted of criminal prosecution is still maintained by the Government and the Parliament, used as an alternative criminal threats on customer Dead weight.

Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga pokok permasalahan, yakni 1) Bagaimanakah politik hukum terhadap bantuan hukum sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia?, 2) Bagaimanakah politik hukum terhadap bantuan hukum menurut Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum?, 3) Bagaimanakah politik hukum terhadap bantuan hukum di daerah pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan, 1) bantuan hukum diterapkan mulai zaman kolonial sebagai perwujudan keadilan; 2) Undang-undang nomor 16 tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum merupakan amanat daripada konstitusi yang dimaknai bahwa bantuan hukum ini merupakan salah satu bentuk hak asasi manusia; dan 3) dalam konteks perda perihal bantuan hukum, tidak semua daerah memiliki Perda tentang Bantuan Hukum, sejak diberlakukannya UU Bantuan Hukum. Secara kuantitas, ini masih jauh dari memadai untuk dapat memperluas layanan dan menjangkau seluruh masyarakat miskin di Indonesia

Forecasting broiler meat production is very important to avoid a deficit or lack of broiler meat availability so that the nutrition of the people of Cilegon city can be fulfilled. The Cilegon Livestock Service has a record of fluctuating chicken production every year. Data were obtained from the distribution of broiler production in the city of Cilegon. However, this does not guarantee that the amount of chicken production in Cilegon City follows the demand. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research using the dynamic system method. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect the availability of chickens, create a broiler availability system through a dynamic system, and calculate the level of chicken availability in the city of Cilegon. The results of the dynamic system simulation show that the research shows that in 2022-2026 the demand for broilers is experiencing an increasing trend, but the production of broilers is in deficit. In the years 2022-2026, the demand for chicken meat is increasing and the availability is insufficient with a very significant difference. Therefore, through this research, the Cilegon City Government must increase the production of broilers in Cilegon City by increasing the number of breeders and opening up import opportunities from other cities so that the needs of broilers in Cilegon City can be fulfilled.

Currently, the most serious nutritional problem in Indonesia is stunting. The prevalence of stunting nationally is 36% and South Sulawesi reaches 30.8%. Stunting prevention starts from the pre-conception period until the child is two years old. Objectives of this study was to investigate policy brief the government South Sulawesi to stunting prevention. The method of this study was observational with a policy evaluation approach, based on secondary and primary resources in the 2015-2020 policy period. Data sources from nutrition Big data, Food Security Big data and other sources related any legal aspect and article. Methods of collecting data with documentation and interviews. Data analysis with content analysis and statistical analysis with Pearson correlation test. The unit of analysis is the district. Result of the research was that in general, the stunting problem in South Sulawesi is in the moderate category (10-20%). The components of stunting prevention policies are convergence, food security, legislative support, education base, village base, innovation, involving women's organizations, local food, appropriate technology, therapy feeding centres, and monitoring program evaluation. The proposed intervention program is food security, promotion of growth monitoring and integrated management of sick toddlers. The Conclusion that stunting prevention policies in South Sulawesi can be carried out with an integrated approach from the province to the village.

Breast milk is the best nutrition for infants. Exclusive breastfeeding may help reduce the risk of death in infants. In fact, many people are not aware of the benefits of breastfeeding.This is compounded by the incessant promotion of infant formula is as if the function can replace breast milk. To prevent excessive promotion of infant formula, WHO made WHO Code which forbade the activity of promotion of infant formula in order to ensure the fulfillment of breast milk for babies and supervise the use of breast milk substitute products. WHO Ethical Code was adopted in some regulations in Indonesia which is equipped with a reporting mechanism for those who violate them and the imposition of sanctions for such violations. WHO Ethical Code violations most often done by infant formula companies. In addition it can be reported through government channels, WHO Code violations committed by the infant formula companies also can be handled directly by APPNIA which is an association that is followed by all infant formula companies in Indonesia serving to enforce the rules of WHO Ethical Code. Key words: Code of ethics, Law enforcement, Exclusive breastfeeding program

This paper aims to evaluate the simultaneous elections and view the legal politics of separating the implementation of the simultaneous national and local elections for strengthening democracy in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the implementation of simultaneous elections in 2019 provided problems for organizers and voters. One of the suggestions for reforming the elections is to separate local and national elections. The the legal politics objectives of separating the elections consist of two, namely the level of organizers and voters as well as aspects of the election process and the quality of election results. This separation is expected to remove voter pragmatism, and focus more on the vision and mission of the candidates. Political parties will also carry out their functions optimally, be focused, and be able to carry out political education as they should.

Background: Evaluation of large-scale stunting interventions in Indonesia has never been carried out, because it found limited sensitive and specific interventions that were carried out massively at the village level. The provincial government of South Sulawesi Indonesia in 2020 has implemented a stunting intervention model called Gammarana. The purpose of this evaluation is to analyze the impact of Gammarana on changes in stunting at the project site. Location project as many as 30 villages with a population estimated 60,000.Design and methods: Evaluation in this study using a retrospective method and internal and external audit to document potential, then validated after the field visit Gammarana first phase in 2020. Basic Logic Model evaluation model with 22 indicators (input, process, secondary output and primary output). Proving the effect of Gammarana on changes in stunting by comparing the phenomena in the comparison village.Results: The comparison villages were set as equal and comparable in 13 indicators that could disturb the study conclusions. The result of the initial condition is that the conditions of the two villages of Gammarana and Villages Comparison are seen as the same in various characteristics, so that whatever the results of this evaluation study are believed to be the impact of Gammarana Project.Conclusions: this protocol eligible to evaluation of Gammarana Project Intervention in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi Indonesia.