Suchergebnisse

Abstract Since the beginning, the great idea of transmigration program has actually been directed towards exploiting, processing and development of the two major potential resource, namely: (1) the potential of natural resources and (2) the potential of human resources. Since its implementation, the transmigration program has shown success in improving the living standards and welfare of the population and the development of previously untapped areas, although in some locations and regions it also shows the lack of success caused by various problems. At least there are three major domains of transmigration areas and community development in the future, namely: (1). Develop undeveloped regions into new productive and growing areas in accordance with its natural resource potential including New Transmigration Settlements (PTB) and New Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (2). Developing the existing transmigration area becoming the new growth centers of the region through the development of Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (3). Improving the welfare of smallholders and poor farm workers through the provision and control of production assets (land). Community and transmigration areas development in the future should be based on 5 basic principles, those are : (1). Development of land and human resources. (2). Development of sustainable agriculture system. (3). Development of business activities based on agribusiness range. (4). Development of private participation, cooperatives, State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and individual farmers / transmigrants. (5). Integrated area development. Investment in physical development and institutional innovation in development of transmigration areas should be done gradually by following the stadia of regional development which generally consists of: Stadia I, II, III, IV, V, VI. There are two conditions that can be realized through development of transmigration areas in the future, namely: (1). First, to realize a more equally and equitable development. (2). Second, to realize a competitive nation. At least six policy direction in the construction and development of society and transmigration areas in the future. First, pay particular attention to the elements of the development of the competitiveness of the region. Second, strengthening the new orientation to provide support to: (a) Increased public income, (b) food security and board needs, (c) Creation of employment opportunities. Third, the mainstreaming of Integrated Self-Establishing City (KTM) from the planning process to the development of the area. Fourth, focusing and prioritizing the development of communities and transmigration areas. Fifth, enhancing cross-sectoral and local government participation in the planning and implementation of development of communities and transmigration areas. Sixth, increasing community independence in transmigration area. Keywords: Basic principles, Integrated self-establishing city, policy direction, stadia of regional development.

Abstract Bogor City is located 60 kms from the Indonesian Capital Jakarta and 120 kms from Bandung the capitalof WestJava Province.Strategic agricultural land and inexpensive land prices have to invest in agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.Land use conversion is inevitable, although the government has set up the regulation tocontrol landusage (Act No 26 year 2007).This research are conducted: (1)Toanalyze existing land use of Bogor City (land use in 2014).(2) To analyze the land use change in periodof2005-2012.(3) To analyze the consistency of existing land use compare to spatial allocation in the RTRW of Bogor City.(4) To identify regional development hierarchy levels in Bogor City.(5) To determine factors that influence land use change.This research was started with a land use map that was retrieved from an administrative map 1: 5000 scales to Iconos image of Bogor City in years of 2005 and 2012. Consistency and inconsistency were obtained by overlaying the 2012 land use map and land allocation map of Bogor City years 2011-2031 (RTRW map).PODES is used to determine the regional hierarchy level by multiple regression methods.Existing land use classified into 9 land use, in sequence from the largest one are: mixed garden, irregulersettlement, rice field, reguler settlement, trading area, water body, dryland farm, open land and government office area.Dryland farm land use changes into 2 land use, open field land use change into 6 land use and rice field land use change into 6 land use.The consistent use of the existing land use compareto RTRWis 40.95% while inconsistence existing land use is 59.05%.During the period of 2006 to 2012, most of the regional development hierarchies in Bogor City were relatively constant (42 villages / 61.8%),12 villages (17.6%) are increasing in the hierarchy, whereas 14 villages (20.6%) are decreasing in the hierarchy.Factors that influencing land use change of Bogor City in the period of 2005-2012 are: the extent of agricultural land in 2005, the growth of social facilities, and the growth of economy facilities. Keywords:Land Use Conversion, Land Use Inconsistency, Regional Hierarchy, Spatial Plan.

Development of preminent commodity of rubber is one of Mandailing Natal Regency Government's strategy to improve society prosperity. To support the mentioned things, this research was conducted with purpose of determining location suitability for the development of rubber plantation based on land evaluation, analysing of financial and marketing feasibilities of rubber smallholding, and analysing the directive of rubber smallholding potential development in Mandailing Natal Regency by using mapping and descriptive analysis. The research result shows that acreage of potential area for the development of rubber plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency is 460 849 ha (70.41%). Financially, the enterprise of rubber smallholding in every land suitability class is feasible. The market chain of rubber in Mandailing Natal Regency is not efficient enough. The location which is able to be recommended for the development of rubber plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency based on potential location, financially and relevant government regulations is 201 875 ha (30.84%). The performance of rubber smallholding plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency is influenced by agricultural extension service officer, the availability of farmer group, rubber productivity and availability of agricultural infrastructure. Nowdays, rubber processing factory should be built in Mandailing Natal, considering that raw materials are widely available and added value will contribute for regional development.

Malang Regency is the one of regencies in East Java province which has the potential for the development of the agricultural sector. The role of the agricultural sector in GDP contribution toward Malang reached 35,04% in 2013. This becomes the input for the government to move the rural agricultural sector in order to increase the regional economy. This research aims to identify leading commodities, to analyze region hierarchy, and to analyze development direction of the leading commodities. Data in this study were obtained from relevant agencies as well as through direct observation and interviews of stakeholders. They were chosen with purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the LQ and SSA, schallogram, GIS, AHP–TOPSIS, and A'WOT. The results showed that superior priority commodities that will be developed in four sub-district is rice, mustard greens, cabbage, corns, and apples. The criteria of the region which became the leading commodities development priorities are areas of the base, the region at the hierarchy III, and land area that has suitable and available. Development direction was divided into four priorities, namely: priority 1 is Poncokusumo area of 4.221 ha, priority 2 is Wajak area of 1.270 ha, priority 3 is Tumpang area of 1.526 ha, and priority 4 is Jabung area of 1.315 ha. There are eight priority strategies that can be applied to develop leading commodites in Tumpang development area.