Seria: Multi-Annual Programme 2005-2009. The economic and social conditions of the development of the Polish food economy following Poland's accession to the European Union, no 176.1 ; Uwarunkowania produkcyjno-rynkowe w rolnictwie w latach 2005-2008. Materiał i metodyka badawcza. Wyniki ekonomiczne rolniczych działalności produkcyjnych w latach 2005-2008: buraki cukrowe, ziemniaki jadalne, żywiec wieprzowy, pszenica jara, owies, pszenica ozima, żyto ozime, rzepak ozimy, krowy mleczne. ; Kamila Sobiecka
The aim of the article is to indicate the main factors influencing the diversification of farm income in the European Union countries. The analysis involved the production potential, production costs, and the impact of subsidies on income under the Common Agricultural Policy. The research covered farms keeping agricultural accounting in the EU-28 countries. The analysis used data for 2015-2017 and 2018, collected and processed under the FADN EU system. The analyses show that farms in the EU differed significantly in terms of the agricultural land area, the value of assets, technical equipment of work, and production intensity. It was estimated that the intensity was related to the production direction and land productivity. The income situation of farms was also significantly influenced by production efficiency. On average, from 2015-2017, the cost of EUR 1 production ranged between EUR 0.64 and 1.32, and in 2018 it was between EUR 0.64 and1.28. As a consequence, in many countries farm income depended solely on subsidies to operating activities. The research shows that subsidies eliminate the differences between countries at the level of income from production (without subsidies), which suggests a further need to continue to equalize the level of subsidies among the EU countries. ; Celem artykułu było wskazanie głównych czynników wpływających na zróżnicowanie dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE). Analiza dotyczyła potencjału produkcyjnego, kosztów produkcji oraz oddziaływania dopłat na dochody w ramach wspólnej polityki rolnej. Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa prowadzące rachunkowość rolną w 28 krajach UE. Do analizy wykorzystano dane za lata 2015-2017 oraz z 2018 roku, zebrane i przetworzone w ramach systemu FADN EU. Z analiz wynika, że gospodarstwa rolne w UE szczególnie silnie różniły się pod względem powierzchni użytków rolnych, wartości aktywów, technicznego uzbrojenia pracy oraz intensywności produkcji. Ocenia się, że intensywność miała związek z kierunkiem produkcji oraz z produktywnością ziemi. Na sytuację dochodową gospodarstw w znaczącym stopniu wpływała efektywność produkcji. Średnio w latach 2015-2017 koszt wytworzenia 1 EUR produkcji zawierał się w przedziale 0,64-1,32 EUR, a w 2018 roku – 0,64-1,28 EUR. W konsekwencji, w wielu krajach dochód z gospodarstwa stanowiły wyłącznie dopłaty do działalności operacyjnej. Wyniki badań wskazują, że dopłaty niwelują różnice między krajami w poziomie dochodu uzyskanego z produkcji (bez dopłat), co sugeruje dalszą potrzebę kontynuacji wyrównywania wielkości dopłat między krajami w UE.
The dairy sector is the main branch of agricultural production which constitutes source of income of many farms in Poland and in Lithuania. Accession of both countries to the structures of the European Union has radically changed the functioning of the entire dairy sector which faced changes and the necessity to comply with the new free market circumstances. The first aim of this article is to present the overview of the dairy industry in Poland and in Lithuania after the accession to the EU. The second aim is to focus on the economic situation of milk producers. The summary clearly shows the immense progress in complying with the EU requirements, although the gap between these two markets and the biggest EU milk producers is still significant. The economic results of analysed dairy farms in Poland and in Lithuania confirmed the improved performance of productivity since 2004. Relatively small (about 50%) share of subsidies in farm net income makes milk production less dependent on such type of support.
The dairy sector is the main branch of agricultural production which constitutes source of income of many farms in Poland and in Lithuania. Accession of both countries to the structures of the European Union has radically changed the functioning of the entire dairy sector which faced changes and the necessity to comply with the new free market circumstances. The first aim of this article is to present the overview of the dairy industry in Poland and in Lithuania after the accession to the EU. The second aim is to focus on the economic situation of milk producers. The summary clearly shows the immense progress in complying with the EU requirements, although the gap between these two markets and the biggest EU milk producers is still significant. The economic results of analysed dairy farms in Poland and in Lithuania confirmed the improved performance of productivity since 2004. Relatively small (about 50%) share of subsidies in farm net income makes milk production less dependent on such type of support.
The dairy sector is the main branch of agricultural production which constitutes source of income of many farms in Poland and in Lithuania. Accession of both countries to the structures of the European Union has radically changed the functioning of the entire dairy sector which faced changes and the necessity to comply with the new free market circumstances. The first aim of this article is to present the overview of the dairy industry in Poland and in Lithuania after the accession to the EU. The second aim is to focus on the economic situation of milk producers. The summary clearly shows the immense progress in complying with the EU requirements, although the gap between these two markets and the biggest EU milk producers is still significant. The economic results of analysed dairy farms in Poland and in Lithuania confirmed the improved performance of productivity since 2004. Relatively small (about 50%) share of subsidies in farm net income makes milk production less dependent on such type of support.
The dairy sector is the main branch of agricultural production which constitutes source of income of many farms in Poland and in Lithuania. Accession of both countries to the structures of the European Union has radically changed the functioning of the entire dairy sector which faced changes and the necessity to comply with the new free market circumstances. The first aim of this article is to present the overview of the dairy industry in Poland and in Lithuania after the accession to the EU. The second aim is to focus on the economic situation of milk producers. The summary clearly shows the immense progress in complying with the EU requirements, although the gap between these two markets and the biggest EU milk producers is still significant. The economic results of analysed dairy farms in Poland and in Lithuania confirmed the improved performance of productivity since 2004. Relatively small (about 50%) share of subsidies in farm net income makes milk production less dependent on such type of support.
Seria: Multi-Annual Programme 2005-2009. The economic and social conditions of the development of the Polish food economy following Poland's accession to the European Union, no 184.1 ; Pozycja rolnictwa polskiego na globalnym rynku żywnościowym. Polska gospodarka żywnościowa w pierwszych latach po akcesji. Monitoring i analiza zmian polskiego łańcucha żywnościowego. Polskie gospodarstwa rolnicze w pierwszych latach po akcesji - efektywność i konkurencyjność. Wpływ funduszy strukturalnych UE na rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich. Zróżnicowanie regionalne rolnictwa i jego wpływ na społeczno-ekonomiczne problemy rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Wyniki ekonomiczne wybranych produktów rolniczych w latach 2005-2008. Rozwój i aplikacja zaawansowanych metod analitycznych do ewaluacji ex-ante i ex-post efektów zmian WPR. ; Kamila Sobiecka
Seria: Monographs of Multi-Annual Programme, no. 76.1 ; It is the fourth out of five publications devoted to functioning of agricultural enterprises and farms under conditions of changes in climate and the anticipated change in agricultural policy which is expected to take place in 2021 and beyond – its performance in the next several years. Chapters: Climate change and its effects. Large agricultural holdings and labour productivity in polish agriculture and in other selected EU countries in 2016. Impact of Natura 2000 areas on the functioning of farms. A comparison of pig holdings in Poland and in the selected EU countries. Gross margin of selected agricultural products in 2017 – regional perspective.
Seria: Monographs of Multi-annual Programme, no 51.1 ; Problems that farms will have to face by 2025. Evaluation of the development capacity of medium-sized farms in the context of climate change and economic policy. Efficiency and farms afforesting lands against a background of other farms in 2006-2014. Competitiveness of the Polish dairy farms and beef cattle farms against a background of similar farms from the selected European Union countires. Gross margin of selected agricultural products in 2016 – regional perspective.
