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In the modern world of energy dependent economies, the energy component acts as a determining factor in making strategic and political decisions in the geopolitical dimensions. The article's central interest focuses on the economic origins and financial base of the energy component of Russia's aggressive foreign policy in the European space. It contains the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the structure of modern Russian energy market and presents the research of sources of economic basis of Russia's military overcapacity and correlation between the size of defense spending and state budget revenues of the Russian Federation in the energy sector. Based on the findings of this study, possible ways and measures can be modeled to create an effective financial‑economic and political‑strategic system of the EU states to deter the current course of the Kremlin tight energy policy on the territory of European countries. ; In the modern world of energy dependent economies, the energy component acts as a determining factor in making strategic and political decisions in the geopolitical dimensions. The article's central interest focuses on the economic origins and financial base of the energy component of Russia's aggressive foreign policy in the European space. It contains the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the structure of modern Russian energy market and presents the research of sources of economic basis of Russia's military overcapacity and correlation between the size of defense spending and state budget revenues of the Russian Federation in the energy sector. Based on the findings of this study, possible ways and measures can be modeled to create an effective financial‑economic and political‑strategic system of the EU states to deter the current course of the Kremlin tight energy policy on the territory of European countries.

In the modern world of energy dependent economies, the energy component acts as a determining factor in making strategic and political decisions in the geopolitical dimensions. The article's central interest focuses on the economic origins and financial base of the energy component of Russia's aggressive foreign policy in the European space. It contains the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the structure of modern Russian energy market and presents the research of sources of economic basis of Russia's military overcapacity and correlation between the size of defense spending and state budget revenues of the Russian Federation in the energy sector. Based on the findings of this study, possible ways and measures can be modeled to create an effective financial‑economic and political‑strategic system of the EU states to deter the current course of the Kremlin tight energy policy on the territory of European countries. ; In the modern world of energy dependent economies, the energy component acts as a determining factor in making strategic and political decisions in the geopolitical dimensions. The article's central interest focuses on the economic origins and financial base of the energy component of Russia's aggressive foreign policy in the European space. It contains the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the structure of modern Russian energy market and presents the research of sources of economic basis of Russia's military overcapacity and correlation between the size of defense spending and state budget revenues of the Russian Federation in the energy sector. Based on the findings of this study, possible ways and measures can be modeled to create an effective financial‑economic and political‑strategic system of the EU states to deter the current course of the Kremlin tight energy policy on the territory of European countries.

We współczesnym świecie z typem gospodarki zależnej energetycznie czynnikiem wyznaczającym proces podejmowania strategicznych i politycznych decyzji w wymiarze geopolitycznym jest segment energetyczny. W artykule uwagę skupiono na wynikach gospodarczych oraz na fundamencie finansowym energetycznego czynnika agresywnego polityki zagranicznej Rosji na obszarze europejskim. Zostały również zbadane jakościowe i ilościowe wskaźniki współczesnego rosyjskiego rynku energetycznego. Ustalono źródła pochodzenia bazy ekonomicznej opartej na wojskowym potencjale Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz zbadano zależność pomiędzy ilością wydatków na kompleks obronny a dochodami państwowego budżetu FR w branży energetycznej. Na podstawie wyników badań zaproponowano zestaw finansowych, gospodarczych i politycznych środków skutecznego powstrzymania bezkompromisowej polityki energetycznej Kremla na terenie państw europejskich.

W artykule przedstawiona została ewolucja poglądów elity naukowo-politycznej USA wobec problemu zwalczania terroryzmu i ekstremizmu na początku XXI w.: od "siłowych rozwiązań" H. Kissingera i Z. Brzezińskiego do "miękkiej polityki" administracji B. Obamy. Prześledzono mechanizm walki z terroryzmem i ekstremizmem na poziomie instytucjonalnym w USA. Analizie poddano strategie bezpieczeństwa narodowego USA z 2002 i 2006 r. oraz podkreślono zadeklarowane instrumenty polityki antyterrorystycznej.